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“Assurance and Eternal Hope”· Psalms 73:23–28
Translation
King James Version
For, lo, they that are far from thee shall perish: thou hast destroyed all them that go a whoring from thee.
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KJV (with Strong's)
For, lo, they that are far H7369 from thee shall perish H6 H8799: thou hast destroyed H6789 H8689 all them that go a whoring H2181 H8802 from thee.
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Complete Jewish Bible
Those who are far from you will perish; you destroy all who adulterously leave you.
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Berean Standard Bible
Those far from You will surely perish; You destroy all who are unfaithful to You.
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American Standard Version
For, lo, they that are far from thee shall perish: Thou hast destroyed all them that play the harlot, departing from thee.
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World English Bible Messianic
For, behold, those who are far from you shall perish. You have destroyed all those who are unfaithful to you.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
For loe, they that withdrawe themselues from thee, shall perish: thou destroyest all them that goe a whoring from thee.
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Young's Literal Translation
For, lo, those far from Thee do perish, Thou hast cut off every one, Who is going a whoring from Thee.
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In the KJVVerse 15,048 of 31,102 · 48.4%

Study This Verse

Summary

Psalm 73:27 delivers a profound and definitive declaration from the psalmist Asaph, articulating the inevitable and severe destiny awaiting those who deliberately distance themselves from God. This verse serves as the climactic resolution to Asaph's spiritual struggle, sharply contrasting the fleeting prosperity of the wicked with the unwavering justice of God, thereby affirming that spiritual separation from the Divine Source ultimately leads to comprehensive destruction. It is a stark warning and a testament to God's righteous judgment.

Context

Literary Context

This verse stands as a powerful and climactic statement within Asaph's deeply personal and theological journey in Psalm 73. The psalm opens with Asaph's confession of his near spiritual stumble, as he wrestled with the perplexing prosperity and apparent impunity of the wicked, which caused him great envy and doubt (Psalm 73:2-12). His internal turmoil reached a peak as he questioned the value of his own purity if righteousness seemingly brought no advantage. However, a transformative shift occurred when he "went into the sanctuary of God," where he gained divine perspective on the ultimate, sudden, and terrifying end of the wicked (Psalm 73:17-20). Verse 27, therefore, is not a detached theological pronouncement but the psalmist's firm, Spirit-given conclusion, directly preceding his renewed commitment to drawing near to God as his ultimate good (Psalm 73:28). It is the logical and theological consequence of the insights gained in the sanctuary.

Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of "whoring" (Hebrew: zānâ) is deeply embedded in ancient Near Eastern covenant theology, particularly in the unique relationship between Yahweh and Israel. In the Old Testament, the covenant established at Sinai was frequently portrayed as a marriage, with God as the faithful husband and Israel as His chosen bride. Consequently, any act of idolatry, turning to foreign deities, or adopting pagan practices was understood as spiritual adultery—a profound betrayal of the exclusive covenant vows and a grave violation of the singular devotion owed to Yahweh (Exodus 34:15-16). This potent metaphor underscored the immense gravity of spiritual unfaithfulness, depicting it not merely as a theological error but as a deeply personal and offensive act of betrayal against the divine Husband. The concept of "perishing" for those "far from thee" also resonates with the covenant curses outlined in Deuteronomy, where disobedience and turning away from God led to severe consequences, including destruction, exile, and the loss of divine blessing (Deuteronomy 28:15-68). This cultural and historical backdrop amplifies the severity of the psalmist's warning.

Key Themes

Psalm 73:27 powerfully contributes to several overarching themes present throughout Psalm 73 and the broader biblical narrative. Firstly, it emphatically asserts the theme of Divine Judgment, emphasizing God's active and just role in bringing about the destruction of the unfaithful. This is not a passive consequence but a direct manifestation of God's sovereignty and His unwavering commitment to righteousness, particularly against those who betray His covenant. Secondly, the vivid phrase "go a whoring from thee" highlights Spiritual Adultery, a pervasive Old Testament metaphor for idolatry, covenant unfaithfulness, and abandoning the exclusive relationship with God for worldly pursuits or false gods. It signifies a profound betrayal of the loyalty and devotion due to God alone, illustrating the relational nature of sin. Finally, the verse articulates the dire Consequences of Separation, equating being "far from thee" with perishing. This underscores the foundational biblical truth that true life, flourishing, and security are found exclusively in intimate proximity to God, while spiritual distance inevitably leads to ultimate ruin and separation from the source of all life, echoing the New Testament principle that the wages of sin is death.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

Far רָחֵק, rāḥêq' H7369

Derived from the root meaning "to be distant" or "to remove oneself," this word in Psalm 73:27 denotes a profound spiritual alienation from God. It signifies more than mere physical separation; it implies a deliberate choice to be estranged, to turn away from God's presence, His ways, and His covenant. This state of being "far" indicates a chosen removal from the source of life, truth, and blessing, setting the stage for the inevitable consequence that follows.

Perish אָבַד, ʾābad' H6

This primitive root signifies to wander away, lose oneself, and by implication, to be utterly destroyed, to come to an end, or to vanish. In a spiritual and eschatological context, it refers to spiritual death, a complete ruin, and a cessation of meaningful existence in relationship with God. It contrasts sharply with the eternal life and flourishing found in God's presence, highlighting the ultimate, comprehensive destruction awaiting those who remain alienated from Him.

Go a whoring זָנָה, zânâh' H2181

This verb literally means to commit fornication or harlotry. Theologically, it is one of the most powerful and frequently used metaphors in the Old Testament to describe Israel's spiritual unfaithfulness to Yahweh, their covenant God. It encompasses idolatry (worshiping other gods), pursuing pagan practices, or relying on foreign alliances instead of God. The imagery conveys the idea of a profound betrayal of a sacred, exclusive relationship, treating spiritual disloyalty as a moral and relational abomination, akin to marital infidelity.

Verse Breakdown

"For, lo, they that are far from thee shall perish:"

This opening clause serves as a solemn and emphatic declaration, drawing immediate attention to a universal spiritual truth. The phrase "far from thee" describes a state of spiritual estrangement, not merely physical distance. It implies a deliberate and active turning away from God, a rejection of His presence, His ways, and His covenant. The consequence for such a state is "perishing," signifying ultimate ruin, spiritual death, and a comprehensive separation from the source of all life and blessing. This is presented as the inevitable outcome for those who choose alienation from their Creator.

"thou hast destroyed all them that go a whoring from thee."

This second clause reinforces and intensifies the first, employing a more active and specific verb to underscore God's direct involvement. "Thou hast destroyed" emphasizes God's sovereign agency in judgment, highlighting His righteous wrath against sin and unfaithfulness. The vivid phrase "go a whoring from thee" powerfully portrays spiritual infidelity, utilizing the deeply offensive metaphor of sexual harlotry to denote betrayal of the exclusive covenant relationship with God. This encompasses idolatry, pursuing worldly desires over divine commands, and any act of unfaithfulness that breaks the sacred bond with Yahweh. The psalmist asserts that God actively brings destruction upon those who commit such spiritual treason, confirming His justice.

Literary Devices

Psalm 73:27 masterfully employs several potent literary devices to convey its stark and profound message. Synonymous Parallelism is prominently featured, where the two clauses echo and reinforce each other: "they that are far from thee shall perish" is paralleled by "thou hast destroyed all them that go a whoring from thee." This repetition with variation intensifies the central idea that spiritual distance and unfaithfulness are inextricably linked to divine judgment and destruction. The phrase "go a whoring" is a powerful and evocative Metaphor for spiritual infidelity, drawing on the deeply offensive and morally reprehensible nature of sexual betrayal to illustrate the gravity of turning away from the exclusive devotion owed to God. This imagery evokes strong emotional and moral condemnation, making the spiritual truth palpable. Furthermore, the verse uses implicit Contrast with the psalmist's own journey within the psalm. Asaph's initial envy of the wicked and his near stumble (Psalm 73:2) is contrasted with his ultimate realization of God's justice and his renewed commitment to drawing near to God (Psalm 73:28). The stark warning of perishing for those far from God thus highlights, by contrast, the life, security, and goodness found in intimate proximity to His presence.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Psalm 73:27 profoundly articulates God's unwavering justice and the severe, inevitable consequences of spiritual apostasy. It underscores the foundational biblical truth that God is not indifferent to human choices, particularly those that involve loyalty and faithfulness to Him. The imagery of "whoring" emphasizes the deeply personal and relational nature of sin against God, portraying it as a betrayal of a sacred covenant, akin to marital infidelity. This highlights God's expectation of exclusive devotion and His righteous indignation towards idolatry and any form of spiritual unfaithfulness. The ultimate "perishing" signifies not merely physical death but a comprehensive destruction—a spiritual, existential, and eternal separation from the source of all life, blessing, and peace. This truth serves as a foundational principle throughout Scripture, affirming that true life, flourishing, and security are found only in intimate relationship with God, while separation inevitably leads to ruin and judgment.

Reflection and Application

Psalm 73:27 serves as a sobering and vital reminder for all who seek to follow God, compelling us to deeply examine the true object of our affections and loyalty. In a world constantly vying for our attention, offering fleeting pleasures, false securities, and alternative allegiances, it is remarkably easy to unconsciously "go a whoring" after idols of success, comfort, material possessions, human approval, or even self-righteousness. This verse calls us to a radical self-assessment: are we actively and intentionally drawing near to God, cultivating intimacy with Him, and prioritizing His will and glory above all else, or are we allowing spiritual distance to subtly creep in, leading us down a path that, though seemingly prosperous for a time, ultimately leads to destruction? It reassures us that while the wicked may appear to prosper and defy consequences, God's justice is sure, inescapable, and perfectly righteous. Our greatest security, deepest joy, and true flourishing are found not in worldly gain or independence, but in steadfast devotion, unwavering faithfulness, and intimate proximity to the Living God.

Questions for Reflection

  1. In what subtle or overt areas of my life might I be unconsciously "whoring" after things that pull my heart and devotion away from God?
  2. How does the ultimate, inevitable fate of those "far from God" deepen my appreciation for the immeasurable grace and profound mercy shown to me in Christ?
  3. What specific, practical steps can I commit to taking today to intentionally draw nearer to God, cultivate deeper spiritual intimacy, and safeguard my heart against spiritual drift?

FAQ

What does "go a whoring from thee" mean in a spiritual context, and why is it used?

In a spiritual context, particularly prevalent in the Old Testament, "go a whoring from thee" (Hebrew: zānâh) is a powerful and vivid metaphor for spiritual infidelity and idolatry. It refers to Israel's unfaithfulness to their covenant relationship with Yahweh, their God. The imagery is drawn from the institution of marriage, where God is depicted as the faithful husband and Israel as His bride. Just as a wife's harlotry is a profound betrayal of her husband and their marital covenant, Israel's worship of other gods, reliance on foreign alliances, or pursuit of worldly ways instead of God's commands was considered a deeply offensive act of betrayal against the exclusive devotion owed to the one true God. This metaphor emphasizes the intensely personal, relational, and morally abhorrent nature of turning away from God, treating spiritual disloyalty as a violation of a sacred, exclusive bond (Exodus 34:15-16). It highlights that God demands and deserves our singular, undivided loyalty.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

While Psalm 73:27 starkly warns of the perishing of those "far from God" and those who "go a whoring" from Him, the New Testament reveals the ultimate, redemptive solution to this spiritual alienation through the person and work of Jesus Christ. Humanity's fallen state is precisely one of being "far off" from God due to sin (Ephesians 2:13), having universally gone astray like lost sheep, each turning to their own way (Isaiah 53:6). Jesus, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, came specifically to bridge this chasm of separation. His atoning sacrifice on the cross paid the ultimate penalty for our spiritual "whoring" and rebellion against God, making it divinely possible for us to be reconciled to Him (2 Corinthians 5:19). Through faith in Him, we are no longer "far off" but are "brought near by the blood of Christ" (Ephesians 2:13). He is the Good Shepherd who seeks out those who were lost, gathers those who were scattered, and brings them into an intimate, renewed covenant relationship with God, offering eternal life and true flourishing instead of perishing (John 3:16). Thus, the severe warning of Psalm 73:27 finds its ultimate resolution and glorious hope in the redemptive work of Christ, who transforms spiritual distance into profound divine intimacy and eternal life.

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Psalms 73:21–28. His four-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 8 verses
Passage under commentPsalms 73:21–28
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details[1.] [2.] Fine details

Behold Samson's riddle again unriddled, Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong sweetness; for we have here an account of the good improvement which the psalmist made of that sore temptation with which he had been assaulted and by which he was almost overcome. He that stumbles and does not fall, by recovering himself takes so much the longer steps forward. It was so with the psalmist here; many good lessons he learned from his temptation, his struggles with it, and his victories over it. Nor would God suffer his people to be tempted if his grace were not sufficient for them, not only to save them from harm, but to make them gainers by it; even this shall work for good.

I.He learned to think very humbly of himself and to abase and accuse himself before God (Psa 73:21, Psa 73:22); he reflects with shame upon the disorder and danger he was in, and the vexation he gave himself by entertaining the temptation and parleying with it: My heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins, as one afflicted with the acute pain of the stone in the region of the kidneys. If evil thoughts at any time enter into the mind of a good man, he does not roll them under his tongue as a sweet morsel, but they are grievous and painful to him; temptation was to Paul as a thorn in the flesh, Co2 12:7. This particular temptation, the working of envy and discontent, is as painful as any; where it constantly rests it is the rottenness of the bones (Pro 14:30); where it does but occasionally come it is the pricking of the reins. Fretfulness is a corruption that is its own correction. Now in the reflection upon it, 1. He owns it was his folly thus to vex himself: "So foolish was I to be my own tormentor." Let peevish people thus reproach themselves for, and shame themselves out of, their discontents. "What a fool am I thus to make myself uneasy without a cause?" 2. He owns it was his ignorance to vex himself at this: "So ignorant was I of that which I might have known, and which, if I had known it aright, would have been sufficient to silence my murmurs. I was as a beast (Behemoth - a great beast) before thee. Beasts mind present things only, and never look before at what is to come; and so did I. If I had not been a great fool, I should never have suffered such a senseless temptation to prevail over me so far. What! to envy wicked men upon account of their prosperity! To be ready to wish myself one of them, and to think of changing conditions with them! So foolish was I." Note, If good men do at any time, through the surprise and strength of temptation, think, or speak, or act amiss, when they see their error they will reflect upon it with sorrow, and shame, and self-abhorrence, will call themselves fools for it. Surely I am more brutish than any man, Pro 30:2; Job 42:5, Job 42:6. Thus David, Sa2 24:10.

II.He took occasion hence to own his dependence on and obligations to the grace of God (Psa 73:23):

"Nevertheless, foolish as I am, I am continually with thee and in thy favour; thou hast holden me by my right hand." This may refer either,

1.To the care God had taken of him, and the kindness he had shown him, all along from his beginning hitherto. He had said, in the hour of temptation (Psa 73:14), All the day long have I been plagued; but here he corrects himself for that passionate complaint: "Though God has chastened me, he has not cast me off; notwithstanding all the crosses of my life, I have been continually with thee; I have had thy presence with me, and thou hast been nigh unto me in all that which I have called upon thee for; and therefore, though perplexed, yet not in despair. Though God has sometimes written bitter things against me, yet he has still holden me by my right hand, both to keep me, that I should not desert him or fly off from him, and to prevent my sinking and fainting under my burdens, or losing my way in the wildernesses through which I have walked." If we have been kept in the way with God, kept closely in our duty and upheld in our integrity, we must own ourselves indebted to the free grace of God for our preservation: Having obtained help of God, I continue hitherto. And, if he has thus maintained the spiritual life, the earnest of eternal life, we ought not to complain, whatever calamities of this present time we have met with. Or,

2.To the late experience he had had of the power of divine grace in carrying him through this strong temptation and bringing him off a conqueror: "I was foolish and ignorant, and yet thou hast had compassion on me and taught me (Heb 5:2), and kept me under thy protection;" for the unworthiness of man is no bar to the free grace of God. We must ascribe our safety in temptation, and our victory over it, not to our own wisdom, for we are foolish and ignorant, but to the gracious presence of God with us and the prevalency of Christ's intercession for us, that our faith may not fail: "My feet were almost gone, and they would have quite gone, past recovery, but that thou hast holden me by my right hand and so kept me from falling."

III.He encouraged himself to hope that the same God who had delivered him from this evil work would preserve him to his heavenly kingdom, as St.

Paul does (Ti2 4:18): "I am now upheld by thee, therefore thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, leading me, as thou hast done hitherto, many a difficult step; and, since I am now continually with thee, thou shalt afterwards receive me to glory" Psa 73:24. This completes the happiness of the saints, so that they have no reason to envy the worldly prosperity of sinners. Note,

1.All those who commit themselves to God shall be guided with his counsel, with the counsel both of his word and of his Spirit, the best counsellors. The psalmist had like to have paid dearly for following his own counsels in this temptation and therefore resolves for the future to take God's advice, which shall never be wanting to those that duly seek it with a resolution to follow it.

2.All those who are guided and led by the counsel of God in this world shall be received to his glory in another world. If we make God's glory in us the end we aim at, he will make our glory with him the end we shall for ever be happy in. Upon this consideration, let us never envy sinners, but rather bless ourselves in our own blessedness. If God direct us in the way of our duty, and prevent our turning aside out of it, he will afterwards, when our state of trial and preparation is over, receive us to his kingdom and glory, the believing hopes and prospects of which will reconcile us to all the dark providences that now puzzle and perplex us, and ease us of the pain we have been put into by some threatening temptations.

IV.He was hereby quickened to cleave the more closely to God, and very much confirmed and comforted in the choice he had made of him, Psa 73:25, Psa 73:26. His thoughts here dwell with delight upon his own happiness in God, as much greater then the happiness of the ungodly that prospered in the world. He saw little reason to envy them what they had in the creature when he found how much more and better, surer and sweeter, comforts he had in the Creator, and what cause he had to congratulate himself on this account. He had complained of his afflictions (Psa 73:14); but this makes them very light and easy, All is well if God be mine. We have here the breathings of a sanctified soul towards God, and its repose in him, as that to a godly man really which the prosperity of a worldly man is to him in conceit and imagination: Whom have I in heaven but thee? There is scarcely a verse in all the psalms more expressive than this of the pious and devout affections of a soul to God; here it soars up towards him, follows hard after him, and yet, at the same time, has an entire satisfaction and complacency in him.

1.It is here supposed that God alone is the felicity and chief good of man. He, and he only, that made the soul, can make it happy; there is none in heaven, none in earth, that can pretend to do it besides.

2.Here are expressed the workings and breathings of a soul towards God accordingly. If God be our felicity,

(1.)Then we must have him (Whom have I but thee?), we must choose him, and make sure to ourselves an interest in him. What will it avail us that he is the felicity of souls if he be not the felicity of our souls, and if we do not by a lively faith make him ours, by joining ourselves to him in an everlasting covenant?

(2.)Then our desire must be towards him and our delight in him (the word signifies both); we must delight in what we have of God and desire what we yet further hope for. Our desires must not only be offered up to God, but they must all terminate in him, desiring nothing more than God, but still more and more of him. This includes all our prayers, Lord, give us thyself; as that includes all the promises, I will be to them a God. The desire of our souls is to thy name.

(3.)We must prefer him in our choice and desire before any other. [1.] "There is none in heaven but thee, none to seek to or trust in, none to court or covet acquaintance with, but thee." God is in himself more glorious than any celestial being (Psa 89:6), and must be, in our eyes, infinitely more desirable. Excellent beings there are in heaven, but God alone can make us happy. His favour is infinitely more to us than the refreshment of the dews of heaven or the benign influence of the stars of heaven, more than the friendship of the saints in heaven or the good offices of the angels there. [2.] I desire none on earth besides thee; not only none in heaven, a place at a distance, which we have but little acquaintance with, but none on earth neither, where we have many friends and where much of our present interest and concern lie. "Earth carries away the desires of most men, and yet I have none on earth, no persons, no things, no possessions, no delights, that I desire besides thee or with thee, in comparison or competition with thee." We must desire nothing besides God but what we desire for him (nil praeter te nisi propter te - nothing besides thee except for thy sake), nothing but what we desire from him, and can be content without so that it be made up in him. We must desire nothing besides God as needful to be a partner with him in making us happy.

(4.)Then we must repose ourselves in God with an entire satisfaction, Psa 73:26. Observe here,

[1.]Great distress and trouble supposed: My flesh and my heart fail. Note, Others have experienced and we must expect, the failing both of flesh and heart. The body will fail by sickness, age, and death; and that which touches the bone and the flesh touches us in a tender part, that part of ourselves which we have been but too fond of; when the flesh fails the heart is ready to fail too; the conduct, courage, and comfort fail.

[2.]Sovereign relief provided in this distress: But God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever. Note, Gracious souls, in their greatest distresses, rest upon God as their spiritual strength and their eternal portion. First, "He is the strength of my heart, the rock of my heart, a firm foundation, which will bear my weight and not sink under it. God is the strength of my heart; I have found him so; I do so still, and hope ever to find him so." In the distress supposed, he had put the case of a double failure, both flesh and heart fail; but, in the relief, he fastens on a single support: he leaves out the flesh and the consideration of that, it is enough that God is the strength of his heart. He speaks as one careless of the body (let that fail, there is no remedy), but as one concerned about the soul, to be strengthened in the inner man. Secondly, "He is my portion for ever; he will not only support me while I am here, but make me happy when I go hence." The saints choose God for their portion, they have him for their portion, and it is their happiness that he will be their portion, a portion that will last as long as the immortal soul lasts.

V.He was fully convinced of the miserable condition of all wicked people.

This he learned in the sanctuary upon this occasion, and he would never forget it (Psa 73:27): "Lo, those that are far from thee, in a state of distance and estrangement, that desire the Almighty to depart from them, shall certainly perish; so shall their doom be; they choose to be far from God, and they shall be far from him for ever. Thou wilt justly destroy all those that go a whoring from thee, that is, all apostates, that in profession have been betrothed to God, but forsake him, their duty to him and their communion with him, to embrace the bosom of a stranger." The doom is sever, no less than perishing and being destroyed. It is universal: "They shall all be destroyed without exception." It is certain: "Thou hast destroyed; it is as sure to be done as if done already; and the destruction of some ungodly men is an earnest of the perdition of all." God himself undertakes to do it, into whose hands it is a fearful thing to fall: "Thou, though infinite in goodness, wilt reckon for thy injured honour and abused patience, and wilt destroy those that go a whoring from thee."

VI.He was greatly encouraged to cleave to God and to confide in him, Psa 73:28.

If those that are far from God shall perish, then, 1. Let this constrain us to live in communion with God; "if it fare so ill with those that live at a distance from him, then it is good, very good, the chief good, that good for a man, in this life, which he should most carefully pursue and secure, it is best for me to draw near to God, and to have God draw near to me;" the original may take in both. But for my part (so I would read it) the approach of God is good for me. Our drawing near to God takes rise from his drawing near to us, and it is the happy meeting that makes the bliss. Here is a great truth laid down, That it is good to draw near to God; but the life of it lies in the application, "It is good for me." Those are the wise who know what is good for themselves: "It is good, says he (and every good man agrees with him in it), it is good for me to draw near to God; it is my duty; it is my interest." 2. Let us therefore live in a continual dependence upon him: "I have put my trust in the Lord God, and will never go a whoring from him after any creature confidences." If wicked men, notwithstanding all their prosperity, shall perish and be destroyed, then let us trust in the Lord God, in him, not in them (see Psa 146:3-5), in him, and not in our worldly prosperity; let us trust in God, and neither fret at them nor be afraid of them; let us trust in him for a better portion than theirs is. 3. While we do so, let us not doubt but that we shall have occasion to praise his name. Let us trust in the Lord, that we may declare all his works. Note, Those that with an upright heart put their trust in God shall never want matter for thanksgiving to him.

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Historical interpretation

Two Centuries of Reception

6 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

6 quotes · AD 397–604
Post-NiceneEarly Medieval
400500600

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

“Behold,” [the psalmist] says, “people who separate themselves far from you [God] will perish.” For every individual either unites or separates himself from your mercy by his deeds. The person who does things he fears will be discovered flees from God, just as the person who is protected by walls or surrounded by darkness thinks he will not be seen by God. On the contrary, he is seen, as it says: “You destroyed everyone who fornicates himself away from you.” … And so, whoever does not cling to God but devotes himself to the vain worship of idols separates himself far from the Lord by perverse sacrilege. Whoever is separated from the Lord perishes. Therefore, the saintly person who greatly fears the judgment of God always wants to cling to Christ and to put his hope in him so that he may praise the Lord, to whom belongs honor, glory and infinity from all ages, both now and into all eternity.
AD 407John ChrysostomPost-NiceneSourceHOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 68
Indeed, when we are abandoned by God, we are given over to the devil. When we have been given over to the devil, we are afflicted with countless terrible consequences. Well, then, in order to frighten his hearers the sacred writer said, “He has hardened” and “He has given up.” Listen to what he was really saying, when he said that he himself not only does not give us up but does not abandon us, either, unless we wish it: “Have not your iniquities caused a division between me and you?” And again, “They who withdraw from you perish.” Furthermore, Hosea declared, “You have forgotten the law of your God; I also will forget you.” And he himself said in the Gospels, “How often would I have gathered your children together, but you would not!” Isaiah, also, in another place said, “I came, and there was no one: I called, and there was no one that would hear.”
"Behold, they that put themselves afar from You shall perish" [Psalm 73:27]. He therefore departed from God, but not far: for "I have become as it were a beast," he says, and "I am always with You." But they have departed afar, because not only things earthly they have desired, but have sought them from demons and the Devil. "They that put themselves afar from You shall perish." And what is it, to become afar from God? "You have destroyed every man that commits fornication away from You." To this fornication is opposed chaste love. What is chaste love? Now the soul does love her Bridegroom: what does she require of Him, from Her Bridegroom whom she loves? Perchance in like manner as women choose for themselves men either as sons-in-law or as bridegrooms: she perchance chooses riches, and loves his gold, and estates, and silver and cattle and horses, and household, and the like. Far be it. He does love Him alone, for nought he does love Him: because in Him he has all things, for "by Him were made all things." [John 1:3]
AD 533Fulgentius of RuspePost-NiceneSourceLETTER TO MONIMUS 1:19.2
Therefore, the human being began to sin in the matter by which he departed from God. For it is written that “the beginning of human pride is to forsake the Lord.” And in another place, “Indeed those who are far from you will perish; you put an end to those who are false to you.” Therefore, they who are far from God and are false to him indeed perish by sinning through their evil will that is not from God. God will destroy them by his just judgments as is proper to God. For God would not destroy them by his judgment, unless they had perished through their iniquities. For it is written, “How they are destroyed in a moment, swept away utterly by terrors.”
AD 542Caesarius of ArlesPost-NiceneSourceSERMON 137:1
What is so finite and limited as a fulfilling [of the law]? Therefore, whatever you do, do it for the love of Christ, and let the intention or end of all your actions look to him. Do nothing for the sake of human praise, but everything for love of God and the desire for eternal life. Then you will see the end of all perfection, and when you have reached it you will wish for nothing more. When the psalm is read and you hear, “Unto the end, a psalm of David,” do not understand it except as Christ, for the apostle says, “Christ is the consummation of the law for the achievement of justice.” If you come to anything else, pass beyond it until you reach the end. What is the end? “But for me, to be near God is my good.” Have you adhered to God? You have finished your journey and will remain in your true country.
AD 604Gregory the DialogistEarly MedievalSourceLETTER 11:45
But, if there are any who say that sins are only superficially put away in baptism, what can be more against the faith than such preaching, whereby they would willingly undo the very sacrament of faith, wherein principally the soul is bound to the mystery of heavenly cleanness, that, being completely absolved from all sins, it may cleave to him alone of whom the prophet says, “But it is good for me to cling to God”? For certainly the passage of the Red Sea was a figure of holy baptism, in which the enemies behind died but others were found in front in the wilderness. And so to all who are bathed in holy baptism, all their past sins are remitted, since their sins die behind them even as did the Egyptian enemies. But in the wilderness we find other enemies, since, while we live in this life, before reaching the country of promise, many temptations harass us and hasten to bar our way as we are proceeding to the land of the living. Whosoever says, then, that sins are not entirely put away in baptism, let him say that the Egyptians did not really die in the Red Sea. But if he acknowledges that the Egyptians really died, he must acknowledge that sins die entirely in baptism, since surely the truth avails more in our absolution than the shadow of the truth. In the Gospel the Lord says, “He who is washed does not need to wash but is entirely clean.” If, therefore, sins are not entirely put away in baptism, how is he that is washed entirely clean? For he cannot be said to be entirely clean if he has any sin remaining. But no one can resist the voice of the truth, “He who is washed is entirely clean.” Nothing, then, of the contagion of sin remains to him whom he himself who redeemed him declares to be absolutely clean.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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