Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions.
Thus were they defiled {H2930} with their own works {H4639}, and went a whoring {H2181} with their own inventions {H4611}.
Thus they were defiled by their deeds; they prostituted themselves by their actions,
They defiled themselves by their actions and prostituted themselves by their deeds.
Thus were they defiled with their works, And played the harlot in their doings.
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Ezekiel 20:18
But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols: -
Numbers 15:39
And it shall be unto you for a fringe, that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of the LORD, and do them; and that ye seek not after your own heart and your own eyes, after which ye use to go a whoring: -
Leviticus 17:7
And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations. -
Revelation 17:1
¶ And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters: -
Revelation 17:6
And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration. -
Ezekiel 20:30
Wherefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye polluted after the manner of your fathers? and commit ye whoredom after their abominations? -
Ezekiel 20:31
For when ye offer your gifts, when ye make your sons to pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, even unto this day: and shall I be enquired of by you, O house of Israel? [As] I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.
Psalm 106:39 (KJV) states, "Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions." This verse serves as a concise and powerful summary of Israel's spiritual decline, detailing the consequences of their persistent disobedience and idolatry as recounted throughout Psalm 106.
Context
Psalm 106 is a historical psalm, a national confession of sin, tracing Israel's repeated rebellion against God from the Exodus through their settlement in Canaan and beyond. Verses 34-38 specifically detail how Israel failed to drive out the pagan nations as commanded, instead mingling with them, learning their ways, and adopting their detestable practices, including the horrific sacrifice of their own children to idols. Verse 39 encapsulates the profound spiritual state resulting from these actions: deep defilement and unfaithfulness.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "defiled" (טָמֵא - tame) signifies ritual and moral impurity, rendering one unfit for sacred service or communion with God. It speaks to a deep corruption that permeated their spiritual being. The phrase "went a whoring" comes from the Hebrew root זָנָה (zanah), which literally means "to commit fornication" or "to be a harlot," but is consistently used in prophetic literature to describe Israel's spiritual unfaithfulness to Yahweh through idolatry. "Inventions" (מַעֲשֶׂה - ma'aseh, meaning 'work' or 'deed', often used here to refer to human-made idols or practices) emphasizes the human origin of their false worship, contrasting sharply with God's divine commands.
Practical Application
Psalm 106:39 offers profound lessons for believers today. It calls us to examine our own lives for "inventions" – anything we create or embrace that draws us away from pure devotion to God. This could include: