51:9 51:9

Psalms 51:10

51:11 51:11

Bible Versions

Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.
Create {H1254}{H8798)} in me a clean {H2889} heart {H3820}, O God {H430}; and renew {H2318}{H8761)} a right {H3559}{H8737)} spirit {H7307} within {H7130} me.
Create in me a clean heart, God; renew in me a resolute spirit.
Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.
Create in me a clean heart, O God; And renew a right spirit within me.

Psalms 51:10 is a heartfelt plea from King David, uttered in the depths of his repentance after his grievous sins involving Bathsheba and Uriah the Hittite. This verse beautifully encapsulates a profound desire for inner spiritual transformation rather than merely the forgiveness of outward acts.

Context of Psalms 51:10

This verse is found within Psalm 51, a penitential psalm that tradition attributes to David after Nathan the prophet confronted him about his adultery and murder (2 Samuel 12:7). David's prayer here is not a superficial request for pardon but a deep cry for a fundamental change at the core of his being. He acknowledges his sin against God (Psalm 51:4) and understands that true restoration must begin from within.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Creation and Transformation: David's use of "Create" signifies that only God possesses the power to bring something entirely new into existence. It's not a request for self-improvement but for a supernatural work of spiritual recreation.
  • Purity of Heart: The desire for a "clean heart" speaks to a longing for moral and spiritual purity. It's about having an inner core that is undefiled by sin and aligned with God's righteousness. This echoes the blessing in Matthew 5:8, "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God."
  • Spiritual Renewal and Steadfastness: To "renew a right spirit" implies a restoration of inner disposition, making it steadfast, firm, and loyal to God. After the moral decay of sin, David seeks a spirit characterized by integrity and unwavering devotion.
  • True Repentance: This verse highlights that genuine repentance goes beyond remorse for consequences; it involves a profound desire for inner change and a renewed commitment to God's ways.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew words used in this verse add significant depth:

  • "Create" (bara): This powerful verb is typically reserved for God's divine work of bringing something into existence from nothing, as seen in Genesis 1:1. David recognizes that his heart is so corrupted by sin that only a divine, creative act can truly make it clean again.
  • "Clean heart" (lev tahor): Lev refers to the whole inner person—intellect, will, and emotions. Tahor means pure, clean, both ceremonially and morally. It signifies a desire for inner integrity and freedom from defilement.
  • "Right spirit" (ruach nakhon): Ruach denotes spirit, breath, or inner disposition. Nakhon means firm, steadfast, loyal, true, or stable. David yearns for a spirit that is unswerving and unwavering in its commitment to God's commands.

Practical Application

Psalms 51:10 remains a timeless prayer for anyone seeking genuine spiritual restoration or a deeper walk with God. It teaches us that:

  • Sin's Deep Impact: Sin affects not just our actions but our inner being, requiring a fundamental inner cleansing.
  • God's Power to Transform: We cannot truly change our hearts on our own. It is God who performs this radical transformation, granting us a new heart and a new spirit as promised in the prophets.
  • Continual Need for Renewal: Even believers need to continually seek God for a renewed spirit and a clean heart, acknowledging our ongoing need for His grace and purification. This prayer is a model for daily surrender and reliance on God for inner purity and steadfastness.
Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Ezekiel 11:19

    And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh:

  • 2 Corinthians 5:17

    Therefore if any man [be] in Christ, [he is] a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.

  • Ephesians 4:22

    That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;

  • Ephesians 4:24

    And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.

  • Matthew 5:8

    Blessed [are] the pure in heart: for they shall see God.

  • Ezekiel 18:31

    Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will ye die, O house of Israel?

  • Romans 12:2

    And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what [is] that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.
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