Psalms 37:27

Depart from evil, and do good; and dwell for evermore.

Depart {H5493} from evil {H7451}, and do {H6213}{H8798)} good {H2896}; and dwell {H7931}{H8798)} for evermore {H5769}.

If you turn from evil and do good, you will live safely forever.

Turn away from evil and do good, so that you will abide forever.

Depart from evil, and do good; And dwell for evermore.

Commentary

Psalms 37:27 offers a concise yet profound command and promise, serving as a cornerstone for righteous living within the larger context of a wisdom psalm. It encapsulates the essence of biblical ethics: turning away from what is wrong and actively pursuing what is right, with a promise of lasting blessing.

Context

Psalm 37 is a didactic (teaching) psalm, attributed to David, that addresses the age-old question of why the wicked often seem to prosper while the righteous suffer. It offers encouragement and instruction to those who trust in God, urging them to be patient, to commit their way to the Lord, and to wait for His justice. The psalm reassures believers that, in the end, the wicked will fade away, but the righteous will inherit the land and enjoy lasting peace. Verse 27 is a direct exhortation, providing practical steps for the faithful to live in a way that aligns with God's will and secures their promised inheritance.

Key Themes

  • Active Righteousness: The verse presents a clear two-fold command. "Depart from evil" signifies a decisive turning away from sin, wickedness, and harmful paths. This is not merely passive abstinence but an active separation. Coupled with this is the positive injunction to "do good," which calls for intentional acts of kindness, justice, and benevolence. This dual emphasis highlights that true righteousness involves both ceasing from wrong and engaging in right actions.
  • Divine Promise of Stability: The phrase "and dwell for evermore" serves as a powerful promise of enduring security, peace, and perhaps even eternal life for those who follow God's commands. In the context of Psalm 37, it often refers to inheriting the land and enjoying a stable, blessed existence, contrasting with the fleeting prosperity of the wicked. This promise underscores God's faithfulness to those who walk in His ways.
  • Ethical Foundation: This verse lays out a fundamental principle of biblical ethics, echoing themes found throughout Scripture that link obedience to God's commands with His blessings. It emphasizes that a life aligned with God's character leads to a secure and lasting future.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew words behind this verse carry significant weight:

  • "Depart from evil": The word for "depart" is sรปr (ืกื•ึผืจ), meaning to turn aside, remove, or cease. It implies a deliberate and decisive action to separate oneself from wickedness. This concept is foundational to repentance, a turning away from sin towards God.
  • "Do good": The phrase 'asah tรดb (ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘) means to make or do good. It's an active verb, indicating that goodness is not merely a state of being but a practice, something one actively performs. This call to positive action is integral to a life of faith.
  • "Dwell for evermore": The Hebrew shakan l'olam (ืฉืึธื›ึทืŸ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื) combines "dwell" (shakan), which can mean to settle down, abide, or inhabit, with "for evermore" (l'olam), implying perpetuity or eternity. This speaks to a permanent, secure, and blessed existence, reinforcing the psalm's overall message about the lasting inheritance of the righteous, which often extends to spiritual and eternal dimensions, as seen in Revelation 21:3 where God dwells with His people.

Practical Application

Psalms 37:27 offers timeless wisdom for believers today:

  • A Daily Choice: Living righteously is not a one-time decision but a continuous process of choosing to "depart from evil" and actively "do good." This involves both abstaining from sin and engaging in acts of love, justice, and compassion.
  • Trust in God's Promise: The promise to "dwell for evermore" serves as a powerful motivation. It reminds us that our obedience is not in vain; God promises lasting security and blessing, both in this life and eternally. This echoes the promise given to the meek in Matthew 5:5.
  • Focus on Active Goodness: It's insufficient to merely avoid doing wrong. We are called to be proactive in doing good, seeking opportunities to serve others, promote justice, and reflect God's character in the world. As Galatians 6:10 encourages, we should "do good unto all men."
  • A Secure Future: The verse instills hope, assuring us that a life lived in accordance with God's will leads to a stable and blessed future, regardless of the temporary successes of the wicked.
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Cross-References

  • Psalms 34:14

    Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it.
  • Proverbs 16:6

    ยถ By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the LORD [men] depart from evil.
  • 1 John 2:16

    For all that [is] in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.
  • 1 John 2:17

    And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.
  • Hebrews 13:16

    But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.
  • Hebrews 13:21

    Make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom [be] glory for ever and ever. Amen.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:15

    See that none render evil for evil unto any [man]; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all [men].