¶ Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is consumed with grief, [yea], my soul and my belly.

Have mercy {H2603} upon me, O LORD {H3068}, for I am in trouble {H6887}: mine eye {H5869} is consumed {H6244} with grief {H3708}, yea, my soul {H5315} and my belly {H990}.

Show me favor, ADONAI, for I am in trouble. My eyes grow dim with anger, my soul and body as well.

Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress; my eyes fail from sorrow, my soul and body as well.

Have mercy upon me, O Jehovah, for I am in distress: Mine eye wasteth away with grief, yea, my soul and my body.

Psalms 31:9 is a raw and honest plea from the psalmist, likely David, expressing profound personal suffering and seeking God's compassionate intervention. It vividly portrays the comprehensive impact of distress on a person's physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

Context

Psalm 31 is a psalm of lament and trust, characteristic of David's prayers in times of intense personal affliction. While the specific circumstances are not detailed, the psalm suggests a period of great trouble, possibly involving enemies, illness, or betrayal. This verse comes after David has declared his trust in the Lord (as seen in Psalms 31:1-3), yet it immediately plunges into the depth of his current pain, demonstrating the biblical practice of bringing both faith and suffering honestly before God.

Key Themes

  • A Cry for Divine Mercy: The opening phrase, "Have mercy upon me, O LORD," is a fundamental plea for God's grace and compassion, acknowledging human helplessness in the face of overwhelming trouble. This mirrors similar cries found throughout the Psalms, such as Psalms 51:1.
  • Holistic Suffering: The verse powerfully illustrates how deep emotional and spiritual grief can manifest physically. The psalmist describes his "eye is consumed with grief," indicating a wasting away or dimming of sight due to constant weeping and sorrow. This profound distress extends to his "soul" (his inner being, mind, and emotions) and his "belly" (often referring to the innermost parts, the seat of deep emotions or visceral pain).
  • Honest Lament: This passage provides a model for authentic prayer, demonstrating that it is permissible and even necessary to express the full extent of one's pain, weakness, and vulnerability to God. It underscores that God welcomes our unfiltered cries for help in times of trouble.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "mercy" here is chanan (חָנַן), which implies showing favor, pity, or compassion, often from a superior to an inferior. It's a plea for unmerited kindness. The word "consumed" (ashash, עָשַׁשׁ) speaks of wasting away, growing dim, or being worn out, vividly depicting the physical toll of unrelenting sorrow. The "belly" (beten, בֶּטֶן) in this context refers not merely to the physical stomach but to the inward parts, the core of one's being, often the seat of deep emotions and physical sensations of distress, similar to how Lamentations 2:11 describes the "bowels" being troubled.

Practical Application

Psalms 31:9 offers immense comfort and permission for those experiencing profound grief, anxiety, or physical affliction. It reminds us that:

  • God understands our pain: The psalmist's raw honesty validates our own struggles and the complex ways suffering impacts us wholly. God sees and knows our deepest sorrows.
  • We can be honest in prayer: It encourages us to bring our full selves—our physical ailments, emotional anguish, and spiritual distress—before the Lord without reservation.
  • God's mercy is available: Even when we feel utterly consumed by trouble, we can confidently appeal to God's boundless mercy and compassion. His grace is sufficient even when our strength is depleted. We are encouraged to come boldly to the throne of grace in our time of need.
This verse serves as a timeless reminder that in our darkest moments, our first and best recourse is to cry out to the Lord for His enduring mercy.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
  • Psalms 6:7

    Mine eye is consumed because of grief; it waxeth old because of all mine enemies.
  • Psalms 73:26

    My flesh and my heart faileth: [but] God [is] the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever.
  • Psalms 88:9

    Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee.
  • Job 17:7

    Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members [are] as a shadow.
  • Psalms 6:1

    ¶ To the chief Musician on Neginoth upon Sheminith, A Psalm of David. O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
  • Psalms 6:2

    Have mercy upon me, O LORD; for I [am] weak: O LORD, heal me; for my bones are vexed.
  • Psalms 88:3

    For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave.
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