Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members [are] as a shadow.
Mine eye {H5869} also is dim {H3543} by reason of sorrow {H3708}, and all my members {H3338} are as a shadow {H6738}.
I am nearly blind with grief, my limbs reduced to a shadow.
My eyes have grown dim with grief, and my whole body is but a shadow.
Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, And all my members are as a shadow.
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Job 16:16
My face is foul with weeping, and on my eyelids [is] the shadow of death; -
Psalms 31:9
¶ Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is consumed with grief, [yea], my soul and my belly. -
Psalms 31:10
For my life is spent with grief, and my years with sighing: my strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are consumed. -
Psalms 6:7
Mine eye is consumed because of grief; it waxeth old because of all mine enemies. -
Lamentations 5:17
¶ For this our heart is faint; for these [things] our eyes are dim. -
Psalms 109:23
I am gone like the shadow when it declineth: I am tossed up and down as the locust. -
Job 16:8
And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, [which] is a witness [against me]: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face.
Job 17:7 (KJV) powerfully articulates the profound physical and emotional toll that immense suffering takes on an individual. In this verse, Job laments his deteriorating physical condition, directly attributing it to the overwhelming sorrow that has consumed him.
Context
This verse is spoken by Job in the midst of his desperate monologue, where he continues to defend his integrity against the accusations and misguided counsel of his friends. Having lost his children, wealth, and health, Job is now enduring intense physical pain and spiritual anguish. His friends, rather than offering comfort, have accused him of hidden sin, pushing him further into despair. Job 17:7 reflects his deep sense of abandonment and his belief that his life is rapidly fading away, making his plea for vindication even more urgent. It captures a moment of extreme vulnerability and the tangible effects of grief and injustice on the human body, a theme explored throughout the Book of Job.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "dim" (כָּהָה - kāhāh) implies fading, dullness, or growing faint. It suggests a loss of vibrancy and acuity, not just in his vision but perhaps metaphorically in his overall being. The word for "shadow" (צֵל - tzel) is used to denote something insubstantial, fleeting, or lacking substance. When Job says "all my members are as a shadow," he is expressing extreme emaciation, weakness, and a feeling of being utterly depleted and close to non-existence, like a mere outline or a fading image.
Related Scriptures
Job's experience of physical decline due to sorrow resonates with other biblical accounts of suffering. For example, Psalm 6:7 similarly speaks of eyes consumed by grief. The sense of fading away like a shadow is echoed in Psalm 102:11, which describes days declining like a shadow. Job's deep physical affliction is a consistent theme, as seen in his initial suffering described in Job 2:7.
Practical Application
Job 17:7 serves as a poignant reminder of the interconnectedness of our physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. It encourages empathy and understanding for those who are suffering, reminding us that deep sorrow can manifest in tangible physical ways. It also underscores the importance of offering genuine comfort and support rather than judgment or false accusations, as Job's friends did. While Job's despair is deep here, the verse also implicitly points to the human need for hope and healing, and the eventual vindication that God brings, even when the path is arduous and filled with darkness.