Psalms 22:23

Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.

Ye that fear {H3373} the LORD {H3068}, praise {H1984} him; all ye the seed {H2233} of Jacob {H3290}, glorify {H3513} him; and fear {H1481} him, all ye the seed {H2233} of Israel {H3478}.

"You who fear ADONAI, praise him! All descendants of Ya'akov, glorify him! All descendants of Isra'el, stand in awe of him!

You who fear the LORD, praise Him! All descendants of Jacob, honor Him! All offspring of Israel, revere Him!

Ye that fear Jehovah, praise him; All ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; And stand in awe of him, all ye the seed of Israel.

Psalm 22:23 is a powerful call to worship and reverence, found within the pivotal second section of Psalm 22. This psalm, often referred to as a Messianic Psalm, vividly describes intense suffering (vv. 1-21) that prophetically points to Christ's crucifixion, followed by a dramatic shift to praise and confidence in God's deliverance (vv. 22-31).

Context

Verse 23 marks a turning point in Psalm 22. After the psalmist (David, a type of Christ) recounts profound anguish and feelings of abandonment, he moves to a declaration of God's faithfulness and a call for the assembly to join him in praising the Lord. This shift reflects a profound trust that God has heard and delivered, transforming lament into a communal celebration of God's saving power. It sets the stage for the universal scope of God's dominion described in subsequent verses.

Key Themes

  • Call to Worship and Praise: The verse issues a direct command to those who revere God to actively praise and glorify Him. It's an invitation to participate in a corporate act of worship, acknowledging God's worthiness.
  • Reverence for God: The phrase "fear the LORD" is repeated, emphasizing a foundational aspect of biblical faith. This "fear" is not terror, but a profound reverence, awe, and respect for God's holiness, power, and justice, which naturally leads to obedience and worship. This concept is central to Old Testament wisdom, as seen in Proverbs 9:10, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom."
  • Identity of the Worshippers: "All ye the seed of Jacob" and "all ye the seed of Israel" clearly identify the primary audience as the covenant people of God. This highlights Israel's unique role and responsibility to bear witness to God's greatness.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew word for "fear" (yare, ירא) carries the meaning of reverential awe, respect, and submission, rather than fright. It denotes a proper recognition of God's sovereignty.
  • "Praise him" comes from halal (הלל), the root of "Hallelujah," meaning to shine, boast, or celebrate. It suggests an enthusiastic and public declaration of God's excellencies.
  • "Glorify him" is from kabad (כבד), meaning to be heavy, weighty, or honored. To glorify God is to ascribe weight and significance to His character and actions.

Practical Application

Psalm 22:23 serves as a timeless reminder that our worship of God should be active, reverent, and communal. Regardless of our personal struggles, like those depicted in the first part of the psalm, the ultimate response to God's faithfulness is to praise and glorify Him. It encourages believers today to cultivate a deep respect for God's character and to express that reverence through heartfelt worship, both individually and within the community of faith. Our praise acknowledges God's past deliverance and His ongoing presence, echoing the psalmist's shift from anguish to adoration.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Psalms 135:19

    Bless the LORD, O house of Israel: bless the LORD, O house of Aaron:

  • Psalms 135:20

    Bless the LORD, O house of Levi: ye that fear the LORD, bless the LORD.

  • Revelation 15:4

    Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for [thou] only [art] holy: for all nations shall come and worship before thee; for thy judgments are made manifest.

  • Luke 1:50

    And his mercy [is] on them that fear him from generation to generation.

  • Psalms 107:1

    ¶ O give thanks unto the LORD, for [he is] good: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.

  • Psalms 107:2

    Let the redeemed of the LORD say [so], whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy;

  • Psalms 50:23

    Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me: and to him that ordereth [his] conversation [aright] will I shew the salvation of God.

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