Psalms 135:19

Psalm 135:19 is a direct and fervent call to worship, specifically addressing two significant groups within ancient Israel: the "house of Israel" and the "house of Aaron." This verse is part of a larger psalm that extols the greatness of God, contrasting Him with the idols of the nations and recounting His mighty deeds.

Context

Psalm 135 is a hymn of praise, possibly used in temple worship, that celebrates the unique power and goodness of Yahweh, the God of Israel. The psalm begins by urging servants of the Lord to praise Him (Psalm 135:1), then recounts God's historical acts of deliverance, such as bringing Israel out of Egypt (Psalm 135:8-9) and giving them the land of Canaan (Psalm 135:12). Following a declaration of God's enduring name and justice, verses 19-21 issue a specific invitation to various segments of the community to bless the Lord, culminating with those dwelling in Jerusalem.

Key Themes

• Universal Call to Praise: The verse emphasizes that praise is not just for a select few but for the entire community of faith. The "house of Israel" represents the whole nation, God's chosen people, while the "house of Aaron" specifically refers to the priestly lineage, those consecrated to serve in the temple and mediate between God and the people. This highlights a collective responsibility to worship.
• God's Worthiness: The call to "bless the LORD" underscores God's supreme worthiness of all honor and adoration. His unparalleled power, faithfulness, and historical acts of salvation compel His people to respond with grateful praise.
• Distinct Roles in Worship: While all Israel is called to praise, the mention of the "house of Aaron" suggests a particular emphasis on the role of leadership in worship. The priests were responsible for leading the temple service, sacrifices, and instruction, thereby setting an example for the people.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "bless" is barak (בָּרַךְ), which means to kneel, to praise, to salute, or to adore. When humans "bless" God, it is an act of recognizing His inherent goodness and power, offering Him praise and thanksgiving, and acknowledging His sovereignty. It is not an act of bestowing something upon God, but rather an act of acknowledging what He already is and has done.

Practical Application

For believers today, Psalm 135:19 serves as a timeless reminder of our corporate and individual duty to praise God. Just as ancient Israel and its priesthood were called to bless the Lord, so are all those who are part of God's spiritual house. We are called to a royal priesthood and a holy nation, tasked with proclaiming the excellencies of Him who called us out of darkness. Whether in private devotion or communal worship, our lives should reflect a continuous blessing of the Lord, acknowledging His greatness and His unfailing love.