Psalms15

Psalms 15 asks who is worthy to dwell in God's holy presence. It answers by describing a person of integrity who walks uprightly, speaks truth, avoids harming neighbors, and maintains moral and financial honesty. Such a one, the psalm concludes, will remain steadfast and secure.
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The Question of Access to God

1
A Psalm of David. LORD, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill? ​

The Character of the Dweller

2
He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart. ​
3
He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour.
4
In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not. ​
5
He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved. ​

Study Notes for Psalms 15

Verse 1

This introductory question establishes the context of temple worship in Jerusalem. The 'tabernacle' (tent/dwelling) and 'holy hill' (Zion/Jerusalem) are synonymous terms referring to God's presence and sanctuary (the Temple).

Verse 2

This verse summarizes the required moral integrity. 'Walketh uprightly' refers to consistent ethical behavior, while 'speaketh the truth in his heart' emphasizes internal sincerity, linking inward disposition to outward action.

Verse 4

The righteous person practices moral discernment, showing respect only for those who honor God, while openly rejecting the wicked. The commitment to an oath, even when resulting in personal loss ('to his own hurt'), highlights radical integrity and trustworthiness.

Verse 5

The prohibition against usury (charging interest on loans to fellow Israelites, according to Mosaic Law) and receiving bribes emphasizes economic justice and fairness toward the marginalized. The final promise, 'shall never be moved,' signifies permanent stability and security in God's covenant presence.

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