Psalms 13:1

¶ To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt thou hide thy face from me?

To the chief Musician {H5329}, A Psalm {H4210} of David {H1732}. How long wilt thou forget {H7911} me, O LORD {H3068}? for ever {H5331}? how long wilt thou hide {H5641} thy face {H6440} from me?

For the leader. A psalm of David: How long, ADONAI? Will you forget me forever? How long will you hide your face from me?

How long, O LORD? Will You forget me forever? How long will You hide Your face from me?

How long, O Jehovah? wilt thou forget me for ever? How long wilt thou hide thy face from me?

Commentary

Psalms 13:1 opens a profound and honest lament, a common theme in the Psalms, penned by King David. This verse immediately plunges the reader into the depths of human despair and spiritual anguish, setting the stage for a prayer that moves from complaint to eventual trust.

Context

This verse introduces Psalm 13 as "A Psalm of David," indicating its authorship and its origin in a period of personal distress or persecution for the king. The superscription "To the chief Musician" suggests it was intended for public worship and set to music, highlighting its role in the communal expression of faith, even amidst suffering. Psalms of lament, like this one, are characterized by their raw honesty, beginning with an outpouring of complaint, moving to a plea for help, and often concluding with an expression of renewed trust or praise. This structure provides a model for believers to approach God with all their emotions, even doubt and desperation.

Key Themes

  • Profound Feeling of Abandonment: David's repeated "How long?" underscores a desperate longing for God's intervention and a sense of being utterly forgotten. The phrase "for ever?" amplifies the feeling of endless suffering and perceived divine neglect.
  • Perceived Divine Absence: The plea, "how long wilt thou hide thy face from me?" is a powerful biblical idiom. The hiding of God's face signifies a withdrawal of His favor, presence, or blessing, leading to a feeling of spiritual isolation and vulnerability. It's a cry for God to once again show His active presence and care.
  • Honest Lament and Questioning: This verse beautifully illustrates the biblical allowance for believers to express their deepest pains and even question God's timing or apparent inaction. It models a transparent relationship with the Creator, where no emotion is off-limits.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase for "How long?" ('ad 'anah) conveys a sense of impatience and exasperation, a common human response to prolonged difficulty. The verb "forget" (shakach) implies a complete turning away or neglect, which for a believer, is a terrifying thought. "Hide thy face" (satar panim) is a vivid metaphor throughout scripture, depicting God's withdrawal, which can be due to judgment or, as in this psalm, perceived by the suffering believer as an absence of divine help.

Practical Application

Psalms 13:1 offers immense comfort and permission for those undergoing trials. It validates the experience of feeling forgotten or overlooked by God, assuring us that such feelings are not uncommon, even among devout believers like David. This verse teaches us that:

  • It is permissible to bring our raw, honest emotions, including doubt and despair, directly to God in prayer.
  • God is big enough to handle our laments and does not condemn us for asking "how long?" or feeling abandoned.
  • The very act of crying out to God, even in perceived absence, is an act of faith, acknowledging His ultimate sovereignty and power to intervene. This lament serves as a powerful reminder that even in the darkest moments, the path to hope begins with honest communication with God, much like a cry similar to that heard in Psalm 22.
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Cross-References

  • Job 13:24 (20 votes)

    Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and holdest me for thine enemy?
  • Psalms 94:3 (15 votes)

    LORD, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked triumph?
  • Psalms 94:4 (15 votes)

    [How long] shall they utter [and] speak hard things? [and] all the workers of iniquity boast themselves?
  • Psalms 89:46 (14 votes)

    How long, LORD? wilt thou hide thyself for ever? shall thy wrath burn like fire?
  • Lamentations 5:20 (14 votes)

    Wherefore dost thou forget us for ever, [and] forsake us so long time?
  • Psalms 80:4 (13 votes)

    O LORD God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people?
  • Psalms 22:1 (12 votes)

    ¶ To the chief Musician upon Aijeleth Shahar, A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? [why art thou so] far from helping me, [and from] the words of my roaring?