Psalms 127:2

[It is] vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: [for] so he giveth his beloved sleep.

It is vain {H7723} for you to rise up {H6965} early {H7925}, to sit up {H3427} late {H309}, to eat {H398} the bread {H3899} of sorrows {H6089}: for so he giveth {H5414} his beloved {H3039} sleep {H8142}.

In vain do you get up early and put off going to bed, working hard to earn a living; for he provides for his beloved, even when they sleep.

In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for bread to eat— for He gives sleep to His beloved.

It is vain for you to rise up early, To take rest late, To eat the bread of toil; Forso he giveth unto his beloved sleep.

Psalms 127:2 offers a profound insight into the futility of human toil when separated from divine blessing, emphasizing God's gracious provision of rest and peace to those who trust Him.

Context

Psalm 127 is uniquely attributed to Solomon and is part of the "Songs of Ascents" (Psalms 120-134), sung by pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem. This psalm, often paired with Psalms 127:1, serves as a powerful reminder that all human endeavor—whether building a house, guarding a city, or raising a family—is ultimately vain without the Lord's involvement. Verse 2 specifically addresses the common human tendency to exhaust oneself through excessive labor and worry, contrasting it with the peaceful provision God grants to His beloved.

Key Themes

  • Futility of Self-Reliance: The verse highlights the emptiness of striving and worrying without acknowledging God's sovereignty. To "rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows" speaks to an anxious, relentless pursuit of security and success that ultimately yields weariness and grief rather than true fulfillment.
  • Divine Provision and Rest: The core message is encapsulated in "so he giveth his beloved sleep." This "sleep" is not merely physical rest but symbolizes profound peace, security, and effortless provision that comes from trusting God. It signifies a release from anxiety and the burden of self-sufficiency. God blesses His faithful ones with rest, indicating His care and the sufficiency of His grace.
  • God's Love for His People: The phrase "his beloved" underscores God's tender affection for those who are devoted to Him. For His beloved, He provides what is truly needed, often in ways that transcend human effort and anxious toil.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew word for "vain" (shav') implies emptiness, futility, or worthlessness. It suggests that all the strenuous effort described is ultimately without lasting value or true benefit if God is not central to it.
  • "Bread of sorrows" (Hebrew: lechem atzabim) literally refers to food obtained through painful, anxious, or toilsome labor. It paints a picture of a life consumed by worry and unceasing effort, leading to a bitter and unsatisfying existence.
  • "Sleep" (Hebrew: shena) in this context is richer than mere slumber. It conveys a sense of peaceful security and divine blessing. It suggests that while others may toil anxiously, God's beloved are granted a restful assurance, knowing that He is working on their behalf. This rest is a gift, not an earned reward.

Related Scriptures

This verse beautifully resonates with other biblical teachings on trust and divine provision. For instance, Jesus' teaching in Matthew 6:33 encourages seeking God's kingdom first, with the promise that all other necessities will be added. Similarly, the "peace of God, which passeth all understanding" mentioned in Philippians 4:7 echoes the profound rest granted to those who cast their anxieties upon Him, rather than carrying the burden themselves.

Practical Application

Psalms 127:2 serves as a timeless antidote to modern-day anxiety, burnout, and the relentless pursuit of worldly success. It challenges us to re-evaluate our priorities, reminding us that true security and fulfillment come from God, not from our own exhaustive efforts. It encourages believers to:

  • Cultivate Trust: Learn to trust God with our needs, future, and even our anxieties.
  • Embrace Rest: Recognize that rest is a divine gift and a necessary component of a healthy, God-honoring life, not a luxury or a sign of laziness.
  • Prioritize God's Kingdom: Understand that when we put God first, He orchestrates circumstances for our good, often providing effortlessly what we might have striven for in vain.

This verse offers comfort and freedom to those caught in the cycle of worry and endless striving, inviting them into God's peaceful and abundant provision.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:12

    The sleep of a labouring man [is] sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.
  • Psalms 4:8

    I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.
  • Job 11:18

    And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou shalt dig [about thee, and] thou shalt take thy rest in safety.
  • Psalms 3:5

    I laid me down and slept; I awaked; for the LORD sustained me.
  • Jeremiah 31:26

    Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet unto me.
  • Ecclesiastes 2:20

    Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which I took under the sun.
  • Ecclesiastes 2:23

    For all his days [are] sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.
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