Psalms 109:30

I will greatly praise the LORD with my mouth; yea, I will praise him among the multitude.

I will greatly {H3966} praise {H3034} the LORD {H3068} with my mouth {H6310}; yea, I will praise {H1984} him among {H8432} the multitude {H7227}.

I will eagerly thank ADONAI with my mouth, I will praise him right there in the crowd,

With my mouth I will thank the LORD profusely; I will praise Him in the presence of many.

I will give great thanks unto Jehovah with my mouth; Yea, I will praise him among the multitude.

Commentary

Psalm 109:30 (KJV) declares the psalmist's resolute commitment to publicly and fervently praise the LORD. This verse stands as a powerful declaration of faith and gratitude, especially when viewed in its broader context within Psalm 109.

Context

Psalm 109 is primarily a lament psalm, often attributed to King David, where the psalmist pours out his heart in distress over his enemies' cruel accusations and persecutions. It contains intense imprecatory prayers against those who have slandered him. However, verse 30 marks a significant shift. After expressing deep anguish and appealing for divine intervention, the psalmist anticipates God's deliverance and justice. This declaration of praise is a testament to his unwavering trust that the LORD will vindicate him and silence his adversaries. This pattern of moving from despair to confident praise is characteristic of many Psalms of lament, highlighting the transformative power of faith.

Key Themes

  • Vocal and Heartfelt Praise: The phrase "I will greatly praise the LORD with my mouth" emphasizes an active, articulate, and enthusiastic expression of worship. It's not just an internal feeling but an outward declaration of God's worthiness.
  • Public Testimony: The commitment to praise God "among the multitude" signifies a desire to make God's goodness known publicly. This transforms personal deliverance into a communal testimony, encouraging others and glorifying God before a wider audience. It echoes the call for believers to offer a sacrifice of praise continually.
  • Confidence in God's Deliverance: This verse is a direct result of the psalmist's assurance that God will answer his prayers for vindication. His anticipated praise is a faith-filled response to the LORD's anticipated faithfulness and justice.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "praise" here is yadah (ื™ึธื“ึธื”), which often signifies to confess, give thanks, or laud with an outstretched hand, implying an open and public acknowledgment. The addition of "greatly" (me'od - ืžึฐืึนื“) intensifies this, conveying an abundant and exceedingly fervent praise. "Multitude" (rab - ืจึทื‘) refers to a great number or assembly, underscoring the communal aspect of this planned worship.

Practical Application

Psalm 109:30 encourages believers today to:

  • Maintain a Spirit of Praise: Even in times of difficulty or when facing opposition, cultivating a heart of praise acknowledges God's sovereignty and anticipated deliverance.
  • Be Bold in Public Witness: Our personal experiences of God's faithfulness are not just for us; they are meant to be shared. Publicly praising God serves as a powerful testimony to others, drawing them to His goodness.
  • Trust in God's Vindicating Power: Like the psalmist, we can trust that God will ultimately bring justice and vindication. Our praise becomes an act of faith in His unfailing character, even when circumstances seem bleak.

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Cross-References

  • Psalms 111:1

    ยถ Praise ye the LORD. I will praise the LORD with [my] whole heart, in the assembly of the upright, and [in] the congregation.

  • Psalms 35:18

    I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people.

  • Psalms 22:22

    ยถ I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.

  • Psalms 22:25

    My praise [shall be] of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.

  • Psalms 138:1

    ยถ [A Psalm] of David. I will praise thee with my whole heart: before the gods will I sing praise unto thee.

  • Hebrews 2:12

    Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.

  • Psalms 116:12

    What shall I render unto the LORD [for] all his benefits toward me?