¶ Prepare thy work without, and make it fit for thyself in the field; and afterwards build thine house.
Prepare {H3559} thy work {H4399} without {H2351}, and make it fit {H6257} for thyself in the field {H7704}; and afterwards {H310} build {H1129} thine house {H1004}.
Prepare your outside work, and get things ready for yourself on the land; after that, build your house.
Complete your outdoor work and prepare your field; after that, you may build your house.
Prepare thy work without, And make it ready for thee in the field; And afterwards build thy house.
-
Luke 14:28
For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have [sufficient] to finish [it]? -
Luke 14:30
Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish. -
1 Kings 5:17
And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, [and] hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house. -
1 Kings 5:18
And Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders did hew [them], and the stonesquarers: so they prepared timber and stones to build the house. -
1 Kings 6:7
And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was neither hammer nor axe [nor] any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.
Proverbs 24:27 offers a profound piece of practical wisdom concerning the order of priorities in life and work, emphasizing diligent preparation and establishing a stable foundation before embarking on major endeavors.
Context
This proverb originates from a society deeply rooted in agriculture, where the "field" represented the primary source of livelihood and sustenance. For an ancient Israelite, securing one's harvest and ensuring the productivity of their land was paramount for survival and prosperity. "Building thine house" symbolized establishing a permanent dwelling, often associated with marriage, family, and long-term stability. The wisdom here is timeless, illustrating the importance of practical provision before significant life commitments. It aligns with the broader themes of prudence and foresight found throughout the book of Proverbs.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew phrase "prepare thy work without" (כּוּן מְלַאכְתְּךָ בַחוּץ, kun m'lakht'kha bachuts) implies establishing or making firm your labor in the open, or outside the home. The word kun (כּוּן) suggests thoroughness, readiness, and stability in one's vocation. "Make it fit" (עָתַד, 'athad) further emphasizes making preparations and ensuring everything is ready and adequate for the task at hand. This isn't just about starting a job, but making sure it's sustainable and productive.
Related Scriptures
This principle of counting the cost and preparing diligently is echoed in the New Testament. Jesus, for instance, speaks of the importance of foresight in the parable of the builder: "For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?" (Luke 14:28). Similarly, Paul advises against being a burden, stating, "If any would not work, neither should he eat" (2 Thessalonians 3:10), reinforcing the value of productive labor.
Practical Application
Proverbs 24:27 remains highly relevant today, offering timeless wisdom for personal finance, career planning, and life management. It encourages individuals to: