Proverbs 24:12

If thou sayest, Behold, we knew it not; doth not he that pondereth the heart consider [it]? and he that keepeth thy soul, doth [not] he know [it]? and shall [not] he render to [every] man according to his works?

If thou sayest {H559}, Behold, we knew {H3045} it not; doth not he that pondereth {H8505} the heart {H3826} consider {H995} it? and he that keepeth {H5341} thy soul {H5315}, doth not he know {H3045} it? and shall not he render {H7725} to every man {H120} according to his works {H6467}?

If you say, "We knew nothing about it,"won't he who weighs hearts discern it? Yes, he who guards you will know it and repay each one as his deeds deserve.

If you say, โ€œBehold, we did not know about this,โ€ does not He who weighs hearts consider it? Does not the One who guards your life know? Will He not repay a man according to his deeds?

If thou sayest, Behold, we knew not this; Doth not he that weigheth the hearts consider it? And he that keepeth thy soul, doth not he know it? And shall not he render to every man according to his work?

Commentary

Proverbs 24:12 delivers a profound warning against indifference and the futility of making excuses, particularly when faced with opportunities to do good or prevent harm. It emphasizes God's omniscient knowledge and righteous judgment, revealing that no hidden motive or feigned ignorance escapes His notice.

Context

This verse immediately follows Proverbs 24:11, which exhorts the wise to rescue those unjustly led to slaughter or stumbling to their death. Proverbs, as a book of wisdom literature, frequently juxtaposes righteous conduct with foolishness, urging readers to choose pathways of integrity and justice. The cultural context often involved a strong sense of community responsibility, yet also the temptation to avoid involvement in difficult or dangerous situations. Verse 12 directly addresses the common human tendency to claim ignorance ("Behold, we knew it not") as an excuse for inaction.

Key Themes

  • Divine Omniscience: The verse powerfully asserts that God, "he that pondereth the heart" and "he that keepeth thy soul," possesses perfect and intimate knowledge of our innermost thoughts, intentions, and true motives. No excuse is valid before Him.
  • Accountability and Justice: A central theme is the certainty of divine retribution. God "shall render to every man according to his works." This highlights the principle of just recompense, where actions (and the intentions behind them) have consequences, and God ensures ultimate fairness.
  • Futility of Excuses: The passage explicitly condemns the excuse of ignorance for failing to act righteously. God sees through pretense and apathy, holding individuals responsible for what they knew or should have known.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "pondereth" (takan) in "he that pondereth the heart" suggests weighing, measuring, or balancing. It conveys the image of God meticulously assessing the depths of one's being, not just surface actions. Similarly, "keepeth thy soul" (natsar nafshฤ•ka) uses natsar, meaning to guard, preserve, or watch over, underscoring God's intimate involvement and awareness of our very life force and inner self.

Practical Application

Proverbs 24:12 serves as a timeless reminder that our actions, and even our inactions, are seen and judged by God. It calls believers to:

  • Active Compassion: Do not turn a blind eye to injustice or suffering, especially when there is an opportunity to help.
  • Sincere Intentions: Recognize that God examines the heart. Our motives matter as much as our deeds. This aligns with the Old Testament emphasis on inward transformation, as seen in Jeremiah 17:10 where God searches the heart.
  • Personal Responsibility: Embrace accountability for choices and avoid making excuses. The knowledge of God's perfect justice should motivate us to live righteously and with integrity, knowing that He will ultimately render to each person according to their work.

Note: If the commentary doesnโ€™t appear instantly, please allow 2โ€“5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Job 34:11 (8 votes)

    For the work of a man shall he render unto him, and cause every man to find according to [his] ways.

  • Revelation 2:23 (6 votes)

    And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works.

  • Romans 2:6 (5 votes)

    Who will render to every man according to his deeds:

  • Proverbs 21:2 (5 votes)

    ยถ Every way of a man [is] right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.

  • Jeremiah 17:10 (4 votes)

    I the LORD search the heart, [I] try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, [and] according to the fruit of his doings.

  • Ecclesiastes 5:8 (4 votes)

    If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for [he that is] higher than the highest regardeth; and [there be] higher than they.

  • 1 Samuel 16:7 (4 votes)

    But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for [the LORD seeth] not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.