Proverbs 10:17

ยถ He [is in] the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth reproof erreth.

He is in the way {H734} of life {H2416} that keepeth {H8104} instruction {H4148}: but he that refuseth {H5800} reproof {H8433} erreth {H8582}.

He who observes discipline is on the way to life; but he who ignores correction is making a mistake.

Whoever heeds instruction is on the path to life, but he who ignores reproof goes astray.

He is in the way of life that heedeth correction; But he that forsaketh reproof erreth.

Commentary

Proverbs 10:17 presents a fundamental principle of biblical wisdom: the stark contrast between those who embrace guidance and those who reject it, and the differing outcomes of their choices. This verse succinctly defines two paths and their inevitable destinations.

Context

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of practical wisdom, offering moral and ethical instruction for daily living. Chapters 10 through 29 largely consist of two-line proverbs, often contrasting a wise person with a foolish one, or a righteous deed with a wicked one. This particular verse fits perfectly within this structure, emphasizing the importance of heeding instruction and correction for a prosperous life. It reflects an ancient Near Eastern understanding that true wisdom was not merely intellectual knowledge but the practical application of divine principles to navigate life successfully.

Key Themes and Messages

  • The Path of Life Through Obedience: The first part of the verse, "He [is in] the way of life that keepeth instruction," highlights that embracing and obeying wise teachings leads to a fulfilling and blessed existence. The "way of life" (Hebrew: derekh chayyim) signifies a journey or a lifestyle characterized by spiritual vitality, well-being, and alignment with God's will. This path is achieved by actively "keeping" or guarding instruction, implying not just hearing but internalizing and living by it. This theme is echoed throughout Proverbs, such as the path of the just shining brighter.
  • The Peril of Refusing Reproof: The latter part, "but he that refuseth reproof erreth," warns against the dangers of stubbornness and pride. To "refuse reproof" means to reject correction, rebuke, or discipline. Such rejection inevitably leads one astray, causing them to "err" (Hebrew: to'eh), which implies wandering off the right path, making mistakes, or even falling into sin. This refusal to learn from correction is a hallmark of foolishness in Proverbs, often leading to destruction.
  • Humility vs. Pride: Underlying this verse is the theme of humility. The one who keeps instruction and accepts reproof demonstrates humility, acknowledging a need for guidance. Conversely, the one who refuses reproof exhibits pride, believing they know best or are beyond correction.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew word for "instruction" is musar (ืžื•ึผืกึธืจ), which carries the sense of discipline, moral instruction, correction, and even chastisement. It's not just information but formative training.
  • "Reproof" comes from the Hebrew tokhachat (ืชึผื•ึนื›ึทื—ึทืช), meaning rebuke, correction, or demonstration. It's often used in the context of a strong, often confrontational, correction aimed at bringing about repentance or change.
  • The term "erreth" (to'eh - ืชึผื•ึนืขึถื”) signifies to go astray, wander, or make a mistake, emphasizing deviation from the correct path.

Practical Application

This verse provides timeless wisdom for personal growth and spiritual maturity:

  1. Embrace Feedback: We should cultivate a humble spirit that is open to instruction and correction from others, whether from mentors, friends, or even adversaries. This includes both formal teaching and informal feedback.
  2. Learn from Mistakes: Rather than becoming defensive when corrected, view reproof as an opportunity for growth. Accepting correction is a sign of wisdom, as seen in Proverbs 15:32: "He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding."
  3. Prioritize God's Word: The ultimate "instruction" is God's Word. By meditating on and obeying biblical principles, we stay on the "way of life" and avoid spiritual error.
  4. Consequences of Stubbornness: Recognize that persistent rejection of wise counsel leads to negative outcomes, isolating one from wisdom and potentially leading to significant errors in judgment and action.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 2 Peter 1:5

    ยถ And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge;

  • 2 Peter 1:11

    For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

  • Proverbs 6:23

    For the commandment [is] a lamp; and the law [is] light; and reproofs of instruction [are] the way of life:

  • Luke 11:28

    But he said, Yea rather, blessed [are] they that hear the word of God, and keep it.

  • Proverbs 15:10

    ยถ Correction [is] grievous unto him that forsaketh the way: [and] he that hateth reproof shall die.

  • Matthew 7:24

    Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:

  • Matthew 7:27

    And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it.
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