Proverbs 1:5

A wise [man] will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:

A wise {H2450} man will hear {H8085}, and will increase {H3254} learning {H3948}; and a man of understanding {H995} shall attain {H7069} unto wise counsels {H8458}:

Someone who is already wise will hear and learn still more; someone who already understands will gain the ability to counsel well;

let the wise listen and gain instruction, and the discerning acquire wise counsel

That the wise man may hear, and increase in learning; And that the man of understanding may attain unto sound counsels:

Commentary

Proverbs 1:5 serves as a foundational statement in the book of Proverbs, highlighting the dynamic and progressive nature of true wisdom. It assures the reader that wisdom is not a static possession but an ongoing journey of learning and discernment.

Context

The book of Proverbs is a cornerstone of the Old Testament's wisdom literature, primarily attributed to King Solomon, known for his extraordinary wisdom granted by God. This verse appears early in the book, following the stated purpose of Proverbs—to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young (Proverbs 1:4). It sets a tone, indicating that the following instructions are not just for the unlearned, but also for those who already possess wisdom, encouraging continuous growth. The cultural context is one where wisdom was highly valued, often passed down from father to son, emphasizing practical living rooted in the fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Continuous Learning: The verse emphasizes that a truly wise person is never finished learning. They remain open to new knowledge and insights, always seeking to expand their understanding. Wisdom is presented as a journey, not a destination.
  • Humility and Receptiveness: The phrase "will hear" (Hebrew: shama) implies not just physical hearing, but attentive listening, obedience, and a teachable spirit. It signifies a humble attitude that acknowledges there is always more to learn.
  • Progression in Wisdom: There's a clear progression: hearing leads to increased learning, and understanding leads to attaining wise counsels. This suggests that as one grows in personal wisdom, they also become capable of providing valuable guidance to others.
  • Discernment and Counsel: A "man of understanding" (Hebrew: biyn, meaning discernment or insight) will "attain unto wise counsels" (Hebrew: takhbulot, implying skillful guidance or strategies). This highlights the practical application of wisdom in navigating life's complexities and offering sound advice.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "wise" is chakham, which denotes more than just intellectual knowledge; it refers to practical skill, prudence, and expertise in living life according to God's ways. The term "understanding" (biyn) signifies the ability to discern, distinguish, and grasp the deeper meaning of things. "Wise counsels" comes from the word takhbulot, which can be translated as steering, guidance, or strategies, often used in contexts of navigation or leadership. This suggests that true understanding equips one to skillfully navigate life's challenges and offer guidance like a skilled pilot steering a ship.

Practical Application

Proverbs 1:5 provides enduring lessons for modern life:

  • Embrace Lifelong Learning: Regardless of age or experience, we are called to remain teachable. This involves continuous study of God's Word, reflection, and learning from others.
  • Cultivate a Humble Spirit: True wisdom begins with humility. A wise person recognizes their limitations and is open to correction and new perspectives, echoing the call to cry out for discernment and understanding.
  • Seek and Offer Godly Counsel: Actively seek advice from those who possess wisdom and understanding, and be prepared to offer sound, biblically-informed counsel to others when appropriate.
  • Grow in Discernment: Strive to develop the ability to discern truth from error, good from evil, enabling you to make wise decisions and navigate complex situations effectively. This growth is a continuous process, much like growing in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

This verse encourages active engagement with wisdom, portraying it not as a static possession but as a dynamic and ever-increasing journey for those who are willing to hear and learn.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Proverbs 12:1 (30 votes)

    ¶ Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof [is] brutish.

  • Proverbs 9:9 (18 votes)

    Give [instruction] to a wise [man], and he will be yet wiser: teach a just [man], and he will increase in learning.

  • 1 Corinthians 10:15 (9 votes)

    ¶ I speak as to wise men; judge ye what I say.

  • Job 34:16 (8 votes)

    ¶ If now [thou hast] understanding, hear this: hearken to the voice of my words.

  • Job 34:10 (7 votes)

    ¶ Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: far be it from God, [that he should do] wickedness; and [from] the Almighty, [that he should commit] iniquity.

  • Psalms 119:98 (6 votes)

    ¶ Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies: for they [are] ever with me.

  • Psalms 119:100 (6 votes)

    I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy precepts.