4:21 4:21

Philippians 4:22

4:23 4:23

Bible Versions

All the saints salute you, chiefly they that are of Caesar's household.
All {G3956} the saints {G40} salute {G782} you {G5209},{G1161} chiefly {G3122} they that are of {G1537} Caesar's {G2541} household {G3614}.
All God’s people send greetings, but especially those in the Emperor’s household.
All the saints send you greetings, especially those from the household of Caesar.
All the saints salute you, especially they that are of Cæsar’s household.

Philippians 4:22 concludes Paul's letter with a powerful and encouraging greeting to the Philippian church. This verse highlights the surprising reach of the gospel message, even into the very heart of the Roman Empire.

Context

The Apostle Paul, writing this epistle while likely imprisoned in Rome (a "prison epistle," as seen in Philippians 1:13), sends greetings not only from the local believers surrounding him but specifically from those connected to the imperial court. The letter to the Philippians is known for its themes of joy, unity, and perseverance in Christ, and this final greeting serves as a testament to the gospel's pervasive power.

Key Themes

  • The Pervasiveness of the Gospel: The most striking aspect of this verse is the mention of "Caesar's household." This demonstrates that the message of Christ was not confined to marginalized groups or distant lands but had infiltrated even the powerful and influential circles of the Roman government. It underscores the truth that the gospel can penetrate any barrier or social stratum.
  • Encouragement for Believers: For the Philippians, living in a Roman colony, hearing that fellow believers existed within Caesar's own staff would have been a tremendous source of encouragement. It showed them that God was actively working even in the highest echelons of power, validating their faith in a world that often opposed it.
  • Christian Unity: Despite their diverse backgrounds – Paul, a prisoner; the Philippians, a church in Macedonia; and the saints from Caesar's household, likely imperial servants or officials – all are united in Christ. This highlights the unifying power of the Holy Spirit, transcending social, economic, and political divides.

Linguistic Insight

The phrase "Caesar's household" (Greek: hoi ek tēs Kaisaros oikias) does not necessarily refer to Caesar's immediate family members, but rather to the vast body of people connected to the emperor's service. This included a wide range of individuals: imperial slaves, freedmen, administrative staff, soldiers, and officials who worked in various capacities within the imperial palace or its broader administration. Their conversion to Christianity speaks volumes about the early church's evangelistic zeal and the transformative power of faith.

Significance & Application

This verse offers powerful encouragement for believers today. It reminds us that:

  • God works in unexpected places: The gospel can take root and flourish in environments we might deem hostile or inaccessible.
  • Our witness matters: Even in challenging circumstances, our faith can impact those around us, including people in positions of influence.
  • There is unity in Christ: The global body of Christ is diverse, comprising people from every walk of life, ethnicity, and social standing, all bound together by their shared faith in Jesus.

The greetings from "Caesar's household" stand as a powerful historical testament to the unstoppable advance of the Christian faith, a message of hope and victory for all who believe.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • 2 Corinthians 13:13

    All the saints salute you.

  • Philippians 1:13

    So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other [places];

  • Romans 16:16

    Salute one another with an holy kiss. The churches of Christ salute you.

  • 1 Peter 5:13

    The [church that is] at Babylon, elected together with [you], saluteth you; and [so doth] Marcus my son.

  • Acts 9:13

    Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem:

  • Hebrews 13:24

    Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

  • 3 John 1:14

    But I trust I shall shortly see thee, and we shall speak face to face. Peace [be] to thee. [Our] friends salute thee. Greet the friends by name.
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