Hebrews 13:24

Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

Salute {G782} all {G3956} them that have the rule {G2233} over you {G5216}, and {G2532} all {G3956} the saints {G40}. They of {G575} Italy {G2482} salute {G782} you {G5209}.

Greet all your leaders and all God’s people. The people from Italy send greetings to you.

Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you greetings.

Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

Commentary

Context of Hebrews 13:24

Hebrews 13:24 is part of the concluding remarks and personal greetings at the very end of the Epistle to the Hebrews. Following a profound theological exposition on the superiority of Christ and the new covenant, the author shifts to practical exhortations concerning Christian living, endurance, and respect for spiritual authority. This verse, along with the final blessing and personal notes in Hebrews 13:25, serves as a typical closing for an ancient letter, reinforcing the bonds of fellowship and communication within the early Christian community.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Respect for Spiritual Leadership: The command to "Salute all them that have the rule over you" underscores the importance of acknowledging and showing respect to those who shepherd the flock. This aligns with earlier calls in the letter to remember and imitate the faith of leaders, and to obey them that have the rule over you. It emphasizes the need for proper regard for pastoral authority within the church.
  • Christian Fellowship and Unity: The instruction to "salute... all the saints" highlights the widespread unity and interconnectedness of believers. It's a reminder that the church is a collective body, with members in different locations sharing in the same faith and extending greetings to one another. This fosters a sense of belonging and mutual care.
  • Geographical Clue and Personal Connection: The phrase "They of Italy salute you" provides a significant geographical detail. It suggests that the author, or at least some of their companions, were either writing from Italy or had recently been in Italy and were sending greetings from the Italian believers present with them. This personalizes the letter and offers a glimpse into the mobility and interconnectedness of early Christian communities.

Linguistic Insights

The word "salute" in the KJV comes from the Greek verb aspazomai (ἀσπάζομαι), which means "to greet," "to welcome," "to embrace," or "to bid farewell." It implies more than a mere formal acknowledgement; it conveys a sense of warm affection, respect, and fellowship. When the author instructs the recipients to "salute" their leaders and fellow saints, it's a call for genuine, heartfelt recognition and expression of Christian love.

Practical Application

Hebrews 13:24 offers timeless principles for believers today:

  • Honor Your Leaders: We are called to honor, pray for, and cooperate with those God has placed in spiritual authority over us. This includes showing respect and appreciation for their tireless work in guiding and teaching the church.
  • Cultivate Christian Community: The verse encourages active participation in the fellowship of believers. Extending greetings, offering encouragement, and praying for fellow "saints" (all believers) strengthens the bonds of the church and reflects the love of Christ.
  • Remember Our Global Family: The mention of "They of Italy" reminds us that the church is a global body. We are connected to believers worldwide, and there is value in acknowledging and praying for our brothers and sisters in Christ, even those we may never meet personally. This fosters a broader perspective of God's kingdom.
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Cross-References

  • Hebrews 13:7

    Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of [their] conversation.

  • Hebrews 13:17

    Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that [is] unprofitable for you.

  • Philemon 1:5

    Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all saints;

  • Acts 18:2

    And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came unto them.

  • Romans 16:1

    ¶ I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea:

  • Romans 16:16

    Salute one another with an holy kiss. The churches of Christ salute you.

  • 2 Corinthians 1:1

    ¶ Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy [our] brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia: