Philippians 4:13

KJV

I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.

KJV (with Strong's)

I can do {G2480} all things {G3956} through {G1722} Christ {G5547} which {G3588} strengtheneth {G1743} me {G3165}.

Complete Jewish Bible

I can do all things through him who gives me power.

Berean Standard Bible

I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.

American Standard Version

I can do all things in him that strengtheneth me.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Philippians 4:13 is a profound declaration by the Apostle Paul, asserting his capability to navigate and endure all circumstances—whether abundance or scarcity, strength or weakness—not through his own inherent power, but solely by means of the empowering presence and strength supplied by Jesus Christ. This verse serves as the theological bedrock for Paul's contentment and resilience, redirecting the source of human ability from self to the divine enablement of Christ.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This powerful statement concludes a section (Philippians 4:10-12) where Paul expresses profound gratitude to the Philippian church for their financial support, which had recently reached him. Far from being a mere thank-you note, Paul uses this opportunity to share a profound spiritual truth he had learned: the secret of contentment in every conceivable situation. He states, "Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content. I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need" ([Philippians 4:11-12](/philippians/4-11-12 "Philippians 4:11-12 - Paul's Contentment")). Philippians 4:13, therefore, is not a standalone promise for any personal ambition, but the theological explanation for his learned contentment and his ability to *do* or *endure* all these varied experiences. It grounds his spiritual resilience in Christ, presenting a counter-cultural perspective on self-sufficiency.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Paul wrote the Epistle to the Philippians while imprisoned, likely in Rome (c. A.D. 60-62). His circumstances were precarious, ranging from periods of relative freedom to strict confinement, and he was dependent on the generosity of others, like the Philippians, for his physical needs. In the Greco-Roman world, philosophers often lauded self-sufficiency (autarkeia) as the pinnacle of human wisdom and virtue, achieved through rigorous self-discipline and mastery over external circumstances. Paul, however, redefines "autarkeia" not as an inherent human quality but as a divine enablement. His ability to "be content" (the very word used for self-sufficiency) is explicitly "through Christ," directly challenging the prevailing pagan philosophical ideals by rooting true contentment and capability in a relationship with the divine rather than in human effort alone. This context highlights the radical nature of Paul's declaration.

* **Key Themes:** Philippians 4:13 contributes significantly to several major themes within the letter and Paul's broader theology. First, it underscores the theme of **Christ-sufficiency**, asserting that the believer's strength and capability are derived entirely from Christ, not from personal merit or resolve. This contrasts sharply with humanistic notions of self-reliance. Second, it reinforces the theme of **joy in all circumstances**, a pervasive motif in Philippians, demonstrating that true joy is not contingent on external conditions but on an internal, Christ-empowered resilience. Paul's own life exemplified this, as he wrote from prison, urging the Philippians to "Rejoice in the Lord always: and again I say, Rejoice" ([Philippians 4:4](/philippians/4-4 "Philippians 4:4 - Rejoice in the Lord")). Third, the verse speaks to **divine enablement for ministry and endurance**, indicating that the "all things" Paul can do include enduring hardship, fulfilling his apostolic calling, and living a life of faithful obedience, even amidst suffering. It is a declaration of spiritual empowerment for the purpose of living out God's will, echoing similar sentiments found in passages like [2 Corinthians 12:9-10](/2_corinthians/12-9-10 "2 Corinthians 12:9-10 - God's Grace in Weakness"), where God's strength is perfected in human weakness.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **can do (Greek, _ischýō'_):** From G2480, meaning "to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively); to be able, avail, can do(-not), could, be good, might, prevail, be of strength, be whole, + much work." This word denotes an inherent capacity or ability. Paul is declaring a genuine, active capability, not merely a passive endurance. It implies the power to accomplish, to be strong enough, and to prevail over circumstances.
* **through (Greek, _en'_):** From G1722, a primary preposition denoting "fixed position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); 'in,' at, (up-)on, by, etc." This small but crucial word indicates the sphere or source of Paul's power. He doesn't just do things *with* Christ's help, but *in* or *by means of* Christ. It points to a deep, abiding union with Christ as the enabling environment for his strength, highlighting a profound dependence rather than a mere external assistance.
* **strengtheneth (Greek, _endynamóō'_):** From G1743, meaning "to empower; enable, (increase in) strength(-en), be (make) strong." This verb emphasizes the active role of Christ in infusing power into Paul. It is a continuous action (present participle in Greek), signifying that Christ is constantly empowering him. This strength is not self-generated but is an external, divine impartation, making Paul capable of what he otherwise could not do.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"I can do all things":** This initial declaration establishes Paul's comprehensive capability. The phrase "all things" (Greek, _panta_) should be understood within the immediate literary context of Philippians 4:11-12, referring specifically to the ability to be content and to endure in every state—whether abased or abounding, hungry or full. It is not a blanket promise for accomplishing any personal desire or worldly ambition, but rather for fulfilling God's will and enduring life's varied circumstances as a faithful follower of Christ.
* **"through Christ":** This is the instrumental clause that immediately qualifies and explains the source of Paul's "can do." The preposition "through" (Greek, _en_) signifies a deep, internal connection and instrumentality. Paul's ability does not originate from himself but flows from his union with Christ. It is a relationship of dependence, where Christ is the enabling power, the sphere in which Paul operates, and the means by which he is empowered.
* **"which strengtheneth me":** This participial phrase further specifies *how* Christ enables Paul. The Greek verb _endynamóō_ (strengtheneth) signifies an active, ongoing process of empowerment. Christ is continuously infusing strength into Paul, making him capable. This is not a one-time event but a sustained divine provision of power, enabling Paul to face whatever comes his way with resilience and faithfulness.

#### Literary Devices
Philippians 4:13 employs several literary devices that enhance its impact and meaning. The phrase "all things" can be understood as **Hyperbole**, a deliberate exaggeration for emphasis. While Paul is not claiming omnipotence, the hyperbole effectively conveys the comprehensive scope of Christ's enabling power in the context of his life and ministry. The verse also demonstrates powerful **Emphasis** through its structure, placing "through Christ which strengtheneth me" as the crucial qualifier that reorients the source of strength from human effort to divine intervention. This creates a strong **Contrast** with any notion of self-reliance, highlighting the radical dependence of the believer on Christ. Furthermore, as a direct, first-person statement ("I can do"), it serves as a powerful **Personal Declaration** and **Testimony**, making the theological truth relatable and deeply personal.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Philippians 4:13 stands as a foundational text for understanding Christian empowerment. It teaches us that true spiritual strength is not inherent in human nature but is a divine impartation, flowing from an intimate union with Jesus Christ. This strength enables believers not only to endure hardship but also to live faithfully, fulfill God's purposes, and maintain spiritual contentment regardless of external circumstances. It refutes the idea of self-sufficiency as a Christian virtue, replacing it with Christ-sufficiency, where our weakness becomes the very canvas upon which God's perfect power is displayed. This verse underscores the reality of the indwelling Christ, who actively empowers believers for every good work and for enduring every trial, transforming our limitations into opportunities for His glory.

* [John 15:5](/john/15-5 "John 15:5 - Abiding in Christ"): "I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing."
* [2 Corinthians 12:9-10](/2_corinthians/12-9-10 "2 Corinthians 12:9-10 - God's Strength in Weakness"): "And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong."
* [Colossians 1:11](/colossians/1-11 "Colossians 1:11 - Strengthened by God's Power"): "Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, unto all patience and longsuffering with joyfulness."

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Philippians 4:13 offers profound encouragement and a vital reorientation for the believer's life. It reminds us that our capacity to face life's myriad challenges—from mundane tasks to overwhelming trials, from resisting temptation to pursuing God-given callings—is not dependent on our own finite resources, but on the limitless power of Christ actively at work within us. This truth liberates us from the burden of self-reliance and the despair of inadequacy, inviting us instead to lean fully on the One who is truly sufficient. It calls us to cultivate a deeper reliance on Christ through prayer, Scripture, and communion, recognizing that every step of obedience and every act of endurance is a testament to His empowering presence. This verse does not promise an easy path, but it assures us of an unfailing source of strength for whatever path God calls us to walk.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what specific areas of your life do you tend to rely on your own strength rather than Christ's?**
* **How might understanding "all things" in the context of enduring circumstances (as Paul did) change your perspective on what you "can do" through Christ?**
* **What practical steps can you take this week to more intentionally draw upon Christ's strengthening power in your daily life?**
* **How does the truth of Christ strengthening you impact your response to weakness, failure, or overwhelming challenges?**

### FAQ
**Does Philippians 4:13 mean I can achieve any goal I set, like winning the lottery or becoming a famous athlete?**

Answer: No, this verse is often misinterpreted as a blank check for personal ambition or worldly success. The immediate context (Philippians 4:11-12) clarifies that Paul is speaking about his ability to be content and endure in *all circumstances*—whether in abundance or in need, hunger or fullness. He is referring to the spiritual strength to live faithfully and fulfill God's will despite external conditions, not a guarantee of achieving any personal desire. The "all things" refers to the comprehensive range of experiences and duties within God's divine plan, enabled by Christ's power, not the fulfillment of every human whim.

**How does Christ "strengthen" believers? Is it a feeling, or something more tangible?**

Answer: Christ strengthens believers through multiple facets of His work and presence. Primarily, it is through the indwelling Holy Spirit, whom Christ sent to empower His followers (e.g., [Acts 1:8](/acts/1-8 "Acts 1:8 - Power of the Holy Spirit")). This strengthening is not merely a feeling, though it can bring peace and courage. It is a tangible enablement that manifests as spiritual resilience, moral fortitude, wisdom for decision-making, perseverance in trials, and the capacity to obey God's commands even when difficult. It is also found in the grace He provides through His Word and through the community of believers (e.g., [Ephesians 3:16](/ephesians/3-16 "Ephesians 3:16 - Strengthened by His Spirit")).

**If I can do "all things" through Christ, why do I still struggle with sin or weakness?**

Answer: The strength provided by Christ is for living a life of faithful obedience and endurance, not for eliminating the human struggle with sin or the reality of our inherent weakness. Paul himself acknowledged his ongoing battle with sin (e.g., [Romans 7:15-25](/romans/7-15-25 "Romans 7:15-25 - The Struggle with Sin")) and even gloried in his weaknesses because it was there that Christ's power was most evident (e.g., [2 Corinthians 12:9-10](/2_corinthians/12-9-10 "2 Corinthians 12:9-10 - God's Grace in Weakness")). The "all things" refers to the ability to persevere *through* these struggles, to resist temptation, to grow in holiness, and to find contentment even amidst personal failings, by continually drawing on Christ's empowering grace. It's about His strength being perfected in our weakness, not our weakness being eradicated.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Philippians 4:13 finds its ultimate fulfillment and deepest meaning in the person and work of Jesus Christ. He is not merely a distant helper but the very source and substance of the strength Paul proclaims. Christ, as the incarnate Son of God, perfectly demonstrated what it means to live a life fully dependent on the Father, enduring unimaginable suffering and temptation, yet remaining faithful "unto death, even the death of the cross" ([Philippians 2:8](/philippians/2-8 "Philippians 2:8 - Christ's Humility")). His resurrection from the dead is the ultimate display of divine power, a power now made available to believers through their union with Him. When Paul declares, "I can do all things through Christ," he is testifying to the reality of the Risen Christ indwelling him by the Holy Spirit, enabling him to partake in Christ's own victory and resilience. This strength is not just for personal endurance but empowers believers to live out the very life of Christ—to love, to serve, to forgive, and to proclaim the Gospel—just as Christ Himself was empowered to accomplish His redemptive mission. Our ability to overcome sin, endure trials, and fulfill God's calling is a direct outflow of Christ's finished work on the cross and His ongoing intercession and empowerment from the right hand of God ([Hebrews 7:25](/hebrews/7-25 "Hebrews 7:25 - Christ's Intercession")). Thus, Philippians 4:13 is a profound declaration of the believer's complete sufficiency *in Christ*, who is "able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us" ([Ephesians 3:20](/ephesians/3-20 "Ephesians 3:20 - God's Abundant Power")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Isaiah 41:10

¶ Fear thou not; for I [am] with thee: be not dismayed; for I [am] thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.

2 Corinthians 12:9

And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

2 Corinthians 12:10

Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.

Colossians 1:11

Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, unto all patience and longsuffering with joyfulness;

Ephesians 6:10

¶ Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might.

Isaiah 40:29

He giveth power to the faint; and to [them that have] no might he increaseth strength.

Isaiah 40:31

But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew [their] strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; [and] they shall walk, and not faint.