Numbers 32:37

Numbers 32:37 is a concise historical record detailing the settlement activities of the tribe of Reuben in the land east of the Jordan River. This verse specifically lists three cities—Heshbon, Elealeh, and Kirjathaim—that the children of Reuben fortified or rebuilt as they established their tribal territory.

Context

This verse is situated within a significant narrative in the book of Numbers concerning the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh. As the Israelites approached the Promised Land, these tribes, seeing the fertile pasturelands suitable for their vast livestock, requested to settle east of the Jordan River instead of crossing into Canaan proper. Moses initially expressed concern that this desire might discourage the other tribes from entering and conquering the land, echoing the negative report of the spies years earlier (Numbers 32:6-15). However, the tribes of Reuben and Gad pledged to send their fighting men ahead of the main Israelite army to assist in the conquest of Canaan, only returning to their allotted land once the entire land was subdued (Numbers 32:16-19). This verse, therefore, marks the beginning of their fulfillment of this agreement, showing them taking possession and securing their designated inheritance.

Key Themes

• Fulfillment of Agreement: The act of rebuilding these cities demonstrates the Reubenites' commitment to establishing their presence in the land allocated to them by Moses, after their promise to aid the other tribes.
• Territorial Establishment: The verse highlights the practical steps taken by the Reubenites to secure their tribal boundaries and make the conquered land habitable. Heshbon, notably, was a significant Amorite city conquered by Israel earlier (Numbers 21:25).
• Building and Restoration: The term "built" (Hebrew: banu) implies not just new construction, but often the fortification, repair, or re-establishment of existing structures, turning conquered territories into settled homes.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "built" is banu (בָּנוּ), which can mean to literally construct, but in the context of captured cities, it often signifies fortifying, repairing, or re-establishing a settlement. This points to the practical work of securing the territory for permanent dwelling after the initial conquest.

Practical Application

Numbers 32:37, while seemingly a simple list of cities, offers several practical insights:

1. Follow-Through on Commitments: Just as the Reubenites began to settle their land in accordance with their agreement, believers are called to be faithful in fulfilling their promises and responsibilities.
2. Taking Possession of God's Provision: The Israelites were taking tangible steps to inhabit the land God had provided. Similarly, we are encouraged to actively embrace and cultivate the blessings, opportunities, and callings God places before us.
3. Diligence in Securing a Future: The act of building and fortifying speaks to the diligence required to establish a stable future, whether in personal life, family, or spiritual growth.