Numbers 22:11

Numbers 22:11 captures the desperate plea of Balak, king of Moab, to the diviner Balaam. It reveals Balak's profound fear of the Israelite nation, which he perceives as an overwhelming threat.

Context

This verse is part of the pivotal narrative involving Balak and Balaam in Numbers chapters 22-24. The Israelites, having journeyed from Egypt and secured victories over the Amorite kings Sihon and Og (Numbers 21:21-35), are now encamped in the plains of Moab, just across the Jordan River from Jericho. Balak, witnessing their vast numbers and military success, is gripped by immense fear. He believes that a supernatural curse from a renowned diviner like Balaam is his only hope to repel this formidable "people come out of Egypt," whom he sees as "covering the face of the earth."

Key Themes

• Fear and Desperation: Balak's words vividly convey his terror at the sight of the Israelites. He sees them not just as a military threat but as an existential one, leading him to seek supernatural intervention rather than direct military confrontation.
• Belief in Curses and Blessings: The Moabite king's request highlights the ancient Near Eastern belief in the power of words spoken by those with divine connection, whether for blessing or cursing. Balak trusts Balaam's ability to manipulate spiritual forces.
• God's Protection of Israel: Although not explicitly stated by Balak, the underlying theme is God's unwavering protection of His chosen people. Balak's efforts to curse Israel ultimately prove futile, as God turns the intended curses into blessings (Numbers 23:11, Deuteronomy 23:5).
• Israel's Perceived Strength: The phrase "covereth the face of the earth" underscores the sheer numerical strength and pervasive presence of the Israelite nation, which had grown exponentially since their exodus from Egypt.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "covereth the face of the earth" (Hebrew: כִּסָּה אֶת־עֵין הָאָרֶץ, kissah et-ein ha'aretz) is a powerful hyperbolic expression. It literally means "covered the eye of the land," conveying the overwhelming impression of their vast numbers and widespread encampment, as if their presence obscured the very landscape. Balak's plea, "curse me them," reflects his belief in the efficacy of a diviner's pronouncements to influence outcomes, a common practice in the ancient world.

Practical Application

Numbers 22:11 serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His covenant people. Just as Balak's fear led him to desperate measures against a people protected by God, so too do human efforts to thwart God's plans ultimately fail. This narrative encourages believers to trust in God's protective hand, even when faced with overwhelming opposition. It also illustrates the futility of relying on superstitious practices or human schemes to overcome divine purposes. The story of Balaam and Balak vividly demonstrates that there is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD.