Matthew 26:28

For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.

For {G1063} this {G5124} is {G2076} my {G3450} blood {G129} of the new {G2537} testament {G1242}, which {G3588} is shed {G1632} for {G4012} many {G4183} for {G1519} the remission {G859} of sins {G266}.

For this is my blood, which ratifies the New Covenant, my blood shed on behalf of many, so that they may have their sins forgiven.

This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many unto remission of sins.

Matthew 26:28 is a foundational verse spoken by Jesus during the Last Supper, moments before His betrayal and crucifixion. It unveils the profound theological significance of His impending sacrifice.

Context

This verse is part of Jesus' institution of the Lord's Supper, also known as the Eucharist, during the Passover meal with His disciples in the upper room. After breaking bread and identifying it with His body, Jesus takes the cup, declaring it to be His blood. This act directly connects the ancient Passover tradition—where the blood of a lamb saved Israel from judgment—with His own sacrificial death.

Key Themes

  • The New Covenant: Jesus explicitly declares His blood to be the "blood of the new testament," which is better understood as the New Covenant. This signifies a radical shift from the Old Covenant, which was based on the Law and animal sacrifices, to a new relationship with God based on grace and His ultimate sacrifice.
  • Sacrificial Atonement: His blood is "shed for many," indicating a voluntary and substitutionary sacrifice. This act serves as the ultimate payment for sin, providing reconciliation between God and humanity. It fulfills the types and shadows of the Old Testament sacrificial system.
  • Remission of Sins: The primary purpose of this shedding of blood is "for the remission of sins." This means the complete pardon, forgiveness, and release from the guilt and penalty of sin. It is through His blood that believers receive redemption and the forgiveness of transgressions.

Linguistic Insights

  • The King James Version's "new testament" translates the Greek word diatheke (διαθήκη), which more accurately means "covenant" or "agreement." This emphasizes the establishment of a new divine agreement or relationship between God and His people, sealed by Christ's blood.
  • The term "remission" comes from the Greek word aphesin (ἄφεσιν), signifying "release," "pardon," or "forgiveness." It underscores the complete cancellation of sin's debt achieved through Christ's sacrifice.

Significance and Application

Matthew 26:28 is central to Christian theology and practice:

  • Foundation of Faith: It highlights that the core of the Christian faith rests on the atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross. His death was not merely a martyrdom but a purposeful act to secure salvation.
  • Understanding the Lord's Supper: This verse provides the meaning behind the communion elements. When Christians partake in the Lord's Supper, they remember and proclaim the significance of Christ's broken body and shed blood for their sins and for the new covenant.
  • Personal Forgiveness: For individuals, this verse offers the profound truth that forgiveness of sins is available through faith in Christ's sacrifice. It assures believers of their pardon and reconciliation with God. As Hebrews 9:22 states, "without shedding of blood is no remission."

This verse invites believers to reflect on the immense cost of their salvation and to live in gratitude for the unconditional love of God demonstrated through Jesus' sacrifice.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Hebrews 10:4

    For [it is] not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.

  • Hebrews 10:14

    For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.

  • Hebrews 9:14

    How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

  • Hebrews 9:22

    And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.

  • Leviticus 17:11

    For the life of the flesh [is] in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it [is] the blood [that] maketh an atonement for the soul.

  • Matthew 20:28

    Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

  • Exodus 24:7

    And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will we do, and be obedient.

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