Mark 15:39

Commentary on Mark 15:39 (KJV)

The verse Mark 15:39 presents a pivotal moment at the crucifixion: the confession of a Roman centurion. This soldier, tasked with overseeing the execution, witnesses Jesus' final moments and declares His divine identity.

Context

This declaration occurs immediately after Jesus' death on the cross. The preceding verses in Mark's Gospel describe the intense suffering of Christ, the darkness that covered the land from the sixth to the ninth hour, and Jesus' final, loud cry. Significantly, just before the centurion's confession, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom, a symbolic act signifying open access to God. The centurion, a hardened Roman soldier accustomed to death, is positioned "over against him" (KJV), meaning directly opposite Jesus, giving him a clear view of the entire ordeal. His confession is remarkable given his background and the prevailing Roman view of crucified criminals.

Key Themes and Messages

• Divine Identity of Jesus Confirmed: The most striking aspect is the centurion's declaration: "Truly this man was the Son of God." This confession, coming from a Gentile and a Roman official, is a powerful affirmation of Jesus' deity at the very moment of His apparent weakness and death. It stands in stark contrast to the denials and accusations Jesus faced from religious leaders.
• The Significance of Christ's Death: The centurion's reaction is prompted by how Jesus "so cried out, and gave up the ghost." The manner of Jesus' death—His powerful cry and the voluntary surrender of His spirit (as opposed to a forced expiration)—suggested to the centurion that this was no ordinary man. This highlights the unique nature of Christ's sacrifice, not as a victim, but as a sovereign act.
• God's Revelation to Gentiles: That a Roman centurion, representing the Gentile world, would be the first to publicly confess Jesus' divine sonship after His crucifixion foreshadows the expansion of the Gospel beyond Israel to all nations. This demonstrates God's universal plan of salvation.
• Irony and Thematic Climax: Throughout Mark's Gospel, Jesus' identity as the Son of God is often hidden or misunderstood. It is at the lowest point, the crucifixion, that a pagan soldier, not a disciple or religious leader, makes this profound theological statement, serving as a powerful climax to Mark's narrative.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "gave up the ghost" (KJV) translates the Greek exepneusen (ἐξέπνευσεν), which literally means "breathed out" or "expired." It implies a peaceful, voluntary surrender of life rather than a violent struggle against death. This aligns with the theological understanding that Jesus laid down His life voluntarily. The term "Son of God" (Greek: huios theou) would have been understood differently by a Roman than by a Jew. For a Roman, it might imply a divine hero or a deified emperor. For a Jew, it held messianic and unique divine significance. The centurion's use of it, particularly after witnessing the supernatural events and Jesus' manner of death, suggests a profound recognition of Jesus' unique status.

Practical Application

This verse challenges us to consider:

• Who do we say Jesus is? The centurion, an unexpected witness, recognized Jesus' true identity. Do we acknowledge Jesus as the Son of God in our lives, not just intellectually, but in our actions and beliefs?
• The Power of the Cross: The crucifixion, an event of ultimate suffering, paradoxically reveals God's ultimate power and love. The centurion's confession reminds us that even in moments of perceived defeat, God's truth can shine through.
• God's Unconventional Witnesses: God can use anyone, even those far from faith, to declare His truth. This encourages us to be open to how God works in the world and to share the message of Christ with all people, regardless of their background.

The centurion's declaration serves as a poignant reminder of the profound significance of Christ's sacrifice and the universal impact of His divine identity.