Luke 12:42

Luke 12:42 is a pivotal question posed by Jesus, immediately following His teaching on watchfulness and readiness for the master's return. It introduces the concept of a faithful and wise steward, laying the groundwork for further instruction on responsibility and accountability for those entrusted with spiritual or material resources.

Context

This verse comes as part of a dialogue between Jesus and His disciples, specifically prompted by Peter's question in Luke 12:41, "Lord, speakest thou this parable unto us, or even to all?" Jesus responds not with a direct answer to Peter's question, but with another parable, emphasizing the qualities expected of those in positions of trust. It builds upon the theme of being prepared and watchful for the master's return, setting the stage for the consequences faced by both faithful and unfaithful stewards in the verses that follow (Luke 12:43-48).

Key Themes

• Faithful Stewardship: The core of the verse is the idea of a "steward" (Greek: oikonomos), a manager of a household or estate. This highlights the concept that everything ultimately belongs to God, and we are merely entrusted with its care. Faithfulness implies loyalty, trustworthiness, and diligent execution of duties.
• Wisdom and Discernment: The steward is not only faithful but also "wise." This suggests the need for practical wisdom and good judgment in managing resources and people. It involves understanding the lord's will and acting accordingly, not just mechanically, but thoughtfully.
• Responsibility and Provision: The steward's primary duty is "to give them their portion of meat in due season." This symbolizes providing for the needs of the household (or those under one's care) at the appropriate time. It speaks to the responsibility of leadership to nourish, guide, and support those they serve.
• Accountability: Though not explicitly stated in this question, the implied context of the lord's return and subsequent judgment underscores the theme of accountability. Those entrusted with much will be expected to demonstrate faithful and wise management.

Linguistic Insights

• "Steward" (Greek: oikonomos): This term literally means "house manager" or "one who manages the household." In ancient times, a steward was a highly trusted servant responsible for all aspects of the master's property and affairs, including finances, provisions, and other servants.
• "Portion of meat" (Greek: sitometrion): This refers to a measured allowance of grain or food. It emphasizes the precise and timely distribution of provisions, ensuring everyone receives what they need when they need it.
• "Due season" (Greek: kairos): More than just chronological time (chronos), kairos refers to the opportune, fitting, or appointed time. The wise steward doesn't just provide, but provides at the right moment, demonstrating discernment and understanding of the household's needs.

Practical Application

Luke 12:42 serves as a profound challenge for all believers, particularly those in positions of leadership or influence. It prompts introspection on our own stewardship of God-given resources, whether they be spiritual gifts, talents, time, finances, or responsibilities within the church or family.

• For Leaders: Those who lead in any capacity are called to be faithful and wise stewards, providing spiritual nourishment and guidance to those under their care at the appropriate time.
• For All Believers: Every Christian is a steward of something. This verse encourages us to manage our lives, resources, and opportunities with faithfulness and wisdom, always mindful that we are accountable to God.
• Readiness: The question itself is a reminder to live in a state of readiness, diligently fulfilling our responsibilities, knowing that our ultimate Master will return and evaluate our service, as further explained in the parable of the unfaithful steward.