Judges 8:20

Judges 8:20 captures a poignant moment in Gideon's pursuit of justice against the Midianite kings, Zebah and Zalmunna, following his decisive victory. After confronting them about the slaughter of his own brothers at Tabor, Gideon commands his firstborn son, Jether, to execute the captured kings.

Context

This verse immediately follows the dramatic capture of the Midianite kings who had terrorized Israel for years. Gideon had pursued them relentlessly, even after his initial victory with 300 men (see Judges 7:7), demonstrating his unwavering commitment to delivering his people and avenging personal wrongs. The specific command to Jether comes after Zebah and Zalmunna admit to killing Gideon's brothers, intensifying the personal nature of this retribution (Judges 8:19). Gideon's instruction to his son was not merely about execution; it was an act intended to humiliate the kings, who would be killed by a mere youth, and perhaps to initiate Jether into the harsh realities of leadership and justice in that era.

Key Themes

• Justice and Retribution: Gideon's command is a direct response to the Midianite kings' atrocities, particularly the murder of his brothers. It highlights the Old Testament principle of "an eye for an eye" (lex talionis), though here it's about national and personal vengeance.
• The Burden of Leadership: Gideon, as a judge and deliverer, takes on the responsibility of executing justice. His attempt to involve Jether speaks to the transfer of responsibility and the harshness often required in leadership, especially in times of war.
• Youthful Inexperience and Fear: Jether's refusal reveals his natural fear and inexperience. The Hebrew word for "youth," na'ar (נַעַר), emphasizes his tender age and lack of exposure to such brutal acts, making his hesitation understandable and human.
• Humiliation of the Enemy: For the powerful Midianite kings, being executed by a child would have been the ultimate indignity, signifying their complete and utter defeat at the hands of a lesser foe.

Practical Application

While the cultural context of executing enemies is far removed from modern practices, Judges 8:20 offers insights into human nature and responsibility:

• Facing Difficult Tasks: Like Jether, we sometimes face daunting or unpleasant tasks that require courage. The verse reminds us that fear is a natural human emotion, especially when confronted with the unfamiliar or the morally challenging.
• Mentorship and Succession: Gideon's attempt to involve Jether can be seen as an effort to prepare his son for future responsibilities, even if the method was extreme. It underscores the role of older generations in training and guiding the younger, though the approach should be adapted to wisdom and grace.
• Understanding Justice: The passage prompts reflection on the nature of justice and retribution. While God's justice is perfect, human attempts at it can be complex and fraught with emotion. It encourages us to seek God's wisdom in navigating difficult decisions and responsibilities, understanding that true justice ultimately rests with Him (Romans 12:19).