Joel 2:12

ยถ Therefore also now, saith the LORD, turn ye [even] to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:

Therefore also now, saith {H5002} the LORD {H3068}, turn {H7725} ye even to me with all your heart {H3824}, and with fasting {H6685}, and with weeping {H1065}, and with mourning {H4553}:

"Yet even now," says ADONAI, "turn to me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping and lamenting."

โ€œYet even now,โ€ declares the LORD, โ€œreturn to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning.โ€

Yet even now, saith Jehovah, turn ye unto me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:

Commentary

Joel 2:12 is a poignant call to repentance from the prophet Joel, delivered during a time of severe locust plague and impending judgment, described vividly as the "Day of the LORD". This verse emphasizes the urgency and nature of the repentance God desires from His people.

Context

Preceding this verse, Joel describes a devastating locust invasion, which serves as a powerful metaphor for God's impending judgment on Judah for their sin. The land is desolate, and the people are in despair. Yet, amidst this dire warning of judgment, the LORD offers a pathway to restoration. Verse 12 marks a pivotal shift from the description of calamity to a divine invitation for the people to return to Him, promising mercy if they respond genuinely. This call sets the stage for the famous promise of God's compassion in Joel 2:13, where He urges them to "rend your heart, and not your garments."

Key Themes

  • Sincere Repentance: The core message is a call for a complete turning back to God. The Hebrew word for "turn" (shuv) implies a comprehensive change of direction, a spiritual U-turn. It's not merely about stopping bad behavior but about actively re-engaging with God.
  • Wholehearted Devotion: "With all your heart" underscores that God demands sincerity and totality. This isn't a superficial or ritualistic repentance, but one that originates from the deepest part of one's being. It echoes the Great Commandment to love the Lord with all one's heart, soul, and mind (Deuteronomy 6:5).
  • Outward Expressions of Inward Sorrow: "Fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning" are traditional expressions of deep sorrow, humility, and contrition in the ancient Near East. These actions were not meant to be mere external displays, but rather genuine manifestations of a broken spirit and a realization of sin's gravity. They signify a state of lament and dependence on God's mercy.
  • Divine Initiative: The phrase "saith the LORD, turn ye even to me" highlights that this call to repentance is not a human idea but a direct invitation from God Himself. Even in judgment, God extends grace and an opportunity for reconciliation.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew term for "turn ye" is shuv (ืฉื•ื‘), which is central to the concept of repentance throughout the Old Testament. It literally means "to turn back" or "to return." When applied spiritually, it signifies a decisive turning away from sin and back towards God. The phrase "with all your heart" (ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœึพืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื, b'chol levavchem) emphasizes the internal, complete commitment required, contrasting with mere outward show. This internal sincerity is crucial for God, who desires a "broken and a contrite heart" (Psalm 51:17).

Practical Application

Joel 2:12 remains profoundly relevant today. It calls believers and non-believers alike to:

  • Examine Sincerity: Are our spiritual practices (prayer, church attendance, service) truly from the heart, or are they merely external rituals? God seeks genuine devotion, not just outward conformity.
  • Embrace Humility: In times of personal or collective distress, this verse encourages heartfelt lament, confession, and a turning away from self-reliance to dependence on God.
  • Respond to God's Call: God continually invites us to return to Him, even when we have strayed. His patience and desire for reconciliation are evident in this urgent plea. Just as He promised to be found by those who seek Him with their whole heart in Jeremiah 29:13, He offers the same grace today.
This verse reminds us that true repentance is an internal transformation expressed through sincere actions, leading to a deeper relationship with the merciful God.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • James 4:8 (36 votes)

    Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse [your] hands, [ye] sinners; and purify [your] hearts, [ye] double minded.

  • James 4:9 (36 votes)

    Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and [your] joy to heaviness.

  • Isaiah 55:6 (33 votes)

    ยถ Seek ye the LORD while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near:

  • Isaiah 55:7 (33 votes)

    Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.

  • 2 Chronicles 7:13 (32 votes)

    If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people;

  • 2 Chronicles 7:14 (32 votes)

    If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.

  • Hosea 12:6 (30 votes)

    Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment, and wait on thy God continually.