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Commentary on Job 8 verses 1–7
Here, I. Bildad reproves Job for what he had said (Job 8:2), checks his passion, but perhaps (as is too common) with greater passion. We thought Job spoke a great deal of good sense and much to the purpose, and that he had reason and right on his side; but Bildad, like an eager angry disputant, turns it all off with this, How long wilt thou speak these things? taking it for granted that Eliphaz had said enough to silence him, and that therefore all he said was impertinent. Thus (as Caryl observes) reproofs are often grounded upon mistakes. Men's meaning is not taken aright, and then they are gravely rebuked as if they were evil-doers. Bildad compares Job's discourse to a strong wind. Job had excused himself with this, that his speeches were but as wind (Job 6:26), and therefore they should not make such ado about them: "Yea, but" (says Bildad) "they are as strong wind, blustering and threatening, boisterous and dangerous, and therefore we are concerned to fence against them."
II. He justifies God in what he had done. This he had no occasion to do at this time (for Job did not condemn God, as he would have it thought he did), or he might at least have done it without reflecting upon Job's children, as he does here. Could he not be an advocate for God but he must be an accuser of the brethren? 1. He is right in general, that God doth not pervert judgment, nor ever go contrary to any settled rule of justice, Job 8:3. Far be it from him that he should and from us that we should suspect him. He never oppresses the innocent, nor lays a greater load on the guilty than they deserve. He is God, the Judge; and shall not the Judge of all the earth do right? Gen 18:25. If there should be unrighteousness with God, how should he judge the world? Rom 3:5, Rom 3:6. He is Almighty, Shaddai - all sufficient. Men pervert justice sometimes for fear of the power of others (but God is Almighty, and stands in awe of none), sometimes to obtain the favour of others; but God is all-sufficient, and cannot be benefited by the favour of any. It is man's weakness and impotency that he often is unjust; it is God's omnipotence that he cannot be so. 2. Yet he is not fair and candid in the application. He takes it for granted that Job's children (the death of whom was one of the greatest of his afflictions) had been guilty of some notorious wickedness, and that the unhappy circumstances of their death were sufficient evidence that they were sinners above all the children of the east, Job 8:4. Job readily owned that God did not pervert judgment; and yet it did not therefore follow either that his children were cast-aways or that they died for some great transgression. It is true that we and our children have sinned against God, and we ought to justify him in all he brings upon us and ours; but extraordinary afflictions are not always the punishment of extraordinary sins, but sometimes the trial of extraordinary graces; and, in our judgment of another's case (unless the contrary appears), we ought to take the more favourable side, as our Saviour directs, Luk 13:2-4. Here Bildad missed it.
III. He put Job in hope that, if he were indeed upright, as he said he was, he should yet see a good issue of his present troubles: "Although thy children have sinned against him, and are cast away in their transgression (they have died in their own sin), yet if thou be pure and upright thyself, and as an evidence of that wilt now seek unto God and submit to him, all shall be well yet," Job 8:5-7. This may be taken two ways, either, 1. As designed to prove Job a hypocrite and a wicked man, though not by the greatness, yet the by the continuance, of his afflictions. "When thou wast impoverished, and thy children were killed, if thou hadst been pure and upright, and approved thyself so in the trial, God would before now have returned in mercy to thee and comforted thee according to the time of thy affliction; but, because he does not so, we have reason to conclude thou art not so pure and upright as thou pretendest to be. If thou hadst conducted thyself well under the former affliction, thou wouldst not have been struck with the latter." Herein Bildad was not in the right; for a good man may be afflicted for his trial, not only very sorely, but very long, and yet, if for life, it is in comparison with eternity but for a moment. But, since Bildad put it to this issue, God was pleased to join issue with him, and proved his servant Job an honest man by Bildad's own argument; for, soon after, he blessed his latter end more than his beginning. Or, 2. As designed to direct and encourage Job, that he might not thus run himself into despair, and give up all for gone; there might yet be hope if he would take the right course. I am apt to think Bildad here intended to condemn Job, yet would be thought to counsel and comfort him. (1.) He gives him good counsel, yet perhaps not expecting he would take it, the same that Eliphaz had given him (Job 5:8), to seek unto God, and that betimes (that is, speedily and seriously), and not to be dilatory and trifling in his return and repentance. He advises him not to complain, but to petition, to make his supplication to the Almighty with humility and faith, and to see that there was (what he feared had hitherto been wanting) sincerity in his heart ("thou must be pure and upright") and honesty in his house - "that must be the habitation of thy righteousness, and not filled with ill-gotten goods, else God will not hear thy prayers," Psa 66:18. It is only the prayer of the upright that is the acceptable and prevailing prayer, Pro 15:8. (2.) He gives him good hopes that he shall yet again see good days, secretly suspecting, however, that he was not qualified to see them. He assures him that, if he would be early in seeking God, God would awake for his relief, would remember him and return to him, though now he seemed to forget him and forsake him - that if his habitation were righteous it should be prosperity. When we return to God in a way of duty we have reason to hope that he will return to us in a way of mercy. Let not Job object that he had so little left to being the world with again that it was impossible he should ever prosper as he had done; no, "Though thy beginning should be ever so small, a little meal in the barrel and a little oil in the cruse, God's blessing shall multiply that to a great increase." This is God's way of enriching the souls of his people with graces and comforts, not per saltum - as by a bound, but per gradum - step by step. The beginning is small, but the progress is to perfection. Dawning light grows to noonday, a grain of mustard seed to a great tree. Let us not therefore despise the day of small things, but hope for the day of great things.
Bildad says, “I suggest you pray to the Lord with all your devotion and diligence. Everything else should come after your prayers.” This is what “be early” means. And if you are true and empty of any deceit and falseness, God will give you back a condition of life and a status worthy of a righteous person. You will enjoy an abundance of goods as great as you possessed earlier. Notice how Bildad demonstrates in this part of his discourse of praise his belief that the happiness of the righteous is found in the material goods of worldly life.
62. But if it is counsel within the soul that he calls ‘the habitation of righteousness,’ the leaders of false opinions promise afflicted Catholics ‘the habitation of their righteousness at peace,’ in that if they draw them to their own views, then indeed they hold their peace from opposition. For those who have let themselves be drawn into that which is wrong, are the more lulled to rest in temporal peace, in proportion as they are parted the wider from eternal peace. Moreover they promise that the riches of understanding shall be increased to all that follow them. And hence it is added, Insomuch that though thy beginning was small, yet thy latter end shalt greatly increase. Then because they do not easily obtain credit to their words, in that their life is often shown to be worthy of contempt, they put forward the opinions of the Fathers of old, and turn the right line they take into a proof of their own erring way.
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SUMMARY
Job 8:7, articulated by Bildad the Shuhite, presents a principle of divine restoration and exponential growth from humble or diminished circumstances. While spoken within a flawed theological framework by Bildad, who wrongly attributes Job's suffering to sin, the verse nonetheless encapsulates a profound biblical truth: God possesses the sovereign power to transform meager beginnings into abundant and flourishing outcomes, a truth ultimately and powerfully exemplified in Job's own restoration at the conclusion of the narrative.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
The verse effectively employs several literary devices to convey its message. Antithesis is paramount, creating a stark contrast between the "small beginning" and the "greatly increased" "latter end." This juxtaposition highlights a dramatic reversal of fortune, designed to instill hope and illustrate God's capacity for transformation. The statement also functions as a form of Proverbial Wisdom, articulating a general truth about divine power to bring about growth from humble origins, even if Bildad's specific application to Job's situation is flawed. Furthermore, the promise of "greatly increasing" can be seen as a form of Hyperbole, emphasizing the extraordinary and abundant nature of the promised restoration and blessing, far exceeding simple recovery.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
While Bildad's application of this principle to Job was rooted in a flawed retribution theology, the underlying truth—that God can bring about immense increase and flourishing from humble or diminished beginnings—is a profound and recurring theme throughout Scripture. It speaks powerfully to God's redemptive power, His capacity to reverse fortunes, and His consistent pattern of working through the seemingly insignificant to accomplish His grand and glorious purposes. This verse, therefore, offers a powerful and enduring message of hope in God's boundless capacity for restoration and multiplication, even when human circumstances appear dire or utterly hopeless, demonstrating His ability to bring life out of death and abundance out of scarcity.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Job 8:7, despite its problematic origin in Bildad's well-intentioned but misguided speech, offers a profound and enduring message of hope and perseverance for believers across all generations. It serves as a potent reminder that our present circumstances, no matter how humble, difficult, or seemingly insignificant, do not ultimately define our destiny when God is actively at work in our lives. This verse encourages us to cultivate a long-term, faith-filled perspective, trusting implicitly that God is not only capable of but often delights in transforming our "small beginnings" into a "greatly increased" future. This increase may manifest as spiritual growth, the restoration of fractured relationships, renewed purpose, or even material blessing, all according to His perfect will. This powerful statement calls us to persevere steadfastly in faith, knowing that God frequently utilizes trials, periods of humility, and seasons of apparent scarcity as fertile ground for future flourishing, thereby demonstrating His power, faithfulness, and wisdom in ways that far exceed our initial expectations or limited understanding.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Does Job 8:7 guarantee material prosperity to all believers?
Answer: No, Job 8:7 does not offer a simplistic or universal guarantee of material prosperity to all believers. While the verse articulates a general biblical principle of God's ability to bring increase from humble beginnings, it is crucial to interpret it within its specific literary and theological context. It is spoken by Bildad, one of Job's friends, who operates from a flawed retribution theology that suggests Job's suffering is a direct consequence of sin and his restoration is strictly conditional upon his repentance. The broader narrative of the book of Job ultimately refutes this simplistic cause-and-effect view of suffering and blessing, demonstrating that suffering is not always a direct result of personal sin. However, the verse does point to God's inherent power to restore and bless, as powerfully exemplified in Job's ultimate restoration, where his latter end was indeed more blessed than his beginning (Job 42:12). The "increase" promised can encompass a wide spectrum of blessings, including spiritual growth, wisdom, character development, relational flourishing, and indeed, sometimes material abundance, but it is not a blanket promise of wealth for all.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Job 8:7 finds its ultimate, most profound, and glorious fulfillment in the person and redemptive work of Jesus Christ and the establishment and expansion of the Kingdom of God. Jesus' earthly ministry began in the most humble and unassuming of circumstances: born in a lowly manger in Bethlehem, growing up in the obscure town of Nazareth, a place often viewed with disdain and skepticism (John 1:46). His public ministry commenced with a small, seemingly insignificant band of twelve disciples, utterly unremarkable within the vast and powerful Roman Empire. Yet, from this "small beginning," His "latter end" has "greatly increased" to encompass a global church spanning millennia and an eternal, ever-expanding kingdom. The profound truth of this verse is beautifully illustrated by Jesus' own parable of the mustard seed (Matthew 13:31-32), where the tiniest of seeds grows into the largest of garden plants, symbolizing the explosive, supernatural growth of God's kingdom from the most humble and improbable origins. Furthermore, Christ's sacrificial death on the cross, a moment of ultimate humiliation, weakness, and "smallness" in human eyes, paradoxically led to His glorious resurrection and supreme exaltation, resulting in the "great increase" of salvation, redemption, and eternal life for all who place their faith in Him (Philippians 2:8-11). Through Him, believers, though they may begin with a fragile faith or face immense trials and periods of diminishment, are promised a glorious and abundant "latter end" in the new creation, where all things are made new and God's dwelling is with humanity forever (Revelation 21:1-7).