25:20 25:20

Jeremiah 25:21

25:22 25:22

Bible Versions

Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon,
Edom {H123}, and Moab {H4124}, and the children {H1121} of Ammon {H5983},
Edom, Mo'av, and the people of 'Amon;
Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites;
Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon;

Context of Jeremiah 25:21

Jeremiah 25:21 is part of a significant prophecy delivered by Jeremiah, often referred to as the "cup of wrath" prophecy (beginning in Jeremiah 25:15). In this vision, God commands Jeremiah to make all nations drink from the cup of His furious wrath, signifying divine judgment. This particular verse lists three prominent neighboring nations of Judah: Edom, Moab, and the children of Ammon. These nations, though distinct, shared a common history of interaction, often hostile, with Israel and Judah, and were frequent targets of prophetic condemnation.

Key Themes and Significance

  • Divine Sovereignty Over All Nations: This verse underscores God's absolute authority not only over His covenant people, Israel, but also over all gentile nations. No nation or people group is beyond His watchful eye or His ultimate judgment. This demonstrates that His justice is universal.
  • Consequences of Sin and Enmity: Edom, Moab, and Ammon had long histories of antagonism towards Israel, often exploiting Judah's weaknesses or actively participating in their oppression. Their inclusion in this list of judgment reflects the consequences of their pride, idolatry, and hostility towards God's people.
  • Fulfillment of Prophecy: The prophecies against these nations were historically fulfilled through various invasions and conquests, primarily by the Babylonians, who served as God's instrument of judgment. This passage affirms the reliability of God's prophetic word.

Historical and Cultural Insights

These three nations held significant geographical and historical positions relative to ancient Israel:

  • Edom: Descendants of Esau (Genesis 36:1), they inhabited the mountainous region south and east of the Dead Sea. Known for their pride and often bitter hostility towards Israel, they are the subject of an entire prophetic book, Obadiah, detailing their judgment. Jeremiah himself provides a more extensive prophecy against Edom in Jeremiah 49:7-22.
  • Moab: Descendants of Lot through his elder daughter (Genesis 19:37), they occupied the fertile plateau east of the Dead Sea. They frequently opposed Israel, from the time of Balaam to the Babylonian era. Their judgment is detailed in Jeremiah 48:1-47.
  • The Children of Ammon: Also descendants of Lot, through his younger daughter (Genesis 19:38), they lived northeast of the Dead Sea. Like Moab, they were persistent adversaries of Israel, often engaging in border conflicts and raids. Jeremiah's prophecy against Ammon is found in Jeremiah 49:1-6.

Practical Application

While specific to ancient nations, Jeremiah 25:21 offers timeless lessons:

  1. God's Justice is Impartial: This verse reminds us that God is just and holds all people and nations accountable for their actions, regardless of their relationship to a specific covenant. Sin carries consequences for all.
  2. Reliability of God's Word: The historical fulfillment of prophecies against these nations reinforces the trustworthiness and accuracy of biblical prophecy. What God declares, He brings to pass.
  3. Warning Against Pride and Enmity: The downfall of these nations often stemmed from their pride, idolatry, and hostility towards others, particularly God's chosen people. This serves as a cautionary tale against such attitudes and actions.
Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Jeremiah 48:1

    ¶ Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded [and] taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.

  • Jeremiah 49:22

    Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

  • Psalms 137:7

    ¶ Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Rase [it], rase [it, even] to the foundation thereof.

  • Jeremiah 9:26

    Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all [that are] in the utmost corners, that dwell in the wilderness: for all [these] nations [are] uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel [are] uncircumcised in the heart.

  • Obadiah 1:1

    ¶ The vision of Obadiah. Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning Edom; We have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle.

  • Obadiah 1:16

    For as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain, [so] shall all the heathen drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and they shall swallow down, and they shall be as though they had not been.

  • Ezekiel 32:29

    There [is] Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with their might are laid by [them that were] slain by the sword: they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit.
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