Jeremiah 14:7

O LORD, though our iniquities testify against us, do thou [it] for thy name's sake: for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against thee.

O LORD {H3068}, though our iniquities {H5771} testify {H6030} against us, do {H6213} thou it for thy name's {H8034} sake: for our backslidings {H4878} are many {H7231}; we have sinned {H2398} against thee.

Although our crimes witness against us, take action, ADONAI, for your name's sake; for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against you.

Although our iniquities testify against us, O LORD, act for the sake of Your name. Indeed, our rebellions are many; we have sinned against You.

Though our iniquities testify against us, work thou for thy name’s sake, O Jehovah; for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against thee.

Commentary

Jeremiah 14:7 presents a poignant prayer from the prophet Jeremiah on behalf of the people of Judah, who are facing severe drought and famine as a consequence of their widespread sin. This verse encapsulates a desperate plea for God's mercy, acknowledging the nation's profound unworthiness while appealing solely to the divine character.

Context

This verse is part of a larger section (Jeremiah 14-15) where Jeremiah laments the devastating drought gripping Judah. The people are suffering, but their distress is directly linked to their persistent idolatry and disobedience to God's covenant. Despite their suffering, the people have not truly turned to God in repentance. Jeremiah, as the prophet, intercedes on their behalf, expressing a profound confession of national sin and appealing to God's unchanging nature rather than any merit of the people. This prayer immediately follows descriptions of the land's desolation and the people's despair.

Key Themes

  • Honest Confession of Sin: The verse opens with a stark admission: "O LORD, though our iniquities testify against us." This highlights a crucial step toward restoration – acknowledging guilt without excuse. The phrase suggests that their sins are so evident and numerous that they stand as witnesses against them.
  • Appeal to God's Name and Character: The core of the plea is "do thou [it] for thy name's sake." This is not an appeal based on Judah's goodness, but on God's own reputation, glory, and covenant faithfulness. It implies that for God to abandon His people completely would somehow diminish His name in the eyes of the nations, or contradict His loving and merciful character. This theme is echoed throughout Scripture, such as in Ezekiel 36:22-23, where God declares He will act for His holy name's sake.
  • Acknowledging Widespread Backsliding: The confession continues: "for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against thee." The term "backslidings" (Hebrew: meshuvot) refers to a repeated turning away from God, a persistent apostasy. It emphasizes the depth and frequency of their disobedience, underscoring their unworthiness and making the appeal to God's mercy even more profound.

Linguistic Insights

  • "Iniquities testify against us": The Hebrew word for "iniquities" (avonot) carries the sense of perversity or moral distortion. The imagery of sins "testifying" against them is powerful, suggesting an undeniable indictment, much like a witness in a courtroom.
  • "For thy name's sake": This phrase (Hebrew: lema'an shimkha) is central to the plea. It signifies an appeal to God's revealed character, His covenant promises, and His divine honor. It's a recognition that God's actions are consistent with who He is, and His glory is bound up in His faithfulness to His people, even when they are unfaithful. Psalm 23:3 also speaks of God restoring the soul "for his name's sake."
  • "Backslidings are many": The word meshuvot (backslidings) highlights a deliberate and repeated turning away from a path of righteousness. It's not a single mistake but a pattern of spiritual rebellion, emphasizing the nation's deep-seated problem with idolatry and disobedience.

Practical Application

Jeremiah 14:7 offers timeless lessons for believers today:

  • The Necessity of Genuine Confession: Like Judah, we must honestly acknowledge our sins without excuses. True repentance begins with a humble admission of guilt before God. 1 John 1:9 teaches that if we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us.
  • Reliance on God's Character: Our hope for forgiveness and restoration rests not on our merit or good deeds, but entirely on God's unchanging nature—His mercy, love, and faithfulness. We appeal to Him "for His name's sake," trusting in who He is.
  • Understanding Consequences: While God is merciful, the verse subtly reminds us that sin has consequences, as seen in Judah's drought. Yet, even in judgment, there is an invitation to turn back and appeal to God's grace.
  • Intercession for Others: Jeremiah's prayer serves as a model for interceding for our communities and nations, especially when they are far from God, appealing to God's character for mercy and intervention.
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Cross-References

  • Hosea 5:5

    And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face: therefore shall Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity; Judah also shall fall with them.

  • Psalms 25:11

    For thy name's sake, O LORD, pardon mine iniquity; for it [is] great.

  • Jeremiah 14:20

    We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, [and] the iniquity of our fathers: for we have sinned against thee.

  • Jeremiah 14:21

    Do not abhor [us], for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.

  • Isaiah 59:12

    For our transgressions are multiplied before thee, and our sins testify against us: for our transgressions [are] with us; and [as for] our iniquities, we know them;

  • Jeremiah 5:6

    Wherefore a lion out of the forest shall slay them, [and] a wolf of the evenings shall spoil them, a leopard shall watch over their cities: every one that goeth out thence shall be torn in pieces: because their transgressions are many, [and] their backslidings are increased.

  • Jeremiah 2:19

    Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that [it is] an evil [thing] and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear [is] not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.
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