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Translation
King James Version
But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed.
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KJV (with Strong's)
But G1161 whoso looketh G3879 into G1519 the perfect G5046 law G3551 of liberty G1657, and G2532 continueth G3887 therein, he G3778 being G1096 not G3756 a forgetful G1953 hearer G202, but G235 a doer G4163 of the work G2041, this man G3778 shall be G2071 blessed G3107 in G1722 his G846 deed G4162.
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Complete Jewish Bible
But if a person looks closely into the perfect Torah, which gives freedom, and continues, becoming not a forgetful hearer but a doer of the work it requires, then he will be blessed in what he does.
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Berean Standard Bible
But the one who looks intently into the perfect law of freedom, and continues to do so—not being a forgetful hearer, but an effective doer—he will be blessed in what he does.
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American Standard Version
But he that looketh into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and so continueth, being not a hearer that forgetteth but a doer that worketh, this man shall be blessed in his doing.
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World English Bible Messianic
But he who looks into the perfect Torah of freedom, and continues, not being a hearer who forgets, but a doer of the work, this man will be blessed in what he does.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
But who so looketh in the perfect Lawe of libertie, and continueth therein, hee not being a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the woorke, shalbe blessed in his deede.
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Young's Literal Translation
and he who did look into the perfect law--that of liberty, and did continue there, this one--not a forgetful hearer becoming, but a doer of work--this one shall be happy in his doing.
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Study This Verse

SUMMARY

James 1:25 describes the blessed state of those who not only diligently examine the "perfect law of liberty" but also consistently live by its principles, actively applying what they learn rather than merely hearing and forgetting. This verse underscores James's central argument that genuine faith is evidenced by obedient action, leading to true spiritual flourishing and divine favor.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: This verse serves as the culmination of James's discourse on hearing and doing the Word, which begins in James 1:22. Immediately preceding James 1:23-24 introduces the vivid analogy of a person looking into a mirror and then immediately forgetting their reflection. James uses this image to powerfully illustrate the futility of merely hearing God's Word without internalizing and applying it. Verse 25 then presents the positive alternative: the one who "looks into" and "continues" in the "perfect law of liberty" is contrasted with the forgetful hearer, highlighting that true spiritual insight must translate into consistent, practical obedience. This section is foundational to James's broader emphasis on the practical outworking of faith throughout the epistle.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: James, traditionally identified as the brother of Jesus and a leader in the Jerusalem church, wrote this epistle to Jewish Christians scattered among the nations (the "twelve tribes which are scattered abroad" in James 1:1). These early believers would have been deeply familiar with the concept of "law" from the Old Testament, which often carried connotations of external rules and regulations. James's innovative phrase "perfect law of liberty" would have resonated powerfully, challenging their understanding of legalism versus true freedom in Christ. The cultural context also involved a strong emphasis on oral tradition and hearing the Law read in synagogues, making the distinction between a "hearer" and a "doer" particularly poignant and relevant to their daily lives and religious practices.
  • Key Themes: James 1:25 is rich with several key themes central to the book of James. Foremost is the Relationship Between Faith and Works, arguing that true faith is not merely intellectual assent but is demonstrated through active obedience. This theme is further developed in James 2:14-26, where James famously states that "faith without works is dead." Another significant theme is the Nature of God's Word, portrayed not just as information but as a transformative power, a "mirror" that reveals truth about oneself and God's will. The concept of the "perfect law of liberty" introduces the theme of True Freedom in Christ, suggesting that genuine liberation from sin and self is found not in lawlessness, but in joyful submission to God's perfect will as revealed in the Gospel. Finally, the verse highlights the theme of Divine Blessing through Obedience, promising that those who live out God's Word will experience true blessedness in their lives.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • looketh into (Greek, parakýptō', G3879): This verb (G3879) implies a bending over or stooping down to peer intently, suggesting a diligent, careful, and sustained examination. It is not a casual glance but an earnest, focused scrutiny, much like someone peering into a deep well or a scientist examining a specimen. This intensity underscores the serious attention required to truly understand and internalize the "perfect law of liberty."
  • perfect (Greek, téleios', G5046): Derived from telos (G5046), meaning "end" or "purpose," this adjective describes something as complete, mature, or fully accomplished. When applied to the "law of liberty," it signifies that this law is not deficient or incomplete but provides everything necessary for spiritual growth, maturity, and fulfillment. It is the ultimate standard that brings one to their intended purpose.
  • liberty (Greek, eleuthería', G1657): This noun (G1657) refers to freedom, particularly moral or ceremonial freedom. In the context of the "perfect law," it highlights a profound paradox: true freedom is found not in the absence of restraint, but in willing submission to God's perfect will. This "law" liberates from the bondage of sin and the burden of legalism, enabling a life of genuine spiritual freedom and joyful obedience.

Verse Breakdown

  • "But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty,": This opening clause introduces the diligent individual who engages deeply with God's revealed truth. The "perfect law of liberty" is a profound theological concept, referring to the Gospel or the law of Christ, which is complete and brings true freedom from sin and legalism. The act of "looking into" (from parakýptō) implies a careful, sustained, and inquisitive examination, much like one would scrutinize a reflection in a mirror.
  • "and continueth [therein],": This phrase emphasizes perseverance and steadfastness. It's not enough to merely look; one must remain or abide in this law. The verb "continueth" (from paraménō) suggests a consistent, ongoing commitment to the principles of the perfect law, indicating that true transformation requires sustained engagement and application, not just a momentary effort.
  • "he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work,": Here, James draws a sharp contrast. The "forgetful hearer" (from epilēsmonḗ and akroatḗs) is someone who hears the Word but fails to retain or apply it, like the person in the mirror analogy. In stark opposition, the "doer of the work" (from poiētḗs and érgon) is the one whose faith is active and expressed through practical obedience. This highlights James's core message: genuine faith is evidenced by action.
  • "this man shall be blessed in his deed.": This concluding promise reveals the outcome of active obedience. The blessing (from makários) is not merely a spiritual feeling but a tangible favor or well-being that manifests in one's actions or way of life. It signifies that true spiritual prosperity, joy, and fulfillment are found in consistently living out God's truth, demonstrating that divine favor accompanies practical, obedient faith.

Literary Devices

James employs several potent literary devices in this verse to convey his message. The phrase "perfect law of liberty" itself is a striking Paradox or Oxymoron, as "law" typically implies restriction, while "liberty" suggests freedom. James uses this to highlight the unique nature of the New Covenant, where obedience to Christ's teachings leads to genuine liberation from sin and legalism, rather than bondage. There is also a strong Antithesis or Contrast drawn between the "forgetful hearer" and the "doer of the work." This stark opposition serves to emphasize the critical distinction between passive intellectual assent and active, transformative obedience. Furthermore, the verse functions as a Metaphorical Extension of the mirror analogy from the preceding verses, where the "law of liberty" becomes the spiritual mirror into which one must intently "look" and then act upon what is revealed. This rich use of language powerfully reinforces James's call for practical, living faith.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

James 1:25 stands as a powerful theological statement on the nature of true faith and its practical outworking. It challenges the notion that faith is merely intellectual assent or passive reception of divine truth. Instead, James asserts that genuine faith is dynamic, active, and transformative, leading to a life of consistent obedience to God's "perfect law of liberty." This "law" is not a return to Old Testament legalism but refers to the liberating principles of the Gospel, embodied in Christ's teachings and the Spirit's guidance. The blessing promised to the "doer" underscores God's covenantal faithfulness, where obedience is intrinsically linked to divine favor and spiritual flourishing, demonstrating that God's grace empowers us not just to believe, but to live righteously.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

James 1:25 serves as a profound call to introspection and action for every believer. It compels us to move beyond mere spiritual consumption—listening to sermons, reading devotionals, or attending Bible studies—and to actively integrate God's Word into the fabric of our daily lives. The challenge is to diligently "look into" the Scriptures with a heart eager to understand and a will ready to obey, recognizing that the Word is not just for information but for transformation. This verse reminds us that true spiritual growth and the experience of God's blessing are directly tied to our willingness to be "doers of the work." It's a call to consistent, persevering obedience, understanding that the freedom Christ offers is found in aligning our lives with His perfect and liberating truth.

Questions for Reflection

  • In what areas of my life am I more of a "forgetful hearer" than a "doer of the work" when it comes to God's Word?
  • How can I cultivate a more diligent and sustained "looking into" the "perfect law of liberty" in my daily routine?
  • What specific actions can I take this week to apply a truth from Scripture that I have recently heard or read?
  • How does the promise of being "blessed in his deed" motivate me to live out my faith more consistently?

FAQ

What does James mean by "the perfect law of liberty"?

Answer: The "perfect law of liberty" refers to the Gospel, the New Covenant, or the law of Christ, which is characterized by love and freedom rather than external legalistic rules. It is "perfect" (Greek téleios) because it is complete, brings maturity, and fulfills God's ultimate purpose for humanity. It is a "law of liberty" (Greek eleuthería) because it frees believers from the bondage of sin and the condemnation of the Old Testament Law, enabling them to live in true spiritual freedom through the power of the Holy Spirit. This freedom is not license to sin, but the liberty to obey God's will from a heart transformed by grace, as exemplified in passages like Romans 8:2 where Paul speaks of "the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus."

Why is it important to be a "doer of the work" and not just a "forgetful hearer"?

Answer: James emphasizes this distinction because true faith is not merely intellectual or emotional; it is active and transformative. Being a "forgetful hearer" means that despite exposure to God's Word, one fails to internalize it, remember it, or apply it to their life, rendering the hearing useless. James illustrates this with the mirror analogy in James 1:23-24, where a person looks in a mirror but immediately forgets what they saw. In contrast, a "doer of the work" demonstrates genuine faith by consistently living out the principles of God's Word. This active obedience is the evidence of a living faith, as further elaborated in James 2:17, which states, "Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone." The blessing promised in James 1:25 is specifically for those who translate hearing into doing.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

James 1:25 finds its ultimate fulfillment and deepest meaning in Jesus Christ. He is the embodiment of the "perfect law of liberty," for in His life, death, and resurrection, the law's demands were perfectly met, and true freedom from sin and death was secured. Jesus did not come to abolish the Law but to fulfill it (Matthew 5:17), revealing its true spiritual intent and demonstrating perfect obedience. Moreover, Christ Himself is the ultimate "doer of the work," consistently living out God's will to the uttermost, even unto death on the cross (Philippians 2:8). Through His atoning sacrifice, we are not only forgiven but also empowered by the Holy Spirit to become "doers of the work" ourselves. The "liberty" described by James is the freedom found in Christ, who sets us free from the law of sin and death (Romans 8:2) and enables us to walk in newness of life, not by our own strength, but by His indwelling power (Galatians 5:1). Thus, the blessing promised in this verse is ultimately a participation in the blessed life of Christ Himself, lived out in obedient faith.

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Commentary on James 1 verses 19–27

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points

In this part of the chapter we are required,

I. To restrain the workings of passion. This lesson we should learn under afflictions; and this we shall learn if we are indeed begotten again by the word of truth. For thus the connection stands - An angry and hasty spirit is soon provoked to ill things by afflictions, and errors and ill opinions become prevalent through the workings of our own vile and vain affections; but the renewing grace of God and the word of the gospel teach us to subdue these: Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath, Jam 1:19. This may refer, 1. To the word of truth spoken of in the verse foregoing. And so we may observe, It is our duty rather to hear God's word, and apply our minds to understand it, than to speak according to our own fancies or the opinions of men, and to run into heat and passion thereupon. Let not such errors as that of God's being the occasion of men's sin ever be hastily, much less angrily, mentioned by you (and so as to other errors); but be ready to hear and consider what God's word teaches in all such cases. 2. This may be applied to the afflictions and temptations spoken of in the beginning of the chapter. And then we may observe, It is our duty rather to hear how God explains his providences, and what he designs by the, than to say as David did in his haste, I am cut off; or as Jonah did in his passion, I do well to be angry. Instead of censuring God under our trials, let us open our ears and hearts to hear what he will say to us. 3. This may be understood as referring to the disputes and differences that Christians, in those times of trial, were running into among themselves: and so this part of the chapter may be considered without any connection with what goes before. Here we may observe that, whenever matters of difference arise among Christians, each side should be willing to hear the other. People are often stiff in their own opinions because they are not willing to hear what others have to offer against them: whereas we should be swift to hear reason and truth on all sides, and be slow to speak any thing that should prevent this: and, when we do speak, there should be nothing of wrath; for a soft answer turneth away wrath. As this epistle is designed to correct a variety of disorders that existed among Christians, these words, swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath, may be very well interpreted according to this last explication. And we may further observe from them that, if men would govern their tongues, they must govern their passions. When Moses's spirit was provoked, he spoke unadvisedly with his lips. If we would be slow to speak, we must be slow to wrath.

II. A very good reason is given for suppressing: For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God, Jam 1:20. It is as if the apostle had said, "Whereas men often pretend zeal for God and his glory, in their heat and passion, let them know that God needs not the passions of any man; his cause is better served by mildness and meekness than by wrath and fury." Solomon says, The words of the wise are heard in quiet, more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools, Ecc 9:17. Dr. Manton here says of some assemblies, "That if we were as swift to hear as we are ready to speak there would be less of wrath, and more of profit, in our meetings. I remember when a Manichee contested with Augustine, and with importunate clamour cried, Hear me! hear me! the father modestly replied, Nec ego te, nec tu me, sed ambo audiamus apostolum - Neither let me hear thee, nor do thou hear me, but let us both hear the apostle." The worst thing we can bring to a religious controversy is anger. This, however it may pretend to be raised by a concern for what is just and right, is not to be trusted. Wrath is a human thing, and the wrath of man stands opposed to the righteousness of God. Those who pretend to serve the cause of God hereby show that they are acquainted neither with God or his cause. This passion must especially be watched against when we are hearing the word of God. See Pe1 2:1, Pe1 2:2.

III. We are called upon to suppress other corrupt affections, as well as rash anger: Lay aside all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, Jam 1:21. The word here translated filthiness signifies those lusts which have the greatest turpitude and sensuality in them; and the words rendered superfluity of naughtiness may be understood of the overflowings of malice or any other spiritual wickednesses. Hereby we are taught, as Christians, to watch against, and lay aside, not only those more gross and fleshly dispositions and affections which denominate a person filthy, but all the disorders of a corrupt heart, which would prejudice it against the word and ways of God. Observe, 1. Sin is a defiling thing; it is called filthiness itself. 2. There is abundance of that which is evil in us, to be watched against; there is superfluity of naughtiness. 3. It is not enough to restrain evil affections, but they must be cast from us, or laid apart. Isa 30:22, Thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say, Get you hence. 4. This must extend not only to outward sins, and greater abominations, but to all sin of thought and affection as well as speech and practice; pasan rhuparian - all filthiness, every thing that is corrupt and sinful. 5. Observe, from the foregoing parts of this chapter, the laying aside of all filthiness is what a time of temptation and affliction calls for, and is necessary to the avoiding of error, and the right receiving and improving of the word of truth: for,

IV. We are here fully, though briefly, instructed concerning hearing the word of God.

1.We are required to prepare ourselves for it (Jam 1:21), to get rid of every corrupt affection and of every prejudice and prepossession, and to lay aside those sins which pervert the judgment and blind the mind. All the filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, before explained, must, in an especial manner, be subdued and cast off, by all such as attend on the word of the gospel.

2.We are directed how to hear it: Receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls. (1.) In hearing the word of God, we are to receive it - assent to the truths of it - consent to the laws of it; receive it as the stock does the graft; so as that the fruit which is produced may be, not according to the nature of the sour stock, but according to the nature of that word of the gospel which is engrafted into our souls. (2.) We must therefore yield ourselves to the word of God, with most submissive, humble, and tractable tempers: this is to receive it with meekness. Being willing to hear of our faults, and taking it not only patiently, but thankfully, desiring also to be molded and formed by the doctrines and precepts of the gospel. (3.) In all our hearing we should aim at the salvation of our souls. It is the design of the word of God to make us wise to salvation; and those who propose any meaner or lower ends to themselves in attending upon it dishonour the gospel and disappoint their souls. We should come to the word of God (both to read it and hear it), as those who know it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth, Rom 1:16.

3.We are taught what is to be done after hearing (Jam 1:22): But be you doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves. Observe here, (1.) Hearing is in order to doing; the most attentive and the most frequent hearing of the word of God will not avail us, unless we be also doers of it. If we were to hear a sermon every day of the week, and an angel from heaven were the preacher, yet, if we rested in bare hearing, it would never bring us to heaven. Therefore the apostle insists much upon it (and, without doubt, it is indispensably necessary) that we practice what we hear. "There must be inward practice by meditation, and outward practice in true obedience." Baxter. It is not enough to remember what we hear, and to be able to repeat it, and to give testimony to it, and commend it, and write it, and preserve what we have written; that which all this is in order to, and which crowns the rest, is that we be doers of the word. Observe, (2.) Bare hearers are self-deceivers; the original word, paralogizomenoi, signifies men's arguing sophistically to themselves; their reasoning is manifestly deceitful and false when they would make one part of their work discharge them from the obligation they lie under to another, or persuade themselves that filling their heads with notions is sufficient, though their hearts be empty of good affections and resolutions, and their lives fruitless of good works. Self-deceit will be found the worst deceit at last.

4.The apostle shows what is the proper use of the word of God, who they are that do not use it as they ought, and who they are that do make a right use of it, Jam 1:23-25. Let us consider each of these distinctly. (1.) The use we are to make of God's word may be learnt from its being compared to a glass, in which a man may behold his natural face. As a looking-glass shows us the spots and defilements upon our faces, that they may be remedied and washed off, so the word of God shows us our sins, that we may repent of them and get them pardoned; it shows us what is amiss, that it may be amended. There are glasses that will flatter people; but that which is truly the word of God is no flattering glass. If you flatter yourselves, it is your own fault; the truth, as it is in Jesus, flatters no man. Let the word of truth be carefully attended to, and it will set before you the corruption of your nature, the disorders of your hearts and lives; it will tell you plainly what you are. Paul describes himself as in sensible of the corruption of his nature till he saw himself in the glass of the law (Rom 7:9): "I was alive without the law; that is, I took all to be right with me, and thought myself not only clean, but, compared with the generality of the world, beautiful too; but when the commandment came, when the glass of the law was set before me, then sin revived, and I died - then I saw my spots and deformities, and discovered that amiss in myself which before I was not aware of; and such was the power of the law, and of sin, that I then perceived myself in a state of death and condemnation." Thus, when we attend to the word of God, so as to see ourselves, our true state and condition, to rectify what is amiss, and to form and dress ourselves anew by the glass of God's word, this is to make a proper use of it. (2.) We have here an account of those who do not use this glass of the word as they ought: He that beholds himself, and goes his way, and straightway forgets what manner of man he was, Jam 1:24. This is the true description of one who hears the word of God and does it not. How many are there who, when they sit under the word, are affected with their own sinfulness, misery, and danger, acknowledge the evil of sin, and their need of Christ; but, when their hearing is over, all is forgotten, convictions are lost, good affections vanish, and pass away like the waters of a land-flood: he straightway forgets. "The word of God (as Dr. Manton speaks) discovers how we may do away our sins, and deck and attire our souls with the righteousness of Jesus Christ. Maculae sunt peccata, quae ostendit lex; aqua est sanguis Christi, quem ostendit evangelium - Our sins are the spots which the law discovers; Christ's blood is the laver which the gospel shows." But in vain do we hear God's word, and look into the gospel glass, if we go away, and forget our spots, instead of washing them off, and forget our remedy, instead of applying to it. This is the case of those who do not hear the word as they ought. (3.) Those also are described, and pronounced blessed, who hear aright, and who use the glass of God's word as they should do (Jam 1:25): Whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, etc. Observe here, [1.] The gospel is a law of liberty, or, as Mr. Baxter expresses it, of liberation, giving us deliverance from the Jewish law, and from sin and guilt, and wrath and death. The ceremonial law was a yoke of bondage; the gospel of Christ is a law of liberty. [2.] It is a perfect law; nothing can be added to it. [3.] In hearing the word, we look into this perfect law; we consult it for counsel and direction; we look into it, that we may thence take our measures. [4.] Then only do we look into the law of liberty as we should when we continue therein - "when we dwell in the study of it, till it turn to a spiritual life, engrafted and digested in us" (Baxter) - when we are not forgetful of it, but practice it as our work and business, set it always before our eyes, and make it the constant rule of our conversation and behaviour, and model the temper of our minds by it. [5.] Those who thus do, and continue in the law and word of God, are, and shall be, blessed in their deed; blessed in all their ways, according to the first psalm, to which, some think, James here alludes. He that meditates in the law of God, and walks according to it, the psalmist says, shall prosper in whatsoever he does. And he that is not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work which God's word sets him about, James says, shall be blessed. The papists pretend that here we have a clear text to prove we are blessed for our good deeds; but Dr. Manton, in answer to that pretence, puts the reader upon marking the distinctness of scripture-phrase. The apostle does not say, for his deeds, that any man is blessed, but in his deed. This is a way in which we shall certainly find blessedness, but not the cause of it. This blessedness does not lie in knowing, but in doing the will of God. Joh 13:17, If you know these things, happy are you if you do them. It is not talking, but walking, that will bring us to heaven.

V. The apostle next informs us how we may distinguish between a vain religion and that which is pure and approved of God. Great and hot disputes there are in the world about this matter: what religion is false and vain, and what is true and pure. I wish men would agree to let the holy scripture in this place determine the question: and here it is plainly and peremptorily declared,

1.What is a vain religion: If any man among you seemeth to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceives his own heart, this man's religion is vain. Here are three things to be observed: - (1.) In a vain religion there is much of show, and affecting to seem religious in the eyes of others. This, I think, is mentioned in a manner that should fix our thoughts on the word seemeth. When men are more concerned to seem religious than really to be so, it is a sign that their religion is but vain. Not that religion itself is a vain thing (those do it a great deal of injustice who say, It is in vain to serve the Lord), but it is possible for people to make it a vain thing, if they have only a form of godliness, and not the power. (2.) In a vain religion there is much censuring, reviling, and detracting of others. The not bridling the tongue here is chiefly meant of not abstaining from these evils of the tongue. When we hear people ready to speak of the faults of others, or to censure them as holding scandalous errors, or to lessen the wisdom and piety of those about them, that they themselves may seem the wiser and better, this is a sign that they have but a vain religion. The man who has a detracting tongue cannot have a truly humble gracious heart. He who delights to injure his neighbour in vain pretends to love God; therefore a reviling tongue will prove a man a hypocrite. Censuring is a pleasing sin, extremely complaint with nature, and therefore evinces a man's being in a natural state. These sins of the tongue were the great sins of that age in which James wrote (as other parts of this epistle fully show); and it is a strong sing of a vain religion (says Dr. Manton) to be carried away with the evil of the times. This has ever been a leading sin with hypocrites, that the more ambitious they have been to seem well themselves the more free they have been in censuring and running down others; and there is such quick intercourse between the tongue and the heart that the one may be known by the other. On these accounts it is that the apostle has made an ungoverned tongue an undoubted certain proof of a vain religion. There is no strength nor power in that religion which will not enable a man to bridle his tongue. (3.) In a vain religion a man deceives his own heart; he goes on in such a course of detracting from others, and making himself seem somebody, that at last the vanity of his religion is consummated by the deceiving of his own soul. When once religion comes to be a vain thing, how great is the vanity!

2.It is here plainly and peremptorily declared wherein true religion consists: Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, Jam 1:27. Observe, (1.) It is the glory of religion to be pure and undefiled; not mixed with the inventions of men nor with the corruption of the world. False religions may be known by their impurity and uncharitableness; according to that of John, He that doeth not righteousness is not of God neither he that loveth not his brother, Jo1 3:10. But, on the other hand, a holy life and a charitable heart show a true religion. Our religion is not (says Dr. Manton) adorned with ceremonies, but purity and charity. And it is a good observation of his that a religion which is pure should be kept undefiled. (2.) That religion is pure and undefiled which is so before God and the Father. That is right which is so in God's eye, and which chiefly aims at his approbation. True religion teaches us to do every thing as in the presence of God; and to seek his favour, and study to please him in all our actions. (3.) Compassion and charity to the poor and distressed from a very great and necessary part of true religion: Visiting the fatherless and widow in their affliction. Visiting is here put for all manner of relief which we are capable of giving to others; and fatherless and widows are here particularly mentioned, because they are generally most apt to be neglected or oppressed: but by them we are to understand all who are proper objects of charity, all who are in affliction. It is very remarkable that if the sum of religion be drawn up to two articles this is one - to be charitable and relieve the afflicted. Observe, (4.) An unspotted life must accompany an unfeigned love and charity: To keep himself unspotted from the world. The world is apt to spot and blemish the soul, and it is hard to live in it, and have to do with it, and not be defiled; but this must be our constant endeavour. Herein consists pure and undefiled religion. The very things of the world too much taint our spirits, if we are much conversant with them; but the sins and lusts of the world deface and defile them very woefully indeed. John comprises all that is in the world, which we are not to love, under three heads: the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life; and to keep ourselves unspotted from all these is to keep ourselves unspotted from the world. May God by his grace keep both our hearts and lives clean from the love of the world, and from the temptations of wicked worldly men.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 19–27. Public domain.
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Augustine of HippoAD 430
ON NATURE AND GRACE 57 (67)
The law of liberty is one of love, not fear. Paul too was no longer terrified by the law of God as a slave would be but was delighted with it, even though he saw another law in his members which was at war against the law of his mind.
BedeAD 735
Commentary on the Catholic Epistles
But he who has looked into the perfect law of liberty and has continued in it. By the perfect law of liberty, he means the grace of the Gospel. For the law brought nothing to perfection (Hebr. VII). And elsewhere: "For you have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption of sons" (Rom. VIII). And again: "Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty" (II Cor. III). And the Lord Himself: "If the Son therefore shall make you free, you shall be free indeed" (John VIII).
BedeAD 735
Commentary on the Catholic Epistles
Not being a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed. Not by the futile hearing of the word, but by the execution of the work is happiness prepared. Thus also the Lord speaking to the disciples: "If you know these things," He says, "blessed are you if you do them" (John XIII).
OecumeniusAD 990
Commentary on James
But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. For if a man be a hearer of the word, and not a doer: he shall be compared to a man beholding his natural face in a mirror. For he saw himself, and went his way, and immediately forgot what manner of a man he was. But he that has looked in the law of perfect liberty, and has remained in it, not made a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work: this man shall be blessed in his deed.
Since James knows that some who listen to the word with diligence often extinguish their fervor even at the very time they are listening, therefore, he now adds this, commanding it in effect: Do not show diligence only in hearing, but much more in doing.
"deceiving yourselves." That is, seducing. Furthermore, James says that the natural face is to know oneself through the law. Therefore, with "face," he added "natural." For by saying through the law what kind of things we have become, we consider that such things are made by the spiritual law to perfect us through the washing of regeneration. May we not, by remaining in such consideration through action, forget the grace and gift of God. For he who exposes himself to wicked actions does not even remember that he has been favored by God. For if he had remembered that he had been adopted as a son of God and justified and sanctified, which are spiritual gifts, he would never have given himself over to works that repel grace.
"in a mirror." From this common mirror James speaks figuratively for an intellectual mirror, without going into detail: for example, he might say in this way: If anyone hears the discourse and does not express it in actions, he is like a man looking at the face of his action in a mirror. For just as he considered himself and went away, immediately forgetting what he was like: so also this one who, through the law of Moses, considered for what purpose he had been made, namely that he had been made for the glory of God and in the image of the Creator God, after he had considered, expressed none of those things that had been considered in actions, but was inclined to go back to the same way he as before. It is not therefore a matter of how it should be used. But James, the disciple of the Lord, does not do this vainly or rashly, but speaks everything briefly, as if he were a disciple of the abbreviated word, and at the same time gathering and restraining the listener, lest he should listen to these things idly.
"But he that has looked in." Consider what it says: Who has looked in, and not, Who entered. The spiritual law indeed has something magnificent and desirable everywhere, from which it also knows how to attract and render perfect, even from those in wrongful pursuit of it: and since it has perfection and lacks defect in all things, it leaves no one who has attained it in doubt regarding anything that is connected to it; and it persuades those who have even merely looked upon it to remain in it.
"in the law of perfect." Because the Jews were exalted because of the observances of the law, and thought that by these they showed themselves the highest devotion towards God; and applying themselves to these alone, they claimed perfection for themselves, but towards other men, being moved by a proud and reproachful spirit, they erred. As is evident from the Pharisee, of whom it is written in the Gospel (Luke 18:10), and from those who were scornful against the Publican: repressing this fear, blessed James speaks of the things that are proposed. For indeed, by mentioning his works, which express speech through actions, where he proclaimed him blessed, he immediately corrects the evil that arises from many actions, and says: Do not think that you derive blessedness from the works of the law, as if mere action could render one acceptable before God: not at all; but he is blessed who both acts and is not affected by a scornful or inhumane spirit towards others of his kind.
"of liberty." Where he had said the perfect Law, he added: of liberty, making liberty his official sign. For the law of Christ, freeing from the servitude of all fleshly things, such as the Sabbaths, circumcision, and ceremonies regarding other purifications, established a liberty and rest for those approaching it: and because of the freedom and sweetness that proceeds from this freedom, it also makes one attentive and liberates from oblivion, which corrupts all good things. For indeed, nothing persuades one to adhere to something as much as that which seems to offer rest from business and freedom. Moreover, he has also demonstrated this to be blessed.
"a forgetful hearer." James linked forgetfulness to hearing, because hearing requires action, but no action follows forgetfulness: as if hearing were unessential, which has the ability of action.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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