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Translation
King James Version
Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing?
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KJV (with Strong's)
Who hath formed H3335 a god H410, or molten H5258 a graven image H6459 that is profitable H3276 for nothing H1115?
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Complete Jewish Bible
Who would fashion a god or cast an image that profits no one anything?
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Berean Standard Bible
Who fashions a god or casts an idol which profits him nothing?
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American Standard Version
Who hath fashioned a god, or molten an image that is profitable for nothing?
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World English Bible Messianic
Who has fashioned a god, or molds an image that is profitable for nothing?
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Who hath made a god, or molten an image, that is profitable for nothing?
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Young's Literal Translation
Who hath formed a god, And a molten image poured out--not profitable?
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Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Isaiah 44:10 presents a profound rhetorical challenge to the practice of idolatry, masterfully exposing its inherent futility and intellectual bankruptcy. The prophet Isaiah interrogates the very premise of human beings forming or casting an image, then expecting it to yield any genuine benefit or divine power. By highlighting the man-made origins and inert nature of idols, the verse powerfully underscores the incomparable sovereignty, self-existence, and ultimate sufficiency of Yahweh, the one true God, in stark contrast to the lifeless creations of human hands. This passage serves as a cornerstone in Isaiah's sustained polemic for exclusive monotheism and God's sole claim to worship and trust.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Isaiah 44:10 is strategically placed within a major theological discourse in Isaiah (chapters 40-48), often referred to as the "Book of Comfort" or "Second Isaiah." This section primarily extols the unparalleled greatness of Yahweh as the Creator, Redeemer, and the only God who declares the future. Specifically, verse 10 initiates a vivid and scathing polemic against idolatry (Isaiah 44:9-20), which immediately follows God's reaffirmation of His unique identity and His promises of deliverance and restoration for Israel (Isaiah 44:1-8). The detailed, almost mocking, description of the idol-making process—from felling a tree, using part for fuel, and carving the rest into an object of worship—serves to highlight the profound irony and intellectual absurdity of venerating something that is merely a product of human labor and natural resources. The rhetorical question in this verse sets the stage, challenging the fundamental logic and efficacy of such worship.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: The audience of Isaiah, both during the pre-exilic period and especially during the Babylonian exile, was continually confronted by and tempted to assimilate into the polytheistic cultures of surrounding nations. Ancient Near Eastern civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Canaan were characterized by elaborate cultic practices, magnificent temples, and diverse pantheons represented by numerous idols. In Babylon, where many Israelites were exiled, the worship of deities such as Marduk, often embodied in grand statues, was central to civic and religious life. Isaiah's message was therefore not an abstract theological treatise but a direct, urgent confrontation with the pervasive cultural reality. It served as a vital reminder of Israel's covenantal obligation to worship Yahweh alone, as explicitly commanded in the Decalogue, particularly the prohibition against other gods and graven images, and to resist the very idolatrous practices that had historically contributed to their national downfall.
  • Key Themes: Isaiah 44:10 powerfully contributes to several overarching themes in the prophet's message. Firstly, it underscores The Folly and Futility of Idolatry. Idols are consistently portrayed as lifeless, powerless, and utterly useless, incapable of seeing, hearing, speaking, or saving. This theme is echoed throughout the Old Testament, for instance, in Psalm 115:4-8, which vividly describes the inertness of man-made gods. Secondly, by ridiculing idols, Isaiah implicitly and powerfully exalts God's Incomparable Uniqueness and Sovereignty. Yahweh alone is the living God, the omnipotent Creator, the one who knows and declares the future, and the only one truly capable of delivering His people. He is genuinely "profitable" in every sense, offering salvation, guidance, and sustenance, unlike the "nothing" offered by idols. This profound contrast highlights God's exclusive claim to worship and trust, as seen in Isaiah 45:5-7. Thirdly, the passage subtly addresses the theme of Spiritual Blindness and Deception. Those who engage in idol worship are depicted as self-deceived, unable to perceive the obvious truth that their gods are inanimate objects, a blindness that God sometimes allows as a consequence of their rebellion, as suggested in Isaiah 44:18-20.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • Formed (Hebrew, yâtsar', H3335): This verb signifies the act of molding or shaping, particularly as a potter shapes clay. Its use here emphasizes the human agency involved in creating the idol, highlighting that the "god" is not self-existent or divine but a product of human hands and intention. The same word is used to describe God forming humanity in Genesis 2:7, creating a stark contrast: humans are formed by God, yet they audaciously attempt to form their own gods.
  • Graven Image (Hebrew, peçel', H6459): This noun refers specifically to an idol that has been carved or hewn, typically from wood or stone, or cast from metal. It underscores the tangible, man-made nature of the object of worship. The very act of "graving" or carving implies a laborious, human process, further undermining any claim of inherent divinity for the resulting image.
  • Profitable (Hebrew, yaʻal', H3276): This root means to ascend, and figuratively, to be valuable, useful, or beneficial, implying a positive outcome or advantage. Its use here, emphatically negated by "for nothing" (H1115, biltîy), creates a powerful irony. The fundamental purpose of worshipping any deity is to gain benefit, protection, or favor. Isaiah directly challenges this expectation, asserting that these man-made gods yield no such advantage whatsoever, rendering the entire endeavor utterly pointless and without any positive return.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Who hath formed a god,": This opening clause immediately challenges the source, legitimacy, and very nature of the object of worship. The rhetorical "Who?" implies that no one can truly "form" a god, as a god, by definition, is uncreated, eternal, and transcendent. It highlights the profound absurdity of finite humans attempting to create that which is supposed to be their creator or ultimate authority, thereby inverting the natural order of creation.
  • "or molten a graven image": This parallel clause expands on the methods of idol creation, referring to the casting of metal images (molten) or the carving of wooden/stone images (graven). It further emphasizes the physical, material, and human-dependent nature of these "gods," underscoring that they are mere products of human labor and skill, devoid of any intrinsic divine power or life.
  • "[that] is profitable for nothing?": This concluding rhetorical question delivers the crushing verdict. It demands an emphatic negative answer, asserting that such man-made deities are utterly useless, yielding no benefit, advantage, or help to their worshippers. They cannot intervene, protect, or provide, rendering the entire act of their creation and worship a complete waste of effort, resources, and devotion, resulting in absolute spiritual bankruptcy.

Literary Devices

Isaiah 44:10 is rich in literary techniques that amplify its powerful message. The most prominent is the Rhetorical Question, "Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image [that] is profitable for nothing?" This question is not meant to elicit a direct answer but to provoke deep reflection and highlight the obvious absurdity and illogical nature of idolatry. It draws the listener into the argument, compelling them to confront the irrationality of worshipping inanimate objects. Irony is heavily employed throughout the broader passage and implicitly in this verse; humans, who are themselves created beings, attempt to create their own creators, and these created "gods" are then worshipped, despite being inherently lifeless and powerless. The verse also utilizes Contrast by implicitly setting the impotent, man-made idol against the omnipotent, self-existent Yahweh, a contrast made abundantly explicit in the surrounding chapters of Isaiah 40-48. Finally, there is an element of Understatement in the phrase "profitable for nothing," as it not only implies a lack of benefit but also a profound spiritual danger, a misdirection of ultimate trust, and an ultimate waste of human devotion and resources.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Isaiah 44:10 serves as a powerful theological statement on the nature of true divinity and the exclusive right of Yahweh to be worshipped. It articulates the fundamental biblical truth that God is uncreated, self-existent, and utterly unique, standing in stark contrast to anything human hands can fashion. The futility of idolatry is not merely a practical observation but a profound theological indictment: to worship anything other than the true God is to invest one's hope, resources, and devotion in that which is inherently powerless and ultimately yields no spiritual or eternal profit. This verse reinforces the first commandment, emphasizing that true worship must be directed solely to the One who is truly sovereign, active, and capable of delivering on His promises, offering genuine and lasting benefit.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

While the literal carving and melting of physical idols may be less common in many contemporary societies, the principle articulated in Isaiah 44:10 remains profoundly relevant for spiritual formation today. We are still prone to forming "gods" in our lives—anything we place above the true God, seeking ultimate meaning, security, satisfaction, or identity from it. This can manifest as an obsessive pursuit of wealth, career success, social status, physical appearance, relationships, or even intellectual achievements. When these good things become ultimate things, they function as idols, promising profit but ultimately delivering nothing of lasting value or eternal significance. Isaiah's challenge calls us to a radical self-examination: what do we truly worship? What do we expect to "profit" from? Only by placing our trust and devotion in the one true God, who is the source of all life and true fulfillment, can we find genuine peace, enduring purpose, and eternal salvation. Anything less will ultimately prove to be "profitable for nothing," leaving us empty, unfulfilled, and spiritually impoverished.

Questions for Reflection

  • What "gods" or ultimate sources of security and satisfaction might I be forming in my own life today, even subtly?
  • In what areas of my life am I seeking profit or fulfillment outside of God's revealed will and gracious provision?
  • How does understanding the profound futility of ancient idolatry help me discern and resist modern, often more insidious, forms of idolatry?
  • What practical steps can I take to re-center my worship and devotion solely on the true God, ensuring He holds the preeminent place in my life?

FAQ

What is the primary message of Isaiah 44:10 regarding idols?

Answer: The primary message of Isaiah 44:10 is that idols are utterly futile and worthless. They are man-made objects, not divine beings, and therefore cannot provide any genuine benefit, help, or salvation to those who create or worship them. The verse highlights the profound absurdity of worshipping something that is itself a product of human labor and is inherently lifeless and powerless, standing in stark contrast to the living, sovereign God.

How does this verse relate to the broader context of Isaiah's prophecy?

Answer: Isaiah 44:10 is an integral part of a larger section (chapters 40-48) where Isaiah emphasizes the incomparable greatness and sole sovereignty of Yahweh, the God of Israel. By ridiculing idols, the prophet implicitly exalts the one true God, who alone is real, active, and able to deliver His people. This theme of God's uniqueness and power, particularly His ability to foretell the future (as seen in Isaiah 46:9-10), is central to Isaiah's message of comfort and hope to Israel, especially during their exile.

Does this verse have any relevance for people today who don't worship physical idols?

Answer: Absolutely. While literal idol worship may be less prevalent in many contemporary societies, the principle of Isaiah 44:10 remains profoundly relevant. Modern "idols" are often anything we place above God in our lives, seeking ultimate meaning, security, or satisfaction from them. This can include wealth, career success, relationships, power, self-reliance, or even ideologies. The verse challenges us to examine what we truly worship and what we expect to "profit" from, reminding us that only God can offer lasting peace, purpose, and salvation, while anything else will ultimately prove to be "profitable for nothing."

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Isaiah 44:10, with its scathing indictment of man-made idols that are "profitable for nothing," finds its ultimate fulfillment and divine counterpoint in the person of Jesus Christ. While the Old Testament prophets exposed the emptiness of worshipping created things, the New Testament reveals the Creator Himself, incarnate. Jesus is not a god "formed" or "molten" by human hands; He is the eternal Word made flesh, the radiance of God's glory and the exact imprint of His nature, and the image of the invisible God. Unlike the lifeless idols, Jesus is the resurrection and the life, the one who truly sees, hears, speaks, and acts with divine authority. He is the ultimate "profit" for humanity, for in Him, we gain eternal life, forgiveness of sins, reconciliation with God, and abundant life (John 10:10). The "nothing" that idols provide stands in stark contrast to the unsearchable riches of Christ and the immeasurable benefits of knowing Him. To worship Jesus is to worship the true God, who is not formed by us, but who forms and redeems us, offering genuine, eternal, and inexhaustible profit.

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Commentary on Isaiah 44 verses 9–20

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

Often before, God, by the prophet, had mentioned the folly and strange sottishness of idolaters; but here he enlarges upon that head, and very fully and particularly exposes them to contempt and ridicule. This discourse is intended, 1. To arm the people of Israel against the strong temptation they would be in to worship idols when they were captives in Babylon, in compliance with the custom of the country (they being far from the city of their own solemnities) and to humour those who were now their lords and masters. 2. To cure them of their inclination to idolatry, which was the sin that did most easily beset them and to reform them from which they were sent into Babylon. As the rod of God is of use to enforce the word, so the word of God is of use to explain the rod, that the voice of both together may be heard and answered. 3. To furnish them with something to say to their Chaldean task-masters. When they insulted over them, when they asked, Where is your God? they might hence ask them, What are your gods? 4. To take off their fear of the gods of their enemies, and to encourage their hope in their own God that he would certainly appear against those who set up such scandalous competitors as these with him for the throne.

Now here, for the conviction of idolaters, we have,

I. A challenge given to them to clear themselves, if they can, from the imputation of the most shameful folly and senselessness imaginable, Isa 44:9-11. They set their wits on work to contrive, and their hands on work to frame, graven images, and they call them their delectable things; extremely fond they are of them, and mighty things they expect from them. Note, Through the corruption of men's nature, those things that should be detestable to them are desirable and delectable; but those are far gone in a distemper to whom that which is the food and fuel of it is most agreeable. Now, 1. We tell them that those that do so are all vanity; they deceive themselves and one another, and put a great cheat upon those for whom they make these images. 2. We tell them that their delectable things shall not profit them, nor make them any return for the pleasure they take in them; they can neither supply them with good nor protect them from evil. The graven images are profitable for nothing at all, nor will they ever get any thing by the devoirs they pay to them. 3. We appeal to themselves whether it be not a silly sottish thing to expect any good from gods of their own making: They are their own witnesses, witnesses against themselves, if they would but give their own consciences leave to deal faithfully with them, that they are blind and ignorant in doing thus. They see not nor know, and let them own it, that they may be ashamed. If men would but be true to their own convictions, ordinarily we might be sure of their conversion, particularly idolaters; for who has formed a god? Who but a mad-man, or one out of his wits, would think of forming a god, of making that which, if he make it a god, he must suppose to be his maker? 4. We challenge them to plead their own cause with any confidence or assurance. If any one has the front to say that he has formed a god, when all his fellows come together to declare what each of them has done towards the making of this god, they will all be ashamed of the cheat they have put upon themselves, and laugh in their sleeves at those whom they have imposed upon; for the workmen that formed this god are of men, weak and impotent, and therefore cannot possibly make a being that shall be omnipotent, nor can they without blushing pretend to do so. Let them all be gathered together, as Demetrius and the craftsmen were, to support their sinking trade; let them stand up to plead their own cause, and make the best they can of it, with hand joined in hand; yet they shall fear to undertake it when it comes to the setting to, as conscious to themselves of the weakness and badness of their cause, and they shall be ashamed of it, not only when they appear singly, but when by appearing together they hope to keep one another in countenance. Note, Idolatry and impiety are things which men may justly both tremble and blush to appear in the defence of.

II. A particular narrative of the whole proceeding in making a god; and there needs no more to expose it than to describe it and tell the story of it.

1.The persons employed about it are handicraft tradesmen, the meanest of them, the very same that you would employ in making the common utensils of your husbandry, a cart or a plough. You must have a smith, a blacksmith, who with the tongs works in the coals; and it is hard work, for he works with the strength of his arms, till he is hungry and his strength fails, so eager is he, and so hasty are those who set him at the work to get it despatched. He cannot allow himself time to eat or drink, for he drinks no water, and therefore is faint, Isa 44:12. Perhaps it was a piece of superstition among them for the workman not to eat or drink while he was making a god. The plates with which the smith was to cover the image, or whatever iron-work was to be done about it, he fashioned with hammers, and made it all very exact, according to the model given him. Then comes the carpenter, and he takes as much care and pains about the timber-work, Isa 44:13. He brings his box of tools, for he has occasion for them all: He stretches out his rule upon the piece of wood, marks it with a line, where it must be sawed or cut of; he fits it, or polishes it, with planes, the greater first and then the less; he marks out with the compasses what must be the size and shape of it; and it is just what he pleases.

2.The form in which it is made is that of a man, a poor, weak, dying creature; but it is the noblest form and figure that he is acquainted with, and, being his own, he has a peculiar fondness for it and is willing to put all the reputation he can upon it. He makes it according to the beauty of a man, in comely proportion, with those limbs and lineaments that are the beauty of a man, but are altogether unfit to represent the beauty of the Lord. God put a great honour upon man when, in respect of the powers and faculties of his souls, he made him after the image of God; but man does a great dishonour to God when he makes him, in respect of bodily parts and members, after the image of man. Nor will it at all atone for the affront so far to compliment his god as to take the fairest of the children of men for his original whence to take his copy, and to give him all the beauty of a man that he can think of; for all the beauty of the body of a man, when pretended to be put upon him who is an infinite Spirit, is a deformity and diminution to him. And, when the goodly piece is finished, it must remain in the house, in the temple or shrine prepared for it, or perhaps in the dwelling house if it be one of the lares or penates - the household gods.

3.The matter of which it is mostly made is sorry stuff to make a god of; it is the stock of a tree.

(1.)The tree itself was fetched out of the forest, where it grew among other trees, of no more virtue or value than its neighbours. It was a cedar, it may be, or a cypress, or an oak, Isa 44:14. Perhaps he had an eye upon it some time before for this use, and strengthened it for himself, used some art or other to make it stronger and better-grown than other trees were. Or, as some read it, which hath strengthened or lifted up itself among the trees of the forest, the tallest and strongest he can pick out. Or, it may be, it pleases his fancy better to take an ash, which is of a quicker growth, and which was of his own planting for this use, and which has been nourished with rain from heaven. See what a fallacy he puts upon himself, in making that his refuge which was of his own planting, and which he not only gave the form to, but prepared the matter for; and what an affront he puts upon the God of heaven in setting up that a rival with him which was nourished by his rain, that rain which falls upon the just and unjust.

(2.)The boughs of this tree were good for nothing but for fuel; to that use were they put, and so were the chips that were cut off from it in the working of it; they are for a man to burn, Isa 44:15, Isa 44:16. To show that that tree has no innate virtue in it for its own protection, it is as capable of being burnt as any other tree; and, to show that he who chose it had no more antecedent value for it than for any other tree, he makes no difficulty of throwing part of it into the fire as common rubbish, asking no question for conscience' sake. [1.] It serves him for his parlour-fire: He will take thereof and warm himself (Isa 44:15), and he finds the comfort of it, and is so far from having any regret in his mind for it that he saith, Aha! I am warm; I have seen the fire; and certainly that part of the tree which served him for fuel, the use for which God and nature designed it, does him a much greater kindness and yields him more satisfaction than ever that will which he makes a god of. [2.] It serves him for his kitchen-fire: He eats flesh with it, that is, he dresses the flesh with it which he is to eat; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied that he has not done amiss to put it to this use. Nay, [3.] It serves him to heat the oven with, in which we use that fuel which is of least value: He kindles it and bakes bread with the heat of it, and none charges him with doing wrong.

(3.)Yet, after all, the stock or body of the tree shall serve to make a god of, when it might as well have served to make a bench, as one of themselves, even a poet of their own, upbraids them, Horat. Sat. 1.8:

Olim truncus eram ficulnus, inutile lignum,

Quum faber, incertus scamnum faceretne Priapum,

Maluit esse deum; deus inde ego -

In days of yore our godship stood

A very worthless log of wood,

The joiner, doubting or to shape us

Into a stool or a Priapus,

At length resolved, for reasons wise,

Into a god to bid me rise.

- Francis

And another of them threatens the idol to whom he had committed the custody of his woods that, if he did not preserve them to be fuel for his fire, he should himself be made use of for that purpose:

Furaces moneo manus repellas,

Et silvam domini focis reserves,

Si defecerit haec, et ipse lignum es.

Drive the plunderers away, and preserve the wood

for thy master's hearth, or thou thyself shalt

be converted into fuel.

- Martial

When the besotted idolater has thus served the meanest purposes with part of his tree, and the rest has had time to season (he makes that a god in his imagination while that is in the doing, and worships it): He makes it a graven image, and falls down thereto (Isa 44:15), that is (Isa 44:17), The residue thereof he makes a god, even his graven image, according to his fancy and intention; he falls down to it, and worships it, gives divine honours to it, prostrates himself before it in the most humble reverent posture, as a servant, as a suppliant; he prays to it, as having a dependence upon it, and great expectations from it; he saith, Deliver me, for thou art my god. There where he pays his homage and allegiance he justly looks for protection and deliverance. What a strange infatuation is this, to expect help from gods that cannot help themselves! But it is this praying to them that makes them gods, not what the smith or the carpenter did to them. What we place our confidence in for deliverance that we make a god of.

Qui fingit sacros, auro vel marmore, vultus

Non facit ille deos; qui rogat, ille facit.

He who supplicates the figure, whether it be

of gold or of marble, makes it a god, and not

he who merely constructs it.

- Martial

III. Here is judgment given upon this whole matter, Isa 44:18-20. In short, it is the effect and evidence of the greatest stupidity and sottishness that one could ever imagine rational beings to be guilty of, and shows that man has become worse than the beasts that perish; for they act according to the dictates of sense, but man acts not according to the dictates of reason (Isa 44:18): They have not known nor understood common sense; men that act rationally in other things in this act most absurdly. Though they have some knowledge and understanding, yet they are strangers to, nay, they are rebels against the great law of consideration (Isa 44:12): None considers in his heart, nor has so much application of mind as to reason thus with himself, which one would think he might easily do, though there were none to reason with him: "I have burnt part of this tree in the fire, for baking and roasting; and now shall I make the residue thereof an abomination?" (that is, an idol, for that is an abomination to God and all wise and good men); "shall I ungratefully choose to do, or presumptuously dare to do, what the Lord hates? shall I be such a fool as to fall down to the stock of a tree - a senseless, lifeless, helpless thing? shall I so far disparage myself, and make myself like that I bow down to?" A growing tree may be a beautiful stately thing, but the stock of a tree has lost its glory, and he has lost his that gives glory to it. Upon the whole, the sad character given of these idolaters is, 1. That they put a cheat upon themselves (Isa 44:20): They feed on ashes; they feed themselves with hopes of advantage by worshipping these idols, but they will be disappointed as much as a man that would expect nourishment by feeding on ashes. Feeding on ashes is an evidence of a depraved appetite and a distempered body; and it is a sign that the soul is overpowered by very bad habits when men, in their worship, go no further than the sight of their eyes will carry them. They are wretchedly deluded, and it is their own fault: A deceived heart of their own, more than the deceiving tongue of others, has turned them aside from the faith and worship of the living God to dumb idols. They are drawn away of their own lusts and enticed. The apostasy of sinners from God is owing entirely to themselves and to the evil heart of unbelief that is in their own bosom. A revolting and rebellious heart is a deceived heart. 2. That they wilfully persist in their self-delusion and will not be undeceived. There is none of them that can be persuaded so far to suspect himself as to say, Is there not a lie in my right hand? and so to think of delivering his soul. Note, (1.) Idolaters have a lie in their right hand; for an idol is a lie, is not what it pretends, performs not what it promises, and it is a teacher of lies, Hab 2:18. (2.) It highly concerns those that are secure in an evil way seriously to consider whether there be not a lie in their right hand. Is not that a lie which with complacency we hold fast as our chief good? Are our hearts set upon the wealth of the world and the pleasures of sense? They will certainly prove a lie in our right hand. And is not that a lie which with confidence we hold fast by, as the ground on which we build our hopes for heaven? If we trust to our external professions and performances, as if those would save us, we deceive ourselves with a lie in our right hand, with a house built on the sand. (3.) Self-suspicion is the first step towards self-deliverance. We cannot be faithful to ourselves unless we are jealous of ourselves. He that would deliver his soul must begin with putting this question to his own conscience. Is there not a lie in my right hand? (4.) Those that are given up to believe in a lie are under the power of strong delusions, which it is hard to get clear of, Th2 2:11.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 9–20. Public domain.
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Eusebius of CaesareaAD 339
COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 2:26
Isaiah sees that in the ensuing time a very great number of people will arise who all “will be ashamed” and who will cease from their continual error. They will be ashamed and hide their faces. If they persist in their error, however, they will be given over to destruction at the time of judgment. But this word is also for those of us now in the present.
JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Isaiah
(Verse 6 and following) This is what the Lord, the king of Israel and his redeemer, the Lord of hosts, says: I am the first and I am the last, and there is no God besides me. Who is like me? Let him call and declare, and lay out the order for me, since I established the ancient people: what is coming and what will happen, let them declare to them. Do not be afraid, nor be troubled: from that time I have made you hear and announced it; you are my witnesses. Is there any God besides me, and a creator whom I do not know? All the idols of the nations are worthless, and the things they love do not profit them. They themselves are witnesses to their own worthlessness, for they do not see or understand, so that they may be put to shame. Who formed a god or cast an idol that is profitable for nothing? Look, all his companions shall be put to shame; the craftsmen are mere men. Let them all assemble, let them stand forth. They shall be terrified; they shall be put to shame together. The blacksmith takes a tool and works it with the coals; he fashions it with hammers and works it with his strong arm. He will be hungry and will become weak, he will not drink water, and he will grow weary. The carpenter extends the rule (or the form), he shapes it on the plane, he forms it with angles, and rounds it off with a compass. And he makes an image of a man, like a handsome man dwelling in a house. He cuts down cedars, he takes an oak, and a tree that stood among the woods. He plants a pine, which the rain nourishes, and it becomes fuel for men. He takes from them, and warms himself; he kindles it, and bakes bread. But the rest of it he made into a god and worshipped; he made an idol and bowed down to it. He burned half of it in the fire and cooked meat on it; he roasted a stew and ate it, and then he was satisfied. He warmed himself and said, 'Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.' The rest of the wood he made into a god, his idol. He bows down to it and worships; he prays to it and says, 'Save me, for you are my god.' They do not know, nor do they understand; for their eyes are too dim to see, and their hearts too dull to perceive. They do not recognize in their mind, nor do they know, nor do they feel to say: I burnt its middle with fire, and I baked bread on its coals. I cooked meat, and I ate, and from the rest of it I will make an idol, I will prostrate before the trunk of a tree, a part of it is ashes: the foolish heart worshipped it: and it did not save its soul, nor will it say: perhaps there is a lie in my right hand. After the preaching of the Apostles, the calling of the Gentiles, the coming of the Savior, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, which he promised to give to all who believe, when another will say, I belong to the Lord: another will call himself in the name of Jacob: another will write with his own hand that he belongs to the Lord, and when he has arisen from the unbelieving crowd of the Gentiles, he will be likened to Israel, so that having abandoned idols, he may be a worshipper of one God: it begins another section, which we have presented in its entirety, so as not to divide the unity of its meaning. And because the Septuagint in this chapter, with the exception of a few words, does not differ from the Hebrew, we are satisfied with our edition, by understanding which, the others will be understood as well. And this is a discourse against the idolaters of that time, to whom the prophet Isaiah proclaimed the coming things for the people, and he reproves those who, despising the religion of Almighty God, incline to wooden idols and worship the works of their own hands. Let us therefore run through each point. Thus says the Lord, the king of Israel, who is to be believed in me, and his redeemer, who will receive the coming of my Son: The Lord of hosts and virtues, and Almighty. For in Hebrew, it means Sabaoth (). I am the first and the last, I am Α and Ω; and there is no God without me, for the child whom I have chosen is God in me. Of whom I said above: Behold my child, whom I have chosen: my chosen one, whom my soul has received: he will bring judgment to the nations: and in his name the nations will hope. He does not say that he alone exists, but that apart from his own virtue and wisdom there is no external God, and condemns the belief in many gods and images: Who, he says, is like me? Let him call those things which are not as though they were, and explain the order of my creation, which I have balanced with reason, since I made man upon the earth. And not only do I desire this, but I also seek knowledge of the future. Therefore, you, Israel, of whom I am both king and redeemer, do not fear the images that you have learned are nothing on Mount Sinai. Is there perhaps another Creator, whom I do not know? Or is there another world beyond this one, which reveals the power of an unknown God? And not only the things that are made, but also those who make them, will be considered worthless. And when the time of vengeance comes, they will not be able to free themselves from the works of their own hands, which blind and senseless artisans confuse. For who can believe that God is formed by an axe, file, drill, or hammer? And are there statues made of thorns; or do the plumb-line, plow, and corner-squares, and the compass suddenly rise up into gods? Especially since the poverty of the artist is shown by hunger and thirst. For a wooden statue is made, representing human form, and the more beautiful it is, the narrower is the God thought to be. It is placed in a shrine, and is enclosed in eternal prison, which grew for a long time in the woods, and depending on the variety of trees, was either a cedar or an oak or a pine. And in a wondrous manner, its segments and scratches are thrown into the hearth, so that they may warm the artisan of God and cook different dishes. But the other part is fashioned into a god, so that, with the work complete, the creator may adore it and seek assistance from his own creation. Yet he does not understand or consider, indeed, he does not even look upon it with the eyes of the flesh or the mind, that it cannot be God, whose part has been consumed by fire, nor can the divine majesty be made by the hand of man. Moreover, the prophetic language is more fully covered with ridicule, which is easily understood and does not require a verbose, rather superfluous commentary. This is what Horace also writes about in his Satire, mocking the idols of the nations (Satire VIII, Book I).

Once I was a fig tree trunk, useless wood: When a craftsman was unsure whether to make a bench or Priapus. He preferred it to be a god: I became a god, the greatest fear of thieves and birds. . . . . . . . . . . . . Whatever is said about idols can also be applied to the leaders of heresies, who create images of their doctrines and lies with cunning hearts and worship things that they know are made by themselves. And their own error is not enough for them, unless they deceive even the simplest of their followers with their worship. Those who think that gain is godliness and devour the homes of widows (I Tim. VI), taking advantage of the ignorance of the common people, in this way, with dialectic art, as if with an axe and drill, they shape their own god, and they forge with a hammer, and they gild with the elegance of rhetorical language: of whom their god is their belly, and their glory is in their shame (Philipp. III).
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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