Isaiah 32:8

But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand.

But the liberal {H5081} deviseth {H3289} liberal things {H5081}; and by liberal things {H5081} shall he stand {H6965}.

But the generous person devises generous things, and his generosity will keep him standing.

But a noble man makes honorable plans; he stands up for worthy causes.

But the noble deviseth noble things; and in noble things shall he continue.

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Commentary

Isaiah 32:8, from the King James Version, presents a powerful proverb contrasting the character and destiny of the generous with the deceitful. It states, "But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand." This verse highlights the enduring stability and positive outcome for those whose character is marked by nobility and generosity.

Context

This verse is part of a larger prophetic section in Isaiah 32 that describes the future reign of a righteous king, bringing justice, peace, and spiritual clarity. The preceding verses (Isaiah 32:5-7) paint a stark picture of the "vile person" (or fool) and the "churl" (or scoundrel), whose intentions are evil and whose actions lead to oppression and deceit. In contrast, verse 8 introduces the "liberal" or noble person, emphasizing that their character and actions are fundamentally different and lead to a different outcome. This entire chapter looks forward to a time of righteous rule and spiritual awakening.

Key Themes

  • Generosity and Nobility: The term "liberal" (Hebrew: nadiv) here signifies someone who is noble, princely, or inherently generous, not in a political sense but in character. It speaks of a magnanimous spirit that is inclined towards good.
  • Intentionality of Good: The phrase "deviseth liberal things" implies that the generous person doesn't act randomly but deliberately plans and purposes acts of kindness, justice, and giving. Their good deeds are thought out and purposeful.
  • Enduring Stability and Blessing: "By liberal things shall he stand" conveys the idea of establishment, stability, and lasting influence. Unlike the vile person whose schemes fail, the generous person finds firm footing, a good reputation, and potentially divine favor and blessing. This echoes principles found elsewhere, such as the prosperity of the generous soul mentioned in Proverbs 11:25.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "liberal" is Χ ΦΈΧ“Φ΄Χ™Χ‘ (nadiv), which carries connotations of nobility, willingness, and generosity. It describes someone who is not merely rich, but rich in spirit and character, willing to give freely and act honorably. The repetition of "liberal" (nadiv) and "liberal things" (nedivoth) emphasizes the consistency between the person's inner disposition and their outward actions. Their noble character naturally produces noble deeds.

Practical Application

Isaiah 32:8 serves as a timeless reminder of the power and reward of intentional generosity and noble character. It encourages believers to:

  • Cultivate a Generous Heart: Recognize that true generosity stems from an inner disposition, not just outward wealth. Seek to be "rich toward God" and others.
  • Plan for Good: Be deliberate in acts of kindness, support, and giving. Whether it's time, resources, or compassion, thoughtful generosity has a greater impact.
  • Trust in Lasting Outcomes: Understand that a life marked by generosity and integrity leads to stability, respect, and a lasting legacy. While the wicked's gains are fleeting, the impact of the generous endures. This principle is consistent with New Testament teachings on giving, where God loves a cheerful giver and promises that generosity will be met with abundance.
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Cross-References

  • Acts 9:39

    Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them.

  • 2 Samuel 9:1

    ΒΆ And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake?

  • 2 Samuel 9:13

    So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem: for he did eat continually at the king's table; and was lame on both his feet.

  • Acts 11:29

    Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea:

  • Acts 11:30

    Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.

  • Luke 6:33

    And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.

  • Luke 6:35

    But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and [to] the evil.
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