Hebrews 6:2

Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment.

Of the doctrine {G1322} of baptisms {G909}, and {G5037} of laying on {G1936} of hands {G5495}, and {G5037} of resurrection {G386} of the dead {G3498}, and {G2532} of eternal {G166} judgment {G2917}.

and instruction about washings, s’mikhah, the resurrection of the dead and eternal punishment.

instruction about baptisms, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment.

of the teaching of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment.

Commentary

Hebrews 6:2 continues the list of foundational Christian doctrines that the author identifies as "the principles of the doctrine of Christ" (see Hebrews 6:1). These are core teachings that new believers would have learned, serving as the spiritual "milk" before moving on to "solid food" (as mentioned in Hebrews 5:12).

Context

The Epistle to the Hebrews was written to Jewish Christians who were tempted to revert to Judaism due to persecution or lack of spiritual growth. The author urges them to press on to maturity, reminding them of the superiority of Christ and the new covenant. This verse, along with Hebrews 6:1, outlines essential elements of early Christian instruction, distinguishing them from the deeper truths the author wishes to expound upon.

Key Themes

  • Foundational Doctrines: This verse lists four critical components of elementary Christian teaching, forming the bedrock of faith for new converts. These were not unique or complex, but rather the basic tenets taught in the early church.
  • Spiritual Growth: The underlying message of Hebrews 6:1-3 is that believers must move beyond these foundational principles towards a deeper, more mature understanding of Christ and His work.
  • Early Church Practices: The items mentioned — baptisms and laying on of hands — reflect common practices and beliefs central to the nascent Christian community.
  • Eschatological Realities: The inclusion of "resurrection of the dead" and "eternal judgment" highlights the early church's firm belief in future events that shape present living.

Linguistic Insights and Specific Doctrines

  • "Of the doctrine of baptisms" (Greek: baptismoi - plural): The use of the plural "baptisms" is notable. It could refer to various ritual washings common in Judaism (cf. Hebrews 9:10) from which Christian baptism was distinguished, or perhaps to different aspects of Christian baptism (e.g., water baptism, Spirit baptism, baptism into Christ's death). It signifies a transition from old ceremonial washings to the new covenant's understanding of purification and identification with Christ.
  • "And of laying on of hands": This practice was significant in the early church for several purposes, including the imparting of spiritual gifts (Acts 8:17, Acts 19:6), ordination for ministry, and healing. It symbolized blessing, commissioning, or the transfer of authority/power.
  • "And of resurrection of the dead": This is a fundamental Christian belief, affirming that Christ's resurrection is the guarantee of a future resurrection for all believers (1 Corinthians 15:20). It was a point of contention between different Jewish groups (Pharisees believed it, Sadducees did not) but was central to apostolic preaching.
  • "And of eternal judgment": The concept of a final, definitive judgment for all humanity, leading to eternal consequences, is a vital part of Christian eschatology. This doctrine underscores accountability for one's life and choices before God (Matthew 25:31-46).

Practical Application

Hebrews 6:2 serves as a reminder that understanding the core tenets of faith is crucial for every believer. However, it also challenges us to move beyond these initial teachings. True spiritual growth involves continually deepening our knowledge of God's Word, applying its truths, and maturing in our faith so that we can discern good from evil and teach others (Hebrews 5:14). It encourages a lifelong pursuit of knowing Christ more fully, not just resting on basic principles.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 1 Corinthians 15:13

    But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:

  • 1 Corinthians 15:57

    But thanks [be] to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

  • Acts 17:31

    Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by [that] man whom he hath ordained; [whereof] he hath given assurance unto all [men], in that he hath raised him from the dead.

  • Acts 17:32

    ¶ And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this [matter].

  • Acts 6:6

    Whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, they laid [their] hands on them.

  • Acts 2:38

    Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

  • Ecclesiastes 12:14

    For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether [it be] good, or whether [it be] evil.
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