¶ Then we departed from the river of Ahava on the twelfth [day] of the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the hand of our God was upon us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy, and of such as lay in wait by the way.
Then we departed {H5265} from the river {H5104} of Ahava {H163} on the twelfth {H8147}{H6240} day of the first {H7223} month {H2320}, to go {H3212} unto Jerusalem {H3389}: and the hand {H3027} of our God {H430} was upon us, and he delivered {H5337} us from the hand {H3709} of the enemy {H341}, and of such as lay in wait {H693} by the way {H1870}.
On the twelfth day of the first month, we left the Ahava River to go to Yerushalayim. The hand of our God was on us, and he protected us from enemies and surprise attacks along the road.
On the twelfth day of the first month we set out from the Ahava Canal to go to Jerusalem, and the hand of our God was upon us to protect us from the hands of the enemies and bandits along the way.
Then we departed from the river Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the hand of our God was upon us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the lier-in-wait by the way.
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Ezra 8:21
¶ Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance. -
Ezra 8:22
For I was ashamed to require of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way: because we had spoken unto the king, saying, The hand of our God [is] upon all them for good that seek him; but his power and his wrath [is] against all them that forsake him. -
Ezra 7:9
For upon the first [day] of the first month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first [day] of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him. -
Ezra 8:15
And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to Ahava; and there abode we in tents three days: and I viewed the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons of Levi. -
Acts 26:22
Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the prophets and Moses did say should come: -
Isaiah 41:10
¶ Fear thou not; for I [am] with thee: be not dismayed; for I [am] thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness. -
Isaiah 41:14
Fear not, thou worm Jacob, [and] ye men of Israel; I will help thee, saith the LORD, and thy redeemer, the Holy One of Israel.
Ezra 8:31 describes the successful commencement of Ezra’s journey from the Babylonian exile back to Jerusalem, emphasizing God’s protective hand over the returning exiles. This verse marks a pivotal moment after a period of prayer and fasting, demonstrating divine faithfulness to those who trust in Him.
Context
This verse is situated within the narrative of Ezra’s second major return of Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem (around 458 BC), distinct from the earlier return led by Zerubbabel. Prior to their departure from the river of Ahava, Ezra had proclaimed a fast. This was a crucial act of humility and dependence on God, as Ezra had previously told King Artaxerxes that the hand of God was upon those who sought Him, thus declining a royal military escort. Their departure on the twelfth day of the first month, after dedicating themselves to God, underscores their reliance on divine providence for the perilous journey through territories potentially hostile to their mission.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "the hand of our God was upon us" (Hebrew: yad Elohim) is a significant idiom in the Old Testament. It doesn't refer to a literal hand but is a powerful metaphor for God's active power, favor, and intervention. When God's "hand is upon" someone or something, it signifies His sovereign control, blessing, protection, or sometimes even His judgment. In this context, it unequivocally denotes His protective and guiding presence, confirming His faithfulness to Ezra’s trust.
Practical Application
Ezra 8:31 offers timeless encouragement for believers today. It reminds us that: