Ezekiel 23:2

Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother:

Son {H1121} of man {H120}, there were two {H8147} women {H802}, the daughters {H1323} of one {H259} mother {H517}:

"Human being! There were two women, daughters of the same mother,

“Son of man, there were two women, daughters of the same mother,

Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother:

Commentary

Ezekiel 23:2 introduces a powerful and vivid allegory that God uses to address the spiritual unfaithfulness of His people. The prophet Ezekiel, often addressed as "Son of man," is given a vision to convey God's message to the exiled Israelites.

Context

This verse sets the stage for one of the most graphic allegories in the book of Ezekiel. The prophet is ministering during the Babylonian exile, a period when the people of Judah were grappling with the consequences of their long history of idolatry and rebellion against God. The "two women" are symbolic representations of the two kingdoms of Israel: the northern kingdom, Israel (often called Samaria or Ephraim), and the southern kingdom, Judah (Jerusalem). Their being "daughters of one mother" emphasizes their shared origin as descendants of Jacob, bound by the same covenant with God, yet both having strayed into profound spiritual harlotry. The full names and details of these women, Oholah and Oholibah, are revealed in subsequent verses, signifying Samaria and Jerusalem respectively.

Key Themes

  • Allegory and Symbolism: God frequently used symbolic language and actions through His prophets to convey profound spiritual truths. Here, human relationships are used to illustrate divine covenant.
  • Shared Heritage, Shared Guilt: Despite their political separation, both Israel and Judah had a common spiritual lineage and a common history of forsaking God for foreign gods and alliances.
  • Spiritual Unfaithfulness: The "harlotry" depicted in this chapter is a metaphor for their idolatry and their reliance on pagan nations rather than on the Lord, a theme prevalent in prophetic books like Hosea and Jeremiah.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "Son of man" (Hebrew: ben adam) is a recurring title for Ezekiel throughout the book, appearing over ninety times. It highlights Ezekiel's humanity and mortality, contrasting him with the divine power and authority of God who speaks through him. This emphasizes that God's message is delivered through a humble human vessel, making the divine word even more impactful.

Practical Application

Ezekiel 23:2, though introducing a severe indictment, serves as a timeless warning against spiritual compromise and idolatry. For believers today, it underscores the importance of:

  • Undivided Devotion: Just as Israel and Judah were called to be exclusively devoted to God, believers are called to put God first in all things, avoiding anything that competes for ultimate allegiance in their hearts.
  • Recognizing Subtle Idolatry: Idolatry isn't just bowing down to statues; it can manifest as placing ultimate trust or value in wealth, power, relationships, or personal achievements above God.
  • Learning from History: The consequences faced by Israel and Judah serve as a powerful reminder that turning away from God's covenant and truth leads to judgment, but also that God's desire is for repentance and restoration.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Ezekiel 16:44

    ¶ Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use [this] proverb against thee, saying, As [is] the mother, [so is] her daughter.

  • Ezekiel 16:46

    And thine elder sister [is] Samaria, she and her daughters that dwell at thy left hand: and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, [is] Sodom and her daughters.

  • Jeremiah 3:7

    And I said after she had done all these [things], Turn thou unto me. But she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw [it].

  • Jeremiah 3:10

    And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not turned unto me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the LORD.
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