Ezekiel 21:23
And it shall be unto them as a false divination in their sight, to them that have sworn oaths: but he will call to remembrance the iniquity, that they may be taken.
And it shall be unto them as a false {H7723} divination {H7080} in their sight {H5869}, to them that have sworn {H7650} oaths {H7621}: but he will call to remembrance {H2142} the iniquity {H5771}, that they may be taken {H8610}.
The inhabitants will believe this is a false divination because of the oaths upon oaths [that their false prophets have sworn to the contrary]. But it will cause [God] to remember their guilt and thus insure their capture.
It will seem like a false omen to the eyes of those who have sworn allegiance to him, but it will draw attention to their guilt and take them captive.
And it shall be unto them as a false divination in their sight, who have sworn oaths unto them; but he bringeth iniquity to remembrance, that they may be taken.
Cross-References
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Numbers 5:15
Then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and he shall bring her offering for her, the tenth [part] of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it [is] an offering of jealousy, an offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance. -
Ezekiel 29:16
And it shall be no more the confidence of the house of Israel, which bringeth [their] iniquity to remembrance, when they shall look after them: but they shall know that I [am] the Lord GOD. -
Ezekiel 21:24
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye have made your iniquity to be remembered, in that your transgressions are discovered, so that in all your doings your sins do appear; because, [I say], that ye are come to remembrance, ye shall be taken with the hand. -
Isaiah 28:14
ยถ Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which [is] in Jerusalem. -
Isaiah 28:15
Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves: -
2 Chronicles 36:13
And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the LORD God of Israel. -
Ezekiel 17:13
And hath taken of the king's seed, and made a covenant with him, and hath taken an oath of him: he hath also taken the mighty of the land:
Commentary
Ezekiel 21:23 delivers a stern warning from God through the prophet Ezekiel, addressing the spiritual blindness and impending judgment upon Jerusalem and Judah. This verse is part of a larger prophetic oracle concerning the "sword of the Lord" coming against the land of Israel.
Context
This verse is situated within a lengthy prophecy in Ezekiel chapter 21, where God declares His intention to bring judgment upon Jerusalem through the king of Babylon. The people of Judah, particularly their leaders, had become complacent, trusting in their own strength, alliances, or even false divinations rather than in God. They believed Jerusalem was impregnable, a belief reinforced by false prophets who assured them of peace. God's judgment, therefore, would strike them unexpectedly, seemingly like a "false divination" because it contradicted their self-deceptive hopes and the comforting lies they had embraced. The "sworn oaths" likely refer to the covenant oaths they made with God but consistently broke, or perhaps their reliance on treaties with nations like Egypt, rather than God's protection. The overall context emphasizes God's righteous judgment against a people who had continually provoked Him with their idolatry and disobedience.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "divination" (ืงึถืกึถื, qesem) refers to various forms of fortune-telling or seeking guidance from supernatural sources outside of God's revealed will. In this context, it highlights the ironic twist: what they considered a false prophecy from God was actually the truth, while their own trusted divinations were the real falsehoods. The phrase "sworn oaths" (ืฉึฐืืึปืขืึนืช, shevu'ot) implies covenants or solemn promises, which were broken, demonstrating their unfaithfulness. "Iniquity" (ืขึธืึนื, avon) broadly covers sin, guilt, and punishment for sin, underscoring the moral basis for God's judgment.
Practical Application
Ezekiel 21:23 serves as a powerful reminder for believers today about the dangers of spiritual complacency and self-deception. It warns against:
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