Ezekiel 2:10

And he spread it before me; and it [was] written within and without: and [there was] written therein lamentations, and mourning, and woe.

And he spread {H6566} it before {H6440} me; and it was written {H3789} within {H6440} and without {H268}: and there was written {H3789} therein lamentations {H7015}, and mourning {H1899}, and woe {H1958}.

He spread it out in front of me, and it was covered with writing front and back. Written on it were laments, dirges and woes.

which He unrolled before me. And written on the front and back of it were words of lamentation, mourning, and woe.

and he spread it before me: and it was written within and without; and there were written therein lamentations, and mourning, and woe.

Ezekiel 2:10 stands as a pivotal moment in the prophet Ezekiel's commissioning, revealing the challenging and somber nature of his divine mandate. This verse describes the scroll presented to Ezekiel, symbolizing the message he is to deliver to the rebellious house of Israel.

Context

This verse immediately follows God's call to Ezekiel to speak to the nation of Israel, who are in exile in Babylon because of their persistent disobedience. The presentation of the scroll is a key part of Ezekiel's prophetic induction, emphasizing that his words are not his own, but a direct revelation from God. The preceding verses in Ezekiel 2:3-5 clearly describe the stubborn and rebellious nature of the people Ezekiel is sent to.

Key Themes

  • Divine Authority and Comprehensive Message: The act of God spreading the scroll before Ezekiel signifies the divine origin and authority of the message. The detail that it was "written within and without" is highly significant. Scrolls were typically written only on the inside. Writing on both sides implies an overwhelming amount of content, a complete and exhaustive message that left no room for anything else. This symbolizes the full extent of God's judgment and the comprehensive nature of Israel's sin, leaving no aspect unaddressed.
  • A Message of Judgment and Sorrow: The explicit content of the scroll – "lamentations, and mourning, and woe" – immediately clarifies the nature of Ezekiel's prophetic ministry. Unlike messages of comfort or hope, Ezekiel's initial commission is to deliver a stark warning of impending disaster and the severe consequences of rebellion. This prepares both the prophet and the audience for the difficult truths to come. This theme of judgment is echoed throughout the prophetic books, such as in Jeremiah's commission to root out and pull down.

Linguistic Insights

The three terms used to describe the scroll's content are powerful expressions of grief and judgment in Hebrew:

  • Lamentations (Hebrew: qinim - קִינִים): Refers to dirges or songs of mourning, typically sung at funerals or in times of national disaster. It conveys deep sorrow and grief.
  • Mourning (Hebrew: hegeh - הֶגֶה): Implies a groaning, sighing, or wailing sound, often associated with deep distress or lamentation.
  • Woe (Hebrew: hoy - הוֹי): An interjection of distress or warning, frequently used by prophets to pronounce judgment or calamity upon a people or nation.

Together, these words paint a vivid picture of the severe consequences facing Israel, underscoring the gravity of their spiritual condition and the divine response to their unfaithfulness.

Practical Application

Ezekiel 2:10 reminds us that God's word is not always a message of comfort; it often includes warnings and calls to repentance. This verse challenges us to:

  • Recognize the Gravity of Sin: The "lamentations, mourning, and woe" on the scroll underscore the serious consequences of disobedience and rebellion against God.
  • Heed Divine Warnings: Just as Ezekiel was to deliver a difficult message, we are called to listen to and reflect on God's word, even when it confronts our comfortable narratives or calls for difficult changes.
  • Understand God's Justice: While God is merciful, He is also just. This scroll represents the outworking of His righteous judgment against persistent sin, a truth that still holds today. The comprehensive nature of the message ("written within and without") suggests that God's assessment of our lives and actions is thorough and complete, leaving nothing unexamined, a concept also seen in the books opened at the final judgment.
Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
  • Revelation 8:13

    And I beheld, and heard an angel flying through the midst of heaven, saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to the inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the three angels, which are yet to sound!
  • Isaiah 3:11

    Woe unto the wicked! [it shall be] ill [with him]: for the reward of his hands shall be given him.
  • Isaiah 30:8

    ¶ Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book, that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever:
  • Isaiah 30:11

    Get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us.
  • Habakkuk 2:2

    And the LORD answered me, and said, Write the vision, and make [it] plain upon tables, that he may run that readeth it.
  • Revelation 11:14

    ¶ The second woe is past; [and], behold, the third woe cometh quickly.
  • Jeremiah 36:29

    And thou shalt say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, Thus saith the LORD; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, Why hast thou written therein, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast?

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