Behold, therefore I will gather all thy lovers, with whom thou hast taken pleasure, and all [them] that thou hast loved, with all [them] that thou hast hated; I will even gather them round about against thee, and will discover thy nakedness unto them, that they may see all thy nakedness.
Behold, therefore I will gather {H6908} all thy lovers {H157}, with whom thou hast taken pleasure {H6149}, and all them that thou hast loved {H157}, with all them that thou hast hated {H8130}; I will even gather {H6908} them round about {H5439} against thee, and will discover {H1540} thy nakedness {H6172} unto them, that they may see {H7200} all thy nakedness {H6172}.
therefore, look! I am going to gather all your lovers, to whom you have been so very nice, all the ones you hate right along with all the ones you love - I will gather them against you from all over the place and expose your private parts to them, so that they will see you completely naked.
therefore I will surely gather all the lovers with whom you found pleasure, all those you loved and all those you hated. I will gather them against you from all around and expose you before them, and they will see you completely naked.
therefore behold, I will gather all thy lovers, with whom thou hast taken pleasure, and all them that thou hast loved, with all them that thou hast hated; I will even gather them against thee on every side, and will uncover thy nakedness unto them, that they may see all thy nakedness.
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Hosea 2:3
Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst. -
Hosea 2:10
And now will I discover her lewdness in the sight of her lovers, and none shall deliver her out of mine hand. -
Jeremiah 13:22
¶ And if thou say in thine heart, Wherefore come these things upon me? For the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts discovered, [and] thy heels made bare. -
Revelation 17:16
And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire. -
Hosea 8:10
Yea, though they have hired among the nations, now will I gather them, and they shall sorrow a little for the burden of the king of princes. -
Lamentations 1:8
Jerusalem hath grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yea, she sigheth, and turneth backward. -
Ezekiel 23:9
Wherefore I have delivered her into the hand of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians, upon whom she doted.
Ezekiel 16:37 (KJV) stands as a powerful declaration of divine judgment against Jerusalem, personified throughout the chapter as an unfaithful wife or harlot. This verse vividly portrays God's intent to expose her shame and bring about her downfall through those very nations with whom she had illicitly allied herself or against whom she had expressed animosity.
Context
Chapter 16 of Ezekiel is one of the most extended and dramatic allegories in the Bible, detailing God's relationship with Jerusalem. It begins with God finding Jerusalem as an abandoned infant, raising her, adorning her with splendor, and entering into a solemn covenant relationship with her. However, Jerusalem, despite God's lavish grace, became prideful and turned to widespread idolatry and reliance on foreign alliances (Egypt, Assyria, Babylon) for security, which God viewed as spiritual prostitution. Verses 35-39 describe the impending judgment for this profound unfaithfulness, where God declares He will gather her former "lovers" (allies) and "haters" (enemies) to expose her disgrace and execute punishment.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew phrase translated "discover thy nakedness" is gillâh 'ervâh (גִּלָּה עֶרְוָה). This idiom literally means "uncover nakedness" and carries strong connotations of sexual shame, disgrace, and exposure of vulnerability. In a legal or social context, it often referred to illicit sexual relations or the public shaming of a prostitute. Here, it is used metaphorically to describe Jerusalem's spiritual and political exposure and humiliation before the eyes of the world, revealing the depth of her moral depravity and the justness of God's wrath.
Practical Application
Ezekiel 16:37 serves as a powerful reminder of the serious nature of our covenant with God. For believers today, this verse underscores: