Exodus 29:40

And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine [for] a drink offering.

And with the one {H259} lamb {H3532} a tenth {H6241} deal of flour {H5560} mingled {H1101} with the fourth part {H7253} of an hin {H1969} of beaten {H3795} oil {H8081}; and the fourth part {H7243} of an hin {H1969} of wine {H3196} for a drink offering {H5262}.

With the one lamb offer two quarts of finely ground flour mixed with one quart of oil from pressed olives; along with one quart of wine as a drink offering.

With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a drink offering of a quarter hin of wine.

and with the one lamb a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with the fourth part of a hin of beaten oil, and the fourth part of a hin of wine for a drink-offering.

Commentary

Exodus 29:40 KJV describes the specific accompanying elements for the daily burnt offering of a lamb, emphasizing the meticulous detail God required for worship in the Tabernacle. This verse is part of the comprehensive instructions for the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests, and the establishment of the daily sacrificial system.

Context

This verse is a continuation of God's instructions to Moses regarding the ordination of the priests and the daily service in the Tabernacle. Specifically, Exodus 29:38-39 details the offering of two lambs daily—one in the morning and one in the evening—as a continual burnt offering. Verse 40 specifies the required supplements for each lamb: a grain offering (flour mingled with oil) and a drink offering (wine). These additional offerings were integral to the complete presentation before the Lord, signifying a holistic act of worship and dedication within the ancient Israelite religious system.

Key Themes

  • Completeness in Worship: The inclusion of flour, oil, and wine alongside the animal sacrifice underscores the idea that worship was not just about atonement but also about presenting the fullness of one's produce and resources to God. It represented a comprehensive dedication of life and livelihood in the Tabernacle service.
  • Divine Prescription and Order: God's explicit and precise instructions regarding quantities and types of offerings highlight His sovereignty and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Every detail was significant, pointing to an ordered and holy relationship essential for priestly service.
  • Sustaining Relationship: The daily nature of these offerings (similar regulations are found in Numbers 28:3) signified a perpetual covenant relationship between God and Israel, where regular acts of worship maintained communion and acknowledgment of His provision.

Linguistic Insights

The measurements mentioned, "a tenth deal" (Hebrew: `issaron`) and "hin" (Hebrew: `hin`), were specific units of volume in ancient Israel. A "tenth deal" was an omer, approximately 2.2 liters, often associated with the grain offering (or meal offering). A "hin" was a liquid measure, roughly 3.6 liters. The term "beaten oil" refers to high-quality olive oil, pressed rather than crushed, symbolizing purity and the best offering. The "drink offering" (Hebrew: `nesek`) was typically wine poured out at the base of the altar, signifying devotion and a complete giving of oneself to the Lord.

Practical Application

While the Old Testament sacrificial system has been fulfilled in Christ, the principles behind these detailed instructions remain relevant for modern believers. Exodus 29:40 reminds us that our worship and service to God should be:

  • Intentional and Thorough: We are called to give our best to God, not just leftovers or casual effort. Our spiritual disciplines, giving, and service should reflect careful thought and wholeheartedness, much like the meticulous requirements for the Tabernacle offerings.
  • Regular and Consistent: The daily nature of these offerings encourages a consistent walk with God, not just sporadic acts of devotion. Cultivating a daily relationship through prayer, Bible study, and obedience is vital for spiritual growth.
  • Holistic: Just as different elements were combined in the offering, our worship should involve all aspects of our lives—our time, talents, resources, and very being. This echoes the call to love God with all our heart, soul, and mind. These ancient rituals, though superseded by the perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ, teach us profound truths about the character of God and the nature of true devotion.
Note: Commentary was generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please remember that only the commentary section is AI-generated. The main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are sourced from trusted and verified materials.

Cross-References

  • Philippians 2:17

    Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I joy, and rejoice with you all.

  • Isaiah 57:6

    Among the smooth [stones] of the stream [is] thy portion; they, they [are] thy lot: even to them hast thou poured a drink offering, thou hast offered a meat offering. Should I receive comfort in these?

  • Leviticus 23:13

    And the meat offering thereof [shall be] two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD [for] a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof [shall be] of wine, the fourth [part] of an hin.

  • Joel 2:14

    Who knoweth [if] he will return and repent, and leave a blessing behind him; [even] a meat offering and a drink offering unto the LORD your God?

  • Ezekiel 46:14

    And thou shalt prepare a meat offering for it every morning, the sixth part of an ephah, and the third part of an hin of oil, to temper with the fine flour; a meat offering continually by a perpetual ordinance unto the LORD.

  • Ezekiel 45:17

    And it shall be the prince's part [to give] burnt offerings, and meat offerings, and drink offerings, in the feasts, and in the new moons, and in the sabbaths, in all solemnities of the house of Israel: he shall prepare the sin offering, and the meat offering, and the burnt offering, and the peace offerings, to make reconciliation for the house of Israel.

  • Numbers 29:16

    And one kid of the goats [for] a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.
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