Ezekiel 46:14

And thou shalt prepare a meat offering for it every morning, the sixth part of an ephah, and the third part of an hin of oil, to temper with the fine flour; a meat offering continually by a perpetual ordinance unto the LORD.

And thou shalt prepare ^{H6213} a meat offering ^{H4503} for it every morning ^{H1242}, the sixth part ^{H8345} of an ephah ^{H374}, and the third part ^{H7992} of an hin ^{H1969} of oil ^{H8081}, to temper with ^{H7450} the fine flour ^{H5560}; a meat offering ^{H4503} continually ^{H8548} by a perpetual ^{H5769} ordinance ^{H2708} unto the LORD ^{H3068}.

Also each morning, provide with it a grain offering, one-sixth of a bushel, and one-third of a gallon of olive oil to moisten the fine flour; this is the ongoing grain offering for ADONAI, by a permanent regulation.

You are also to provide with it every morning a grain offering of a sixth of an ephah with a third of a hin of oil to moisten the fine flour—a grain offering to the LORD. This is a permanent statute.

And thou shalt prepare a meal-offering with it morning by morning, the sixth part of an ephah, and the third part of a hin of oil, to moisten the fine flour; a meal-offering unto Jehovah continually by a perpetual ordinance.

Commentary

Context

Ezekiel 46:14 is part of a detailed vision given to the prophet Ezekiel during the Babylonian exile (Ezekiel chapters 40-48). This extensive prophecy describes a new, ideal temple, its layout, rituals, and the division of the land among the tribes. The instructions in this chapter specifically concern the offerings made by the prince and the daily liturgical practices within this visionary sanctuary. These regulations, while echoing aspects of the Mosaic Law, also contain unique elements, emphasizing a future era of renewed and purified worship for Israel. The meticulous details, including the specific measurements of offerings, underscore the importance of order, reverence, and consistent devotion in the worship of God.

Key Themes

Perpetual Worship and Devotion: The phrase "every morning" and "continually by a perpetual ordinance" highlights the unending and consistent nature of the worship commanded. It signifies a constant, unbroken relationship and dedication to the Lord, reflecting an ideal state of devotion. This daily offering mirrors the daily burnt offering established in the Mosaic Law.
Divine Precision and Order: The specific measurements for the fine flour and oil ("the sixth part of an ephah, and the third part of a hin") emphasize God's demand for meticulousness and exactness in carrying out His commands. It illustrates that worship is not to be haphazard but performed with careful adherence to divine instruction.
Anticipation of Future Worship: This visionary temple and its rituals point towards a future, perfect form of worship. In Christian theology, this vision is often seen as foreshadowing the ultimate spiritual reality of God's presence among His people, culminating in the perfect sacrifice of Christ and the heavenly sanctuary, or a future literal temple.

Linguistic Insights

The King James Version's term "meat offering" (Hebrew: minchah) in this context does not refer to animal flesh, but rather to a grain offering or a tribute offering. This type of offering, typically made of fine flour, often mixed with oil and frankincense, was distinct from blood sacrifices. It symbolized dedication, thanksgiving, or the firstfruits of the harvest, and was an integral part of the overall sacrificial system. Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping the nature and purpose of the offering described here, as seen in passages like Leviticus 2:1.

Practical Application

While the physical sacrifices of the Old Testament are no longer required for atonement due to Christ's finished work, the principles embedded in Ezekiel 46:14 remain profoundly relevant for believers today:

Consistency in Devotion: The "every morning" and "continually" aspect reminds us of the importance of consistent, ongoing, and daily devotion to God. Our spiritual lives should not be sporadic but marked by regular prayer, study of the Word, and communion with God.
Offering Our Best: The precise measurements and "fine flour" signify offering our best to the Lord. As believers, we are called to present ourselves as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is our spiritual act of worship.
Worship in Spirit and Truth: The detailed ordinances highlight God's desire for orderly and reverent worship. Today, this translates to worshipping God not merely through ritual, but in spirit and in truth, reflecting a sincere heart and alignment with His revealed will.

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Cross-References

Numbers 28:5

And a tenth [part] of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, mingled with the fourth [part] of an hin of beaten oil.