Esther 2:19

And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, then Mordecai sat in the king's gate.

And when the virgins {H1330} were gathered together {H6908} the second time {H8145}, then Mordecai {H4782} sat {H3427} in the king's {H4428} gate {H8179}.

When the girls would gather on other occasions, Mordekhai would sit at the King's Gate.

When the virgins were assembled a second time, Mordecai was sitting at the kingโ€™s gate.

And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, then Mordecai was sitting in the kingโ€™s gate.

Commentary

Esther 2:19 marks a subtle but significant moment in the unfolding narrative of Esther, following Queen Esther's initial selection and placement in King Ahasuerus's palace.

Context

This verse indicates that the process of gathering virgins for the king's harem or for other roles continued, perhaps even after Esther had been chosen as queen. The phrase "when the virgins were gathered together the second time" suggests an ongoing or repeated selection, possibly to replenish the royal court or for other purposes within the vast Persian empire. Crucially, it highlights Mordecai's continued presence and vigilance. His sitting "in the king's gate" is key to the events that follow. In ancient Near Eastern cities, the king's gate was not merely an entrance; it was a central hub for public life, administrative affairs, legal proceedings, and where royal decrees were announced and discussed. It was a place where officials, merchants, and common people gathered, making it an ideal location for Mordecai to observe and gather information.

Key Themes

  • Vigilance and Watchfulness: Mordecai's consistent presence at the king's gate demonstrates his unwavering concern for Esther and his awareness of the political landscape.
  • Strategic Positioning: His decision to remain at the gate places him in a position to overhear vital information and influence events, showcasing how seemingly ordinary actions can have profound consequences.
  • Divine Providence: While God is not explicitly mentioned in the Book of Esther, Mordecai's seemingly mundane act of sitting at the gate is part of the divinely orchestrated series of events that will ultimately save the Jewish people. This subtle theme of God working behind the scenes is central to Esther's message, much like how all things work together for good for those who love God.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "king's gate" (Hebrew: sha'ar ha-melekh) signifies more than just a physical doorway. It represents the seat of power, judgment, and public discourse. It was a place where royal officials conducted business, and where important news and gossip circulated. Mordecai's presence here indicates his status, possibly as a minor official, or at least someone with regular access and a keen interest in court affairs. The "second time" gathering of virgins suggests either a continued collection for the harem or perhaps a broader selection for various roles within the palace, reinforcing the vastness and complexity of the Persian court.

Practical Application

Esther 2:19 reminds us of the importance of faithfulness and vigilance, even in waiting or in seemingly insignificant roles. Mordecai's consistent presence at the gate, driven by his care for Esther and his people, positions him to become an instrument of God's deliverance. It teaches us that God can use our ordinary routines and our attentive presence to achieve extraordinary purposes. This verse sets the stage for Mordecai to uncover a plot against King Ahasuerus, an act that will eventually lead to his own exaltation and the salvation of his people. It encourages believers to be attentive to their surroundings and to trust in God's unseen hand guiding events, even when His presence is not overtly declared.

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Cross-References

  • Esther 2:21

    ยถ In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of the king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus.
  • Esther 2:3

    And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, unto the custody of Hege the king's chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their things for purification be given [them]:
  • Esther 2:4

    And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so.
  • Esther 5:13

    Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king's gate.
  • Esther 3:2

    And all the king's servants, that [were] in the king's gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did [him] reverence.
  • Esther 3:3

    Then the king's servants, which [were] in the king's gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment?