But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, [even] to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.
But thou, O Daniel {H1840}, shut up {H5640} the words {H1697}, and seal {H2856} the book {H5612}, even to the time {H6256} of the end {H7093}: many {H7227} shall run to and fro {H7751}, and knowledge {H1847} shall be increased {H7235}.
"But you, Dani'el, keep these words secret, and seal up the book until the time of the end. Many will rush here and there as knowledge increases."
But you, Daniel, shut up these words and seal the book until the time of the end. Many will roam to and fro, and knowledge will increase.”
But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.
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Daniel 12:9
And he said, Go thy way, Daniel: for the words [are] closed up and sealed till the time of the end. -
Daniel 8:26
And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told [is] true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it [shall be] for many days. -
Revelation 22:10
And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand. -
Daniel 8:17
So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O son of man: for at the time of the end [shall be] the vision. -
Revelation 10:4
And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was about to write: and I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Seal up those things which the seven thunders uttered, and write them not. -
Isaiah 29:18
And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of darkness. -
Isaiah 29:19
The meek also shall increase [their] joy in the LORD, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.
Daniel 12:4 is a pivotal prophetic verse, marking a command from God to Daniel regarding the nature and timing of the prophecies he received. It highlights the idea that while Daniel recorded these profound visions, their full understanding was reserved for a future period, often referred to as "the time of the end."
Context
This verse concludes Daniel's final, most extensive vision, spanning chapters 10-12. This vision details future events, including the rise and fall of kingdoms, the tribulation, and the ultimate resurrection of the dead. The instruction to "shut up the words, and seal the book" emphasizes that the detailed understanding of these prophecies would not be clear in Daniel's day but would become increasingly evident as the world approached the designated "time of the end." This concept aligns with God's progressive revelation throughout history, where certain truths are unveiled at appointed times, as seen in Amos 3:7.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew phrase for "shut up the words, and seal the book" (satham haddevārîm ûḥĕtōm hassēpher) conveys the idea of preserving something securely, making it inaccessible or unintelligible until the proper time. It implies a divine decree to withhold full clarity. The phrase "run to and fro" (shûṭ) can mean to traverse, explore, or search diligently. In the context of knowledge, it suggests a widespread and rapid pursuit of understanding, often linked with the idea of information being quickly exchanged.
Practical Application
For believers today, Daniel 12:4 serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereign control over history and prophecy. We live in an age where both global travel and access to information ("knowledge") have increased exponentially, seemingly fulfilling aspects of this verse. This should encourage us to: