9:4 9:4

Acts 9:5

9:6 9:6

Bible Versions

And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: [it is] hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
And {G1161} he said {G2036}, Who {G5101} art thou {G1488}, Lord {G2962}? And {G1161} the Lord {G2962} said {G2036}, I {G1473} am {G1510} Jesus {G2424} whom {G3739} thou {G4771} persecutest {G1377}: it is hard {G4642} for thee {G4671} to kick {G2979} against {G4314} the pricks {G2759}.
“Sir, who are you?” he asked. “I am Yeshua, and you are persecuting me.
“Who are You, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” He replied.
And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest:

Acts 9:5 captures the pivotal moment of Saul's encounter with the resurrected Jesus Christ on the road to Damascus. This verse marks the beginning of the dramatic conversion of Saul, who would later become the Apostle Paul, a central figure in early Christianity.

Context

Prior to this encounter, Saul was a zealous Pharisee, vehemently persecuting followers of Jesus, believing he was serving God by stamping out what he considered a heretical sect (Acts 8:3). He was on his way to Damascus with authority to arrest Christians when a blinding light shone from heaven, and he heard a voice. His question, "Who art thou, Lord?" reveals his immediate recognition of a divine presence, though he didn't yet know it was Jesus.

Key Themes

  • Direct Divine Revelation: Jesus personally intervenes in Saul's life, revealing His identity and confronting Saul's actions. This is not a vision or a dream, but a direct, audible confrontation that transforms Saul's life.
  • Identification with His People: The profound statement, "I am Jesus whom thou persecutest," highlights a core theological truth: persecution against Christ's followers is persecution against Christ Himself. This emphasizes the deep unity between Christ and His Church, a concept foundational to Paul's later theology (1 Corinthians 12:27).
  • Futility of Resisting God: The phrase, "it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks," uses an ancient agricultural metaphor. It refers to an ox stubbornly kicking against the sharp stick (a goad) used by a farmer to guide or prod it. The more the ox resists, the more it hurts itself. This illustrates the futility and self-damaging nature of resisting God's will or truth.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "kick against the pricks" translates the Greek skleron soi pros kentra laktizein (σκληρόν σοι πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν). The word kentra (κέντρα) refers to a "goad," a sharp-pointed stick used to drive cattle. This idiom was well-known in ancient Greek literature, signifying a painful and ultimately pointless resistance to an irresistible force. Jesus implies that Saul's intense persecution of Christians was not only futile but also causing him spiritual and perhaps even internal moral distress, as he was fighting against divine purpose.

Practical Application

Acts 9:5 offers powerful lessons for believers today:

  • Recognizing Christ in Others: It reminds us that how we treat fellow believers, and even the marginalized, reflects our attitude towards Christ Himself.
  • The Danger of Resisting Truth: The "goad" metaphor serves as a warning against stubbornly fighting against God's revealed truth or His call on our lives. Such resistance only leads to pain and hinders divine purpose.
  • God's Sovereign Power to Transform: This verse is a testament to God's ability to dramatically convert even the most ardent opponents into His most devoted servants, demonstrating His grace and power to change hearts and lives.
Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • 1 Timothy 1:13

    Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did [it] ignorantly in unbelief.

  • 1 Samuel 3:4

    That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here [am] I.

  • 1 Samuel 3:10

    And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.

  • Job 9:4

    [He is] wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened [himself] against him, and hath prospered?

  • Job 40:9

    Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him?

  • Job 40:10

    Deck thyself now [with] majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.

  • Acts 26:9

    I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth.
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