Acts 9:28

Acts 9:28 marks a pivotal moment in the life of Saul (who would later be known as Paul), demonstrating his full integration into the Christian community in Jerusalem after his dramatic conversion. The verse states, "And he was with them coming in and going out at Jerusalem."

Context

This verse immediately follows Saul's dramatic encounter with the resurrected Christ on the road to Damascus and his subsequent initial preaching there. Upon arriving in Jerusalem, the disciples were understandably hesitant and fearful of him, remembering his past as a fierce persecutor of believers (Acts 9:26). It was Barnabas, known for his encouraging spirit, who bravely vouched for Saul to the apostles, specifically Peter and James. This verse signifies that, through Barnabas's intervention, Saul was fully accepted into their fellowship and began to operate openly among them in the very city where he once sought to imprison and destroy followers of Christ.

Key Themes

• Acceptance and Integration: The most prominent theme is the church's acceptance of Saul, a former enemy, into their midst. This highlights the transformative power of God's grace and the reconciling nature of the Gospel.
• Bold Witness: "Coming in and going out" implies not just passive acceptance but active participation and ministry. Saul was not just present; he was engaging in public life and disputing with Hellenistic Jews, as the subsequent verse (Acts 9:29) clarifies.
• Divine Transformation: Saul's presence in Jerusalem, not as a persecutor but as a fellow believer and preacher, serves as a powerful testament to God's ability to change hearts and redirect lives for His purposes.
• Community and Fellowship: The verse underscores the importance of Christian community, where reconciliation is possible, and new believers are integrated and supported, often through the advocacy of others like Barnabas.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "coming in and going out" (Greek: eisporeuomenos kai ekporeuomenos) is a common biblical idiom, especially in the Old Testament. It signifies full freedom of movement, active participation, and typically, leadership or full integration within a community or household. For example, it is used to describe the daily activities of leaders or the general conduct of life. In this context, it powerfully conveys that Saul was no longer an outsider or a threat but was fully immersed in the daily life, ministry, and fellowship of the Jerusalem believers. Examples of this idiom can be found in Numbers 27:17 concerning Joshua's leadership or Psalm 121:8 regarding God's protection over one's life activities.

Practical Application

This verse offers several timeless lessons for believers today:

• Embrace Forgiveness and Reconciliation: The early church's acceptance of Saul, despite his past, challenges us to extend grace and welcome to those who have truly repented and transformed.
• Value Advocacy: Like Barnabas, we are called to be advocates for others, especially those who might be misunderstood or in need of an introduction to a new community.
• God's Transforming Power: Saul's radical conversion reminds us that God can use anyone, regardless of their past, for His glory. It encourages us to have faith in the power of the Gospel to change even the hardest hearts.
• Boldness in Witness: Saul's immediate and active participation in preaching, even in a hostile environment like Jerusalem, encourages believers to be bold in sharing their faith and living out their convictions.