Acts 27:4

And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.

And {G2547} when we had launched {G321} from thence {G2547}, we sailed under {G5284} Cyprus {G2954}, because {G1223} the winds {G417} were {G1511} contrary {G1727}.

Putting to sea from there, we sailed close to the sheltered side of Cyprus because the winds were against us,

After putting out from there, we sailed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.

And putting to sea from thence, we sailed under the lee of Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.

Commentary

Acts 27:4 describes a pivotal moment early in Paul's arduous sea journey to Rome. Having set sail from Sidon, the ship encountered strong headwinds, forcing a change in their planned route. This verse highlights the practical challenges of ancient maritime travel and foreshadows the greater trials ahead for Paul and his companions.

Context

This verse is part of the extensive narrative detailing Paul's voyage to Rome as a prisoner, appealing to Caesar. The journey began in Caesarea (Acts 27:1), with a stop in Sidon (Acts 27:3). After leaving Sidon, their direct westward course towards Italy was obstructed by unfavorable winds, necessitating a deviation. This account, likely written by Luke, who was present, offers remarkable detail and accuracy regarding ancient seamanship and geography.

Key Themes

  • Adversity and Obstacles: The "contrary winds" symbolize the unexpected challenges and setbacks that often arise in life, even when pursuing a divine purpose. This immediate obstacle sets the tone for the perilous journey that follows.
  • Adaptability and Prudence: The decision to "sail under Cyprus" demonstrates the crew's practical wisdom and adaptability. Rather than fighting the strong headwinds directly, they sought shelter on the leeward side of the island, allowing them to make progress, albeit by a longer, more circuitous route.
  • Divine Providence (Implied): While not explicitly stated here, the entire narrative of Paul's journey, including the shipwreck and his eventual arrival in Rome, underscores God's sovereign hand guiding events, even through difficulties. The "contrary winds" become part of a larger plan that ultimately ensures Paul's mission is fulfilled, echoing the truth that all things work together for good for those who love God.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek phrase translated "winds were contrary" is antipnous (ἀντίπνους), meaning "blowing against." This vividly conveys the direct opposition of the wind, making a direct course impossible. It's a simple yet powerful description of a common ancient sailing problem, emphasizing the necessity of the detour.

Practical Application

Acts 27:4 offers a timeless lesson for believers today. Just as Paul's journey faced literal headwinds, we often encounter "contrary winds" in our own lives – unforeseen difficulties, setbacks, or detours that impede our plans. This verse reminds us:

  1. Expect Obstacles: Life's journey is rarely a straight line. Challenges are inevitable, and we should be prepared to face them.
  2. Seek Alternative Routes: When direct paths are blocked, wisdom dictates seeking alternative, safer, or more effective ways forward. This may require patience and flexibility.
  3. Trust in God's Guidance: Even when circumstances force us into unexpected detours, we can trust that God is still in control. These "contrary winds" may be part of His plan to lead us to our ultimate destination, perhaps even strengthening our faith through the process, much like Jesus warned His disciples about tribulation but promised peace.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated β€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Acts 4:36

    And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, [and] of the country of Cyprus,

  • Acts 11:19

    ΒΆ Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.

  • Acts 11:20

    And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.

  • Acts 15:39

    And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus;

  • Acts 13:4

    ΒΆ So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.

  • Matthew 14:24

    But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.

  • Acts 27:7

    And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone;
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