(The Lord speaking is red text)
These [are] the sons of Benjamin after their families: and they that were numbered of them [were] forty and five thousand and six hundred.
These were the descendants of Binyamin, by their families; of them were counted 45,600.
These were the clans of Benjamin, and their registration numbered 45,600.
These are the sons of Benjamin after their families; and they that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and six hundred.
These are the sons{H1121} of Benjamin{H1144} after their families{H4940}: and they that were numbered{H6485} of them were forty{H705} and five{H2568} thousand{H505} and six{H8337} hundred{H3967}.
1. **Themes:**
- **Genealogy and Identity:** The verse emphasizes the importance of lineage and tribal affiliation in ancient Israel, as it meticulously records the descendants of Benjamin, one of Jacob's sons and a progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
- **Divine Promise and Blessing:** The counting of the people is a fulfillment of the divine promise to make Abraham's descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky. It also reflects the blessing of fruitfulness given to the tribes.
- **Preparation for Conquest:** This census served a practical purpose, as it prepared the people for the distribution of the Promised Land. Knowing the size of each tribe was essential for allocating territories proportionally.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Time Period:** The events recorded in Numbers 26 took place during the latter part of the Israelites' wilderness wanderings, approximately 1400 BCE, after the Exodus from Egypt and before the conquest of Canaan.
- **Second Census:** This is the second major census in the book of Numbers, the first occurring in Numbers 1. The second census was conducted about 40 years after the first, as the new generation, those who would enter the Promised Land, needed to be counted since the previous generation had died out during the wilderness years due to their disobedience.
- **Leadership of Moses and Eleazar:** The census was taken under the leadership of Moses and his nephew Eleazar the priest, who had taken over from his father Aaron, reflecting a transition in leadership.
- **Preparation for the Future:** The census was part of God's instructions to Moses to prepare the Israelites for entering and dividing the land of Canaan among the tribes.
In summary, Numbers 26:41 is a snapshot of a broader census account that serves to underscore the themes of genealogy, divine promise, and preparation for the fulfillment of God's plan for Israel as they stand on the cusp of inheriting the Promised Land.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)