Numbers 2:22

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Then the tribe of Benjamin: and the captain of the sons of Benjamin [shall be] Abidan the son of Gideoni.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Berean Standard Bible:

Next will be the tribe of Benjamin. The leader of the Benjamites is Abidan son of Gideoni,

American Standard Version:

And the tribe of Benjamin: and the prince of the children of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Then the tribe^{H4294} of Benjamin^{H1144}: and the captain^{H5387} of the sons^{H1121} of Benjamin^{H1144} shall be Abidan^{H27} the son^{H1121} of Gideoni^{H1441}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Numbers 2:22

**Themes:**
Numbers 2:22 is part of the detailed instructions given by God to Moses and Aaron for organizing the Israelite encampment in the wilderness. The verse specifically mentions the tribe of Benjamin and its leader, Abidan son of Gideoni, during the time of the Exodus. Key themes include:

1. **Order and Organization:** The verse reflects the importance of structure within the Israelite community as they journey through the wilderness. God prescribes a specific arrangement for the tribes, emphasizing order and military-like discipline.
2. **Leadership:** The appointment of Abidan as the leader of the tribe of Benjamin highlights the theme of divinely appointed leadership and the responsibility bestowed upon certain individuals to guide their kin.
3. **Identity and Unity:** Each tribe is assigned a specific place and leader, reinforcing their unique identity within the larger nation of Israel, while also emphasizing the need for unity and cooperation among the tribes.

**Historical Context:**
The book of Numbers is set during the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, which took place approximately in the 13th century BCE. The events described in Numbers 2 occur shortly after the establishment of the Tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place for God's presence among the Israelites. In Numbers 1, God commands Moses to take a census of the Israelite fighting men, and in Numbers 2, He instructs Moses on how the tribes should encamp around the Tabernacle, with each tribe having a designated position.

The tribe of Benjamin was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's youngest son, Benjamin. The tribe's position in the encampment was on the west side of the Tabernacle, along with the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, under the standard of Ephraim. Abidan, the son of Gideoni, was chosen as the leader or prince of the tribe of Benjamin, reflecting the tribal structure where leadership was often hereditary and sanctioned by divine choice.

This organization was crucial for the Israelites as they moved through the wilderness, ensuring that each tribe had a role in the collective journey towards the land promised to their ancestors by God.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H4294
   There are 204 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מַטֶּה
   Transliteration: maṭṭeh
   Pronunciation: mat-teh'
   Description: or (feminine) מַטָּה; from נָטָה; a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread); rod, staff, tribe.
   
2. Strong's Number: H1144
   There are 156 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בִּנְיָמִין
   Transliteration: Binyâmîyn
   Pronunciation: bin-yaw-mene'
   Description: from בֵּן and יָמִין; son of (the) right hand; Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Benjamin.
   
3. Strong's Number: H5387
   There are 120 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: נָשִׂיא
   Transliteration: nâsîyʼ
   Pronunciation: naw-see'
   Description: or נָשִׂא; from נָשָׂא; properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist; captain, chief, cloud, governor, prince, ruler, vapour.
   
4. Strong's Number: H1121
   There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בֵּן
   Transliteration: bên
   Pronunciation: bane
   Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
   
5. Strong's Number: H27
   There are 1649 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֲבִידָן
   Transliteration: ʼĂbîydân
   Pronunciation: ab-ee-dawn'
   Description: from אָב and דִּין; father of judgment (i.e. judge); Abidan, an Israelite; Abidan.
   
6. Strong's Number: H1441
   There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: גִּדְעֹנִי
   Transliteration: Gidʻônîy
   Pronunciation: ghid-o-nee'
   Description: lemma גִּדְעֹני missing vowel, corrected to גִּדְעֹנִי; from גָּדַע; warlike (compare גִּדְעוֹן); Gidoni, an Israelite; Gideoni.