Numbers 2:23

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, [were] thirty and five thousand and four hundred.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Berean Standard Bible:

and his division numbers 35,400.

American Standard Version:

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And his host^{H6635}, and those that were numbered^{H6485} of them, were thirty^{H7970} and five^{H2568} thousand^{H505} and four^{H702} hundred^{H3967}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Numbers 2:23

1. **Themes:**
- **Organization and Order:** Numbers 2:23 is part of a detailed census and organizational structure for the Israelite camp during their wilderness journey. The verse reflects the theme of orderliness and military precision in the arrangement of the tribes around the Tabernacle.
- **Divine Oversight:** The meticulous counting and arrangement of the people under God's guidance emphasize divine providence and care for the nation.
- **Preparation for Journey:** This census and structuring were preparatory steps for the Israelites' journey from Sinai to the Promised Land, highlighting the theme of transition and readiness for the tasks ahead.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **The Exodus:** This verse is set in the context of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, as they are encamped at Mount Sinai after receiving the Law from God through Moses.
- **The Census:** The book of Numbers begins with a census commissioned by God, which took place in the second year after the exodus. This census was for military purposes and to determine the number of men available for service.
- **Tribal Allocation:** The verse specifically mentions the numbering of one of the tribes of Israel, indicating the allocation of positions for each tribe around the central Tabernacle. This arrangement was significant for the religious and social life of the Israelites, as well as for their military formation when on the move.
- **The Numbering of the Tribe of Dan:** The verse refers to the tribe of Dan, which, according to the count, had 35,400 men eligible for military service. This tribe was to camp on the north side of the Tabernacle, along with the tribes of Asher and Naphtali.

In summary, Numbers 2:23 reflects the themes of God's organization and oversight of His people as they prepare to journey to the Promised Land, with the specific historical context being the divine command to number the people of Israel and arrange them according to their military divisions in anticipation of their departure from Sinai.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H6635
   There are 463 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: צָבָא
   Transliteration: tsâbâʼ
   Pronunciation: tsaw-baw'
   Description: or (feminine) צְבָאָה; from צָבָא; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship); appointed time, ([phrase]) army, ([phrase]) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
   
2. Strong's Number: H6485
   There are 270 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פָּקַד
   Transliteration: pâqad
   Pronunciation: paw-kad'
   Description: a primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.; appoint, [idiom] at all, avenge, bestow, (appoint to have the, give a) charge, commit, count, deliver to keep, be empty, enjoin, go see, hurt, do judgment, lack, lay up, look, make, [idiom] by any means, miss, number, officer, (make) overseer, have (the) oversight, punish, reckon, (call to) remember(-brance), set (over), sum, [idiom] surely, visit, want.
   
3. Strong's Number: H7970
   There are 164 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שְׁלוֹשִׁים
   Transliteration: shᵉlôwshîym
   Pronunciation: shel-o-sheem'
   Description: or שְׁלֹשִׁים; multiple of שָׁלוֹשׁ; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth; thirty, thirtieth. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
   
4. Strong's Number: H2568
   There are 273 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חָמֵשׁ
   Transliteration: châmêsh
   Pronunciation: khaw-maysh'
   Description: masculine חֲמִשָּׁה; a primitive numeral; five; fif(-teen), fifth, five ([idiom] apiece).
   
5. Strong's Number: H505
   There are 496 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֶלֶף
   Transliteration: ʼeleph
   Pronunciation: eh'-lef
   Description: prop, the same as אֶלֶף; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.
   
6. Strong's Number: H702
   There are 383 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַרְבַּע
   Transliteration: ʼarbaʻ
   Pronunciation: ar-bah'
   Description: masculine אַרְבָּעָה; from רָבַע; four; four.
   
7. Strong's Number: H3967
   There are 512 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מֵאָה
   Transliteration: mêʼâh
   Pronunciation: may-aw'
   Description: or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.