Of the children of Benjamin, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;
And Naaman, and Ahiah, and Gera, he removed them, and begat Uzza, and Ahihud.
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Commentary for Genesis 46:21
Genesis 46:21 is a part of the narrative where Jacob (Israel) is preparing to move his entire family to Egypt due to a severe famine. This verse specifically lists the sons of Benjamin, Jacob's youngest son, who was born to Rachel before her death in childbirth. The historical context of this verse is the patriarchal period, where the family dynamics and lineage were of great importance, as they laid the foundation for the twelve tribes of Israel.
Themes present in this verse include:
1. **Family and Lineage**: The detailed account of Benjamin's sons emphasizes the significance of genealogy in ancient Israelite society. Lineage determined one's place in the community and their inheritance rights.
2. **Promise and Blessing**: By listing Benjamin's sons, the narrative continues the theme of fulfilling God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that their descendants would be numerous.
3. **Migration and Providence**: The broader context of Jacob's family moving to Egypt under Joseph's protection illustrates God's providence in guiding and preserving His people through difficult times.
4. **Identity and Unity**: Although the twelve sons of Jacob would eventually become the twelve tribes of Israel, this verse highlights the distinct identity of each tribe while also reminding the readers of their unity as a people.
5. **Historical Foundation**: The listing of these names provides a historical foundation for the tribal structure of Israel, which would become politically and religiously significant in the future nation of Israel.
This verse serves to connect the personal family story of Jacob with the broader national history of Israel, setting the stage for the events that will unfold in Egypt, leading to the Israelites' eventual enslavement and exodus under Moses.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H1121 There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֵּן Transliteration: bên Pronunciation: bane Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Strong's Number: H1144 There are 156 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בִּנְיָמִין Transliteration: Binyâmîyn Pronunciation: bin-yaw-mene' Description: from בֵּן and יָמִין; son of (the) right hand; Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Benjamin.
Strong's Number: H1106 There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֶּלַע Transliteration: Belaʻ Pronunciation: beh'-lah Description: the same as בֶּלַע; Bela, the name of a place, also of an Edomite and of two Israelites; Bela.
Strong's Number: H1071 There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֶכֶר Transliteration: Beker Pronunciation: beh'-ker Description: the same as בֶּכֶר; Beker, the name of two Israelites; Becher.
Strong's Number: H788 There are 58 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַשְׁבֵּל Transliteration: ʼAshbêl Pronunciation: ash-bale' Description: probably from the same as שֹׁבֶל; flowing; Ashbel, an Israelite; Ashbel.
Strong's Number: H1617 There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גֵּרָא Transliteration: Gêrâʼ Pronunciation: gay-raw' Description: perhaps from גֵּרָה; a grain; Gera, the name of six Israelites; Gera.
Strong's Number: H5283 There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נַעֲמָן Transliteration: Naʻămân Pronunciation: nah-am-awn' Description: the same as נַעֲמָן; Naaman, the name of an Israelite and of a Damascene; Naaman.
Strong's Number: H278 There are 123 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֵחִי Transliteration: ʼÊchîy Pronunciation: ay-khee' Description: probably the same as אֲחִי; Echi, an Israelite; Ehi.
Strong's Number: H7220 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רֹאשׁ Transliteration: Rôʼsh Pronunciation: roshe Description: probably the same as רֹאשׁ; Rosh, the name of an Israelite and of a foreign nation; Rosh.
Strong's Number: H4649 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מֻפִּים Transliteration: Muppîym Pronunciation: moop-peem' Description: a plural apparently from נוּף; wavings; Muppim, an Israelite; Muppim. Compare שֻׁפִּים.
Strong's Number: H2650 There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חֻפִּים Transliteration: Chuppîym Pronunciation: khoop-peem' Description: plural of חֻפָּה (compare חוּפָם); Chuppim, an Israelite; Huppim.
Strong's Number: H714 There are 98 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַרְדְּ Transliteration: ʼArd Pronunciation: ard Description: from an unused root probably meaning to wander; fugitive; Ard, the name of two Israelites; Ard.