Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.
And he shall wash his flesh with water in the holy place, and put on his garments, and come forth, and offer his burnt offering, and the burnt offering of the people, and make an atonement for himself, and for the people.
Then said Haggai, If [one that is] unclean by a dead body touch any of these, shall it be unclean? And the priests answered and said, It shall be unclean.
And whosoever beareth [ought] of the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
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Commentary for Leviticus 22:6
Leviticus 22:6 is part of a larger section of the book that deals with the rules of ritual purity for the priests of Israel, particularly those from the lineage of Aaron. The verse is situated within the context of the Levitical laws, which were given to the Israelites by God through Moses. These laws were designed to set the priests apart and maintain the sanctity of the sanctuary and its rituals.
In the historical context, the priests were responsible for offering sacrifices and conducting worship in the Tabernacle (and later the Temple), and their purity was essential for these sacred duties. The verse addresses the consequence of accidental ritual impurity: if a priest came into contact with something that made him ritually unclean—such as a dead body or certain types of impure animals—he would be barred from eating the holy offerings until evening. This period of uncleanness would last until sunset, which marked the end of the day in the Jewish calendar.
To regain ritual purity, the priest was required to wash his body with water. This act of washing was a physical symbol of spiritual and ritual cleansing, a common theme in Levitical law where outward actions signify inward purity and a right relationship with God. The holy things mentioned in the verse likely refer to the sacred offerings and food that were reserved for the priests and their families, which were considered a portion of God's gifts to His servants.
The broader theme of Leviticus 22:6, therefore, is the importance of maintaining holiness and the distinction between the sacred and the profane. It emphasizes the necessity for those in priestly service to adhere to strict purity laws to ensure the sanctity of worship and to serve as a holy example to the people of Israel. This verse reflects the detailed and meticulous nature of the rituals that were central to the religious life of ancient Israel.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H5315 There are 683 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נֶפֶשׁ Transliteration: nephesh Pronunciation: neh'-fesh Description: from נָפַשׁ; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
Strong's Number: H5060 There are 142 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נָגַע Transliteration: nâgaʻ Pronunciation: naw-gah' Description: a primitive root; properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.); beat, ([idiom] be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch.
Strong's Number: H2930 There are 142 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: טָמֵא Transliteration: ṭâmêʼ Pronunciation: taw-may' Description: a primitive root; to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated); defile (self), pollute (self), be (make, make self, pronounce) unclean, [idiom] utterly.
Strong's Number: H6153 There are 130 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֶרֶב Transliteration: ʻereb Pronunciation: eh'-reb Description: from עָרַב; dusk; [phrase] day, even(-ing, tide), night.
Strong's Number: H398 There are 825 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָכַל Transliteration: ʼâkal Pronunciation: aw-kal' Description: a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
Strong's Number: H6944 There are 382 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: קֹדֶשׁ Transliteration: qôdesh Pronunciation: ko'-desh Description: from קָדַשׁ; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity; consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, ([idiom] most) holy ([idiom] day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary.
Strong's Number: H518 There are 283 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אִם Transliteration: ʼim Pronunciation: eem Description: a primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet.
Strong's Number: H7364 There are 71 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רָחַץ Transliteration: râchats Pronunciation: raw-khats' Description: a primitive root; to lave (the whole or a part of a thing); bathe (self), wash (self).
Strong's Number: H1320 There are 241 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בָּשָׂר Transliteration: bâsâr Pronunciation: baw-sawr' Description: from בָּשַׂר; flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman; body, (fat, lean) flesh(-ed), kin, (man-) kind, [phrase] nakedness, self, skin.
Strong's Number: H4325 There are 525 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מַיִם Transliteration: mayim Pronunciation: mah'-yim Description: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).